What sets apart highly successful students

One of the major differences we found between highly successful students and mediocre ones: average students think they can tell right away if they are going to be good at something. If they don't get it immediately, they throw up their hands and say, "I can't do it." Their more accomplished classmates have a completely different attitude-and it is largely a matter of attitude rather than ability. They stick with assignments much longer and are always reluctant to give it up. "I haven't learned it yet," they might say, while others would cry, "I'm not good at history, music, math, writing, or whatever." Traditional schooling rewards quick answers-the person with the hand up first. But an innovative work of the mind, something that lasts and changes the world, demands slow and steady progress. It requires time and devotion. You can't tell what you can do until you struggle with something over and over again.

Ken Bain, What the Best College Students Do

Focusing on the Bright Spots

Suppose that you go to bed tonight and sleep well. Sometime, in the middle of the night, while you are sleeping, a miracle happens and all the troubles that brought you here are resolved. When you wake up in the morning, what’s the first small sign you’d see that would make you think, “Well, something must have happened – the problem is gone!”

The miracle question doesn't ask you to describe the miracle itself; it asks you to identify the tangible signs that the miracle happened. Once (someone has identified) specific and vivid signs of progress... a second question is perhaps even more important. It's the Exception Question: "When was the last time you saw a little bit of the miracle, even for just a short time?"

There are exceptions to every problem and that those exceptions, once identified, can be carefully analyzed, like the game film of a sporting event. Let's replay that scene, where things were working for you. What was happening? How did you behave? That analysis can point directly toward a solution that is, by definition, workable. After all, it worked before.

Chip & Dan Heath, Switch

Articles of Interest - April 17

***SOCIAL MEDIA

Facebook plans a free version of its Slack competitor  CNBC

Why You Should Always Let Somebody Else Pick Your Profile Picture  Co. Design

Facebook is stepping up efforts to automatically identify fake accounts and Likes  The Verge

Supermute Twitter  Chronicle of Higher Ed

Mastodon.social is an open-source Twitter competitor that’s growing like crazy The Verge

Instagram is going after Pinterest after successfully copying Snapchat  Daily Dot

Facebook faces increased publisher resistance to Instant Articles  Digiday

Who Has the Best (and Worst) LinkedIn Profile Photos?  Priceonomics

***PRODUCING MEDIA

Video is engaging, but video with sound is captivating  Medium

WordPress: The smart person's guide  Tech Republic

***INTERNET

Selling Your Internet Browsing History  NPR

***TECHNOLOGY

How Google Book Search Got Lost  Backchannel

The relentless push to add connectivity to home gadgets is creating dangerous side effects that figure to get even worse  MIT Tech Review

***THE BUSINESS OF MEDIA

Bots aren’t just service tools—they’re a whole new form of media  Quartz

SEC targets fake stock news on financial websites  Reuters

Boston Globe’s plan for digital reinvention: Be ready for constant change  Poynter

Do today’s newspapers have the ad expertise to compete, build new ad revenue?  Talking New Media

***JOURNALISM

A day in the life of a journalist in 2027: Reporting meets AI  Columbia Journalism Review

Introducing the Facebook for Journalists Certificate  Facebook

Journalism faces a crisis worldwide – we might be entering a new dark age  The Guardian

‘Blasphemy’: Journalism student killed in Pakistan for Facebook posts  Al Arabiya

Reporter firing shows real threat to public-media independence  Columbia Journalism Review

Are Facebook And Google Finally Making Journalism All Better? Yeah, Right.  Tube Filter

***FAKE NEWS

Evaluating sources in a post truth world ideas for teaching and learning about fake news  New York Times

Colleges turn ‘fake news’ epidemic into a teachable moment  Washington Post

Watch this university lecture on calling bullshit  Recode

***BIG DATA & STATISTICS

NGA’s West Coast base looks to set down roots in Valley w/tech industry as it reaches new heights w/satellite data  Federal News Radio

A Wall Street test Big Data’s value: Hadoop packager Cloudera preps to go public   Tech Crunch

Neural networks were 1st proposed in 1944: Deep learning’s curious past.. and future  MIT

Nearly 2/3’s of all big data projects fail according to research from Gartner. Here are 5 ways to improve the odds  Tech Republic

Briefly: The fundamental difference and overlap between Machine Learning, Data Science, AI, Deep Learning, and Statistics  Data Science Central

A summary of traditional machine learning methods summarized in one picture  Data Science Central

Creating fake data sets out of real ones so that data analysis doesn’t compromise sensitive personal information  Tech Republic

***PERSONAL GROWTH

The illusion of understanding can be demonstrated with a simple experiment  Becoming (my site)

***GRAMMAR           

The range of works in play when we tell someone to look up a word to see what it means  Chronicle of Higher Ed

***LANGUAGE

French is getting tied up in knots over gender and power: Many feel that titles such as le ministre and le président should be feminised   Economist

***LITERATURE

The fallen woman: prostitution in literature  The Guardian

***GENDER  

New study suggests female professors outperform men in terms of service -- to their possible professional detriment  Inside Higher Ed

Google is accused of underpaying women: The allegation inflames a debate about sexism in Silicon Valley  The Economist

Female economists ‘write better but spend longer in peer review’  Times Higher Ed

How Geena Davis became a champion for women on screen  The Guardian

***LEGAL ISSUES

Rolling Stone settles with former U-Va. dean in defamation case  Washington Post

Melania Trump settles libel lawsuits against London tabloid  LA Times

Mercer County judge finds in favor of The Trentonian and freedom of the press  The Tentonian

Courts Are Using AI to Sentence Criminals  Wired

Could Moderating Your Website Invalidate Your “Safe Harbor”?  NSU

Court ruling strengthens journalists' claim of access to emails and other school, college records  Student Press Law Center

***RELIGION

‘The Souls Of China' Documents Country's Dramatic Return To Religion  NPR

Religious 'nones' projected to decline as share of world population  Pew Research Center

Alabama Set To Allow Church To Create Its Own Police Force  NPR

How fights over Trump have led evangelicals to leave their churches  Washington Post

Supreme Court Scheduled to Hear Important Freedom of Religion Dispute  NBC News

Religious restrictions vary in world’s most populous countries  Pew Research Center

There may be a lot more atheists than you think  Vox

Supreme Court , including Gorsuch, to hear church-state case  Washington Post

'The Evangelicals, by Frances FitzGerald (book review)  SF Gate

Delaware Republican Lawmaker Walks out on Muslim Prayer  NBC 10 Philadelphia

God complex: how religion became the bedrock of modern rap  The Guardian

5 facts on how Americans view the Bible and other religious texts  Pew Research

***MUSIC

College Apologizes for Trashing Music Majors  Inside Higher Ed

American Airlines thought a cello was a safety risk  The Week magazine

***FILM

16-Week Crash Course on the History of Movies: From the First Moving Pictures to the Rise of Multiplexes & Netflix  Open Culture

***SCIENCE

With new editor Joe Brown, Popular Science is using a “Trojan horse” strategy to take on science skeptics  Harvard’s Neiman Lab

 ***HEALTH

Statistical Thinking: Statistical Errors in the Medical Literature  Statistical Thinking

On People Who Take A Small Dose Of Hallucinogens With Their Morning Coffee  BBC

How Behavioral Economics Can Produce Better Health Care  New York Times

Apple has a secret team working on the holy grail for treating diabetes  CNBC

***NEUROSCIENCE  

Gut microbes and the brain: Penicillin changes the behaviour of young mice  The Economist

Brain scans may reveal mental secret of "Super Agers"  CBS News

Neuroscience can now curate music based on your brainwaves, not your music taste  Quartz

***PHILOSOPHY

How (And When) To Think Like A Philosopher  NPR

Thinking like a philosopher need not be a strange and arcane art, if you get started with these tricks of the trade  Aeon

Pascal's Wager Explained (video)  Susanna Rinard of Harvard University

***PRODUCTIVITY

New to Office 365 in March—co-authoring in Excel and more  Office Blogs

***RESEARCH

What Constitutes Peer Review of Data? A Survey of Peer Review Guidelines  The Scholarly Kitchen

The recent crisis of confidence in psychology and other sciences is somewhat caused by the drive for eminence which is inherently at odds with scientific values  PsyArXiv  

Discover “Unpaywall,” a New (and Legal) Browser Extension That Lets You Read Millions of Science Articles Normally Locked Up Behind Paywalls  Open Culture

***HIGHER ED

New York's private colleges and universities don't know what to expect under the state's free tuition program for students attending public colleges  Inside Higher Ed

What to Know About New York’s Plan to Offer Free College  TIME

Students at Private School Petition to get more Access to Board of Trustees Inside Higher Ed

Taking Stock of FERPA  Inside Higher Ed

***TEACHING

English department tackles history, literature and race through the lens of “Hamilton”  The Puget Sound Trail

The Distracted Classroom: Is It Getting Worse?  Chronicle of Higher Ed

Professor says university wouldn’t let her print image of Donald Trump -- from recording where he talked about assaulting women -- for an academic conference on Title IX  Inside Higher Ed

Professor she gave a failing grade to a troublesome student; he told the media he was unfairly singled out for his Christianity: Next Came a Social-Media Storm  Chronicle of Higher Ed

***STUDENT MEDIA  

Faculty Members Criticize Prosecution of Student Whistle-Blower who shared an internal working document with the campus newspaper  The Cornell Daily Sun

***STUDENT LIFE

Let them sleep in: University students learn better in classes starting after 11am, neuroscience research shows  Quartz

No foul language allowed at Temple University construction site  Fox29

What happened to all those unemployable women’s studies majors?  Washington Post

Why BuzzFeed says it’s okay to use the word ‘millennial’  Columbia Journalism Review

How college students are fighting human and sex trafficking | News for College Students  USA Today

Millennial Hoarders  The New Yorkers

***CRIME ON CAMPUS

University of Washington campus police want a felony charge against a woman who they say shot a protester outside a campus building where Milo Yiannopoulos was speaking  Seattle Times

Virginia Tech Teachers Remember Students' Response To Shooting Tragedy  NPR

***ACADEMIC LIFE

Faculty salaries are up slightly year over year, but institutional budgets continue to be balanced “on the backs” of adjuncts and out-of-state students  Inside Higher Ed

Fresno State and the Secret Service are investigating an untenured lecturer who tweeted that President Trump "must hang." But the professor says he never meant to incite actual violence  Inside Higher Ed

MSU professor sues Wal-Mart over fishing license that says he cleans toilets Bozeman Daily Chronicle

University of Central Florida reprimands a long-serving professor of art for allegedly demeaning a student  Inside Higher Ed

 

People think they know something.. because others know it

People are individually rather limited thinkers and store little information in their own heads. Much knowledge is instead spread through the community—whose members do not often realise that this is the case.

(Steven Sloman and Philip Fernbach) call this the illusion of understanding, and they demonstrate it with a simple experiment. Subjects are asked to rate their understanding of something, then to write a detailed account of it, and finally to rate their understanding again. The self-assessments almost invariably drop. The authors see this effect everywhere, from toilets and bicycles to complex policy issues. The illusion exists, they argue, because humans evolved as part of a hive mind, and are so intuitively adept at co-operation that the lines between minds become blurred. Economists and psychologists talk about the “curse of knowledge”: people who know something have a hard time imagining someone else who does not. The illusion of knowledge works the other way round: people think they know something because others know it.

From a review in the Economist of “The Knowledge Illusion: Why We Never Think Alone” by Steven Sloman and Philip Fernbach

This is Love

"This is love: Not that we loved God. It is that he loved us and sent his Son to give his life to pay for our sins." 1 John 4:10

“In this is love..” or another translation could be “In this way is seen the true love."

God didn’t look down and say, “Boy, I see you love me. I think I’ll love you.” Or “You’re a nice guy, I really like that.”

Instead:

You were rebellious, arrogant, self-centered. God said, “I love you.”

You ignored him, fought him, were bored with him. God said, “I love you.”

You spit in his face, yelled at him, shook your fist. God said, “I love you.”

That’s what John means here.

We see what real love is by looking at what God did. He loved us with a desire to restore us, to make us whole.

Stephen Goforth

articles of interest - April 10

***TECHNOLOGY

New technology will automatically send you video if you show up in a crowd shot on an MLB broadcast  USA Today

Why everything is hackable Computer security is broken from top to bottom  Economist

The Changing Use of American Leisure Time  1843 Magazine

***ART & DESIGN

Why Authoritarians Attack the Arts  New York Tunes

This Extraordinary New Museum Doesn't Actually Have Any Art  Harpers Bazaar

***MUSIC

Classical music, made easy: How to distinguish Bach from Beethoven  Economist

***THE BUSINESS OF MEDIA

Record labels could yank their music off U.S. radio under new bill  USA Today

Spotify is testing lossless audio. Can you hear the difference?   The Verge

YouTube highlights problems with digital advertising: Big brands protest about ads next to offensive content  Economist

***JOURNALISM

Here are the winners of the 2017 Pulitzer Prizes  Poynter

Internet ‘Predator’ Scam Targets Local Journalists  San Diego Free Press

Teaching Journalism in the Trump Era: Ben Yagoda  Chronicle of Higher Ed

What I Learned About Justice Reporting From Inside Prison: A former prison journalist on what’s missing from criminal justice coverage (opinion)  The Marshall Project  

ProPublica shows Journalists how to tweet  Columbia Journalism Review

10 Investigative Reporting Outlets to Follow  Bill Moyers & Co.

Tiny, family-run newspaper wins Pulitzer Prize for taking on big business  Poynter

***FAKE NEWS

Facebook Pushes News Literacy to Combat a Crisis of Trust  Wired

Google rolls out new 'Fact Check' tool worldwide to combat fake news  Christian Science Monitor

What does fake news tell us about life in the digital age? Not what you might expect  Harvard Nieman Lab

How do you stop fake news? In Germany, with a law  Washington Post

For Facebook and Google, the Best Way to Fight Fake News Is You  MIT Tech Review

How Misinformation Spreads On The Internet And How To Stop It  NPR

 

***BIG DATA & STATISTICS

Creating fake data sets out of real ones so that data analysis doesn’t compromise sensitive personal information  Tech Republic

A series of videos for a course called Neural Networks for Machine Learning  Geoffrey Hinton (University of Toronto) on Coursera

Hadoop 3.0 is round the corner-these are the enhancements over the previous major release  ZdNet

4 answers to the question: What is the largest inefficiencies in a data scientist’s workflow?  Quora

How to avoid common mistakes when thinking about statistics, probability and risk  The Conversation

***SOCIAL MEDIA

Introducing Twitter Lite  Twitter

***GENDER  

Women authors are underrepresented in top political science journals, and are not benefitting from the growth in co-authorship   PS: Political Science & Politics

Why Men Don’t Live as Long as Women  Nautil.us

NAU professor gets hate calls after docking a point on student's essay for using 'mankind'  12news

The controversial biology of sexual selection: A new book takes aim at evolutionary determinism  Economist

***RACIAL ISSUES

New study suggests that the impostor phenomenon can affect various groups of minority students in different ways  Inside Higher Ed

Minority Neighborhoods Pay Higher Car Insurance Premiums Than White Areas With the Same Risk  ProPublica

The Data says: Police are more likely to shoot If you’re black  Tampa Bay Times

White Supremacists Trying To Recruit On College Campuses  NPR

Most White Republicans say that black Americans are economically worse off because “they just don’t have the motivation or willpower to pull themselves up out of poverty  Washington Post  

***PERSONAL GROWTH

What does she see in him?!  Becoming (my site)

***GRAMMAR            

Who do you think you’re apostrophising? The dark side of grammar pedantry   The Conversation

English has a traditional solution to gender-neutral pronouns  Economist

***WRITING& READING

Automatic Paraphrasing: A Problem for Academia?  Plagiarism Today

Tools That May Discourage Quality Writing: Programs that promote themselves as helping students paraphrase may be helping them plagiarize, researcher warns  Inside Higher Ed

***LITERATURE

'Hemingway Didn't Say That' (And Neither Did Twain Or Kafka)  NPR

How Henry David Thoreau Revolutionized the Pencil  Open Culture

Edgar Allan Poe Published a “CliffsNotes” Version of a Science Textbook & It Became His Only Bestseller (1839)  Open Culture

***FREE SPEECH

Twitter Sues Homeland Security over Free Speech Issue  Wired

The Future of Free Speech, Trolls, Anonymity and Fake News Online  Pew Research

***LEGAL ISSUES

In the wake of federal criticism of its accreditation standards, the American Bar Association sanctions another for-profit law school  Inside Higher Ed

When Copyright Criticism Is Something Else  The Illusion of More

***RELIGION

Texas Baptist children’s home accused of sexual abuse and neglect  Star-Telegra

The Changing Global Religious Landscape: Babies born to Muslims will begin to outnumber Christian births by 2035  Pew Research  

How America’s evangelicals became a potent force A new history of “the most American religious group”, from the Great Awakening to the Reagan coalition and beyond  Economist

Christian Music in Trump's America: Two Artists on the Pressure to Keep Quiet  Billboard

How religious movies are thriving more than ever before under Trump  Business Insider

A resurgence of religious faith is changing China  Economist

What Would Jesus Disrupt? Entrepreneurs from Cincinnati’s Crossroads Church try to scale their startups without selling their souls  Bloomberg

***STUDENT LIFE

Harvard Students Launch a Free Course on How to Resist Trump  Open Culture

As video games get better and job prospects worse, more young men are dropping out of the job market to spend their time in an alternate reality  1843 Magazine

QuickTake: Millennials  Bloomberg

20 Percent of Millennials Identify as LGBTQ  NBC News

Alienation 101: There were hopes that the flood of Chinese students into America would bring the countries closer but the opposite may have happened  1843 Magazine

***SEXUAL HARASSMENT & ASSAULT

The High (Dollar) Cost of Sexual Assault: Average of $350K  Inside Higher Ed

Laura Kipnis Tackles Campus Sexual Politics In 'Unwanted Advances'  NPR

***SCIENCE

How the GOP Could Use Science’s Reform Movement Against It: The principles of openness, transparency, and reproducibility might be weaponized to defund and deny research  The Atlantic

***HEALTH

How hospitals could be rebuilt, better than before Technology could revolutionise the way they work  Economist

Before you send your spit to 23andMe, what you need to know  Stat News

Paralyzed Man Uses Thoughts To Control His Own Arm And Hand  NPR

Makers and distributors of opioid painkillers are under scrutiny How pharma may have contributed to America’s opioid crisis  Economist

***PSYCHOLOGY           

You’re not as smart as you think you are Human cleverness arises from distributing knowledge between minds, making people think they know more than they do  Economist

We behave differently on different social media. Derek Thompson wonders whether we act up online or reveal our true nature  1843 Magazine

Treating depression is guesswork. Psychiatrists are beginning to crack the code  Vox

***NEUROSCIENCE

Use it or Lose it: Parts of the brain that are used to navigate and plan routes aren’t active when directions are fed to us  MIT Tech Review

***CRITICAL THINKING

An Introduction to Game Theory & Strategic Thinking: A Free Online Course from Yale University  Open Culture

***ETHICS

When is it OK to shoot a child soldier?  Economist

***RESEARCH

Unreadable Science Abstracts  Inside Higher Ed

How a Browser Extension Could Shake Up Academic Publishing  Chronicle of Higher Ed

Bad Science and Good: Telling the Difference (video)  The Arthur Carter Institute of Journalism at New York University

***HIGHER ED

Keeping Up With the Growing Threat to Data Security at Universities (sub. req'd.)  Chronicle of Higher Ed

***TEACHING

Revising How We Teach Revision Skills  Chronicle of Higher Ed