AI Definitions: AGI

AGI (Artificial General Intelligence) – A machine that has the capacity to understand or learn any intellectual task that a human being can. Rather than focusing on solving specific problems (like Deep Blue, which was good at chess), this type of AI has broader uses and may possess seemingly human-level intelligence to learn and adapt. Scientists have had difficulty defining human intelligence and disagree as to what would count as AGI. Regardless of where they draw the line, most experts say AGI is at least decades away. Scientists have no hard evidence that today’s technologies are capable of performing even some of the simpler things the brain can do, like recognizing irony or feeling empathy. Beyond AGI lies the more speculative goal of "sentient AI," where the programs become aware of their existence with feelings and desires.

More AI definitions here

Mottos Learned in Childhood

(not necessarily verbalized)
 
a. Measure up (you’re climbing a ladder to get to ahead and when you get there it’s already been moved 3 rungs up)
b. Don’t let your guard down. People won’t like you.
c. You can’t trust a man until he’s 6 feet under
d. Sex is dirty. So save it for the one you love.
e. Good Christians don’t show negative emotions
 
You must let go of false messages from your childhood and carry your OWN cross. Not someone else’s.
 
What mottos have you had to battle and what effect have they had on your life? 

David Seamonds

24 Articles about AI & Politics

New AI battle: White House vs. Anthropic - Axis

The AI dilemma: To compete with China, the U.S. needs Chinese talent – Rest of World  

China now leads the U.S. in this key part of the AI race – Washington Post 

Just How Bad Would an AI Bubble Be? – The Atlantic

Public figures used to be off-limits in AI-generated video. A new Tow Center analysis shows how platforms are normalizing the practice. – Columbia Journalism Review  

Morgan Stanley warns the AI boom may be running out of steam - Quartz 

America is now one big bet on AI – The Financial Times

There Are Two Economies: A.I. and Everything Else – New York Times

AI is reshaping childhood in China – Rest of World

Google is blocking AI searches for Trump and dementia – The Verge

A.I. Is Driving a Stock Market Rally in China, Too - New York Times

Police are drowning in data. Could a chatbot help? – Washington Post

One Law Sets South Korea’s AI Policy—and One Weak Link Could Break It – ITIF

Chasing AGI could backfire for US, experts say – Semafor   

How the Trump administration is using AI to ramp up immigration enforcement - CNN

China's DeepSeek AI publishes peer-reviewed study finding its AI model R1 did not rely on rival models like ChatGPT for training – Yahoo News

Uncommon bonds: Cracking down on AI chatbots – Semafor  

Inside Democrats' emerging AI playbook – Axios  

Meta created its own super PAC to politically kneecap its AI rivals – The Verge

Albania appoints AI bot as minister to tackle corruption – Yahoo News  

Regulators Are Digging Into A.I. Chatbots and Child Safety - New York Times

A short-term profit grab risks eroding America’s biggest advantage in the AI race. - Washington Post

Silicon Valley Launches Pro-AI PACs to Defend Industry in Midterm Elections – Wall Street Journal  

Do AI Companies Actually Care About America? – The Atlantic

27 Articles about AI & Ethics

 AI video app tops the download charts —horrifying many families of dead celebrities – Washington Post

I’m a Screenwriter. Is It All Right if I Use A.I.? – New York Times 

When I played doctor with the chatbot, the simulated patient confessed problems that are real—and that should worry all of us – New Yorker

CHATGPT resurrected my dead father – The Atlantic  

A stunning scientific accomplishment: Computers can now design new viruses that can then be created in the lab - Washington Post

Hype and harm: Why we must ask harder questions about AI and its alignment with human values - Brookings 

AI safety tool sparks student backlash after flagging art as porn, deleting emails - Washington Post

Turning “human in the loop” from a catchphrase into a design practice– Medium 

People, not corporations, should set the rules that govern A.I. - New York Times

AI-generated medical data can sidestep usual ethics review, universities say – Nature

AI for Scientific Integrity: Detecting Ethical Breaches, Errors, and Misconduct in Manuscripts – Frontiers in AI  

Chatbot Cheating in Ethics Class – Christianity Today 

Politico’s recent AI experiments shouldn’t be subject to newsroom editorial standards, its editors testify – Nieman Lab  

Does AI owe you for your small part in creating it? - Axios

Explainability in the age of large language models for healthcare – Nature

Responsible by Design – Why AI Must Be Human-First – Unite AI

Can You Choose an A.I. Model That Harms the Planet Less? - New York Times

ChatGPT isn’t great for the planet. Here’s how to use AI responsibly. - Washington Post

LLM-as-a-judge easily fooled by a single token, study finds – BD TechTalks

Ethical uses of generative AI in the practice of law – Reuters

Ethical Obligations to Inform Patients About Use of AI Tools – Stanford

The Ethical Problems With AI Sermons – Patheos

Can fake faces make AI training more ethical? – Science News

 Education report calling for ethical AI use contains over 15 fake sources – ArsTechnica

Bringing AI to medicine requires philosophers, cognitive scientists, and ethicists – Stat News

Ethicists flirt with AI to review human research – Science.org

AI Supports Dishonesty in Humans, Making It Easier for Users to Cheat With an Accomplice – Discover

Is AI Is Making the College Experience Lonelier?

Even for those students committed to doing their own work, AI poses a threat that is quieter and harder to measure: that they will go off to college and find the experience of learning far more solitary, far lonelier, than ever before. That is the threat that AI increasingly poses to higher education today: not that it will steal our words, but that it will steal our ability to think and work together. - Chronicle of Higher Ed

Wanting Black Coffee in a World of Expanding Options

Even though cartoons and skits over the last decade have made fun of exotic coffee drinks by suggesting it’s hard to just get a regular coffee these days, this has never happened. No one is being turned away from Starbucks for asking to buy a black coffee. So why is this scenario repeated as if regular coffee drinkers are being excluded? Jason Pargin explains:

This exaggeration is of a world that doesn’t exist. No one took his black coffee from him. All that happened is that the range of options for other people were expanded. He perceived that as persecution as if his choice was taken away. Most people are not satisfied to simply have the option to live the life the way they want. They also want to feel normal. They want to walk around and see that most other people have made the same choice that they have made. If they see that, over time, their preference has become less popular, and even worse, is seen as being base or unsophisticated, they will perceive the mere existence of those other options as a criticism of them, even if they’ve never heard anyone voice that criticism. There is basic psychological comfort in knowing that you are conforming to what the world wants and in the reassurance that that world is not going to change.

It’s not about the coffee. It’s the fear that if everybody else stops drinking coffee the way I drink it then I will become an outcast. That is scary to someone who is suddenly remembering how they have always treated outcasts.  

21 Articles about AI & Science

 Fraud, AI slop and huge profits: is science publishing broken? (a podcast) – The Guardian

AI-generated ‘participants’ can lead social science experiments astray, study finds – Science

Fake microscopy images generated by AI are indistinguishable from the real thing. – Chemistry World

Top A.I. Researchers Leave OpenAI, Google and Meta for New Start-Up to accelerate discoveries in physics, chemistry and other fields.- New York Times

Far more authors use AI to write science papers than admit it, publisher reports – Science  

A stunning scientific accomplishment: Computers can now design new viruses that can then be created in the lab – Washington Post

The Machines Finding Life That Humans Can’t See – The Atlantic 

AI models are using material from retracted scientific papers – MIT Tech Review

Chatbots and large language models are being used to fact-check scientific work, but how effective are they? – Q Space  

AI-generated scientific hypotheses lag human ones when put to the test - Science

AI for Scientific Integrity: Detecting Ethical Breaches, Errors, and Misconduct in Manuscripts - Frontiers 

AI reveals unexpected new physics in dusty plasma - PhysOrg 

AI will soon be able to audit all published research – what will that mean for public trust in science? – The Conversation

AI, peer review and the human activity of science – Nature

AI can’t learn from what researchers don’t share – Research Professional News 

Researchers claim their AI ‘thinks’ like a human — after training on 160 psychology studies - Nature 

Large language models to accelerate organic chemistry synthesis  - Nature

AlphaGenome is an AI-powered platform aiming to predict how genetic code variants lead to different diseases – Stat News

AI, bounties and culture change, how scientists are taking on errors - Nature

Make all research data available for AI learning, scientists urge – Research Professional News  

The rising danger of AI-generated images in nanomaterials science and what we can do about it - Nature

Generative AI Doesn't Know How to Write Suspense

Suspense, in some form, is what keeps people watching anything longer than a TikTok clip, and it’s where A.I. flounders. A writer, uniquely, can juggle the big picture and the small one, shift between the 30,000-foot view and the three-foot view, build an emotional arc across multiple acts, plant premonitory details that pay off only much later and track what the audience knows against what the characters know. A recent study found that large language models simply couldn’t tell how suspenseful readers would find a piece of writing. -New York Times

Staying Power

Faith supplies staying power. It contains dynamic to keep one going when the going is hard. Anybody can keep going when the going is good, but some extra ingredient is needed to enable you to keep fighting when it seems that everything is against you.

You may counter, "But you don’t know my circumstances. I am in a different situation than anybody else and I am as far down as a human being can get.

In that case you are fortunate, for if you are as far down as you can get there is no further down you can go. There is only one direction you can take from this position, and that is up. So your situation is quite encouraging. However, I caution you not to take the attitude that you are in a situation in which nobody has ever been before. There is no such situation. 

Practically speaking, there are only a few human stories and they have all been enacted previously. This is a fact that you must never forget – there are people who have overcome every conceivable difficult situation, even the one in which you now find yourself and which to you seems utterly hopeless. So did it seem to some others, but they found an out, a way up, a path over, a pass through.

Norman Vincent Peale, The Power of Positive Thinking

23 Recent Articles about the Impact of AI on Health Care

Harvard Medical School licenses consumer health content to Microsoft – Reuters

AI maps how a new antibiotic targets gut bacteria – MIT

AI can design toxic proteins. They’re escaping through biosecurity cracks. – Washington Post

Doctors develop AI stethoscope that can detect major heart conditions in 15 seconds – The Guardian

A stunning scientific accomplishment: Computers can now design new viruses that can then be created in the lab - Washington Post 

The rising danger of AI-generated images in nanomaterials science and what we can do about it – Nature

Study looks at how biomedical journal editors-in-chief feel about AI use in their journals. - Springer

AI-generated medical data can sidestep usual ethics review, universities say - Nature

Study: Google's Gemma model downplays women's health needs compared to men's – Technology Magazine  

Are AI Tools Making Doctors Worse at Their Jobs – New York Times

ChatGPT Convinced 37-Year-Old Psychologist His Sore Throat Was Fine; Biopsy Revealed Stage 4 Cancer – Mashable

AI designs antibiotics to fight drug-resistant superbugs – Semafor

Study: Some doctors lost skills after just a few months of using AI – Bloomberg

Using generative AI, researchers design compounds that can kill drug-resistant bacteria – MIT

Man develops rare condition after ChatGPT query over stopping eating salt – The Guardian

Ethical Obligations to Inform Patients About Use of AI Tools – Stanford Law

Study finds AI is better than experts at differentiating between human- and AI-written stroke papers - AHAIASA

Bringing AI to medicine requires philosophers, cognitive scientists, and ethicists – Stat News

How AI Is Transforming Kidney Care – MedScape

AI Reads Your Tongue Color to Reveal Hidden Diseases – Scientific American  

A Chinese AI tool can manage chronic disease — could it revolutionize health care? – Nature

With therapy hard to get, people lean on AI for mental health. What are the risks? – NPR

A new AI model can forecast a person’s risk of diseases across their life - Economist

The Real Threats AI Poses

The real threats AI poses come not from AI itself but from the humans who wield it. As an extension of human intelligence, it is a reflection of our own selves. When AI produces hateful or violent outputs, it is not because it has malicious intent but because it has integrated human hatreds into its programming. If it generates destructive malware, it is because someone intentionally requested it. If it is misaligned with our goals, it is because we were not clear in our commands. For now, AI remains a tool, and we should focus on harnessing and constraining it effectively. -Eric Oliver writing in the Washington Post

Your cynical, I’ve-seen-some-things attitude.

You’re at the beginning of your life with the entire world in front of you. Whatever happened before reaching this point is done and unchangeable. What lies ahead is entirely up to you. Get the chip off your shoulder and walk on. Allow your past to be a source of strength and direction, not the thing that keeps you from moving on with your life.

Alex McDaniel

22 Articles about the Business of Running an AI Company

Bank of England warns of potential AI bubble - Semafor

Publishers with AI licensing deals have seven times the clickthrough rate – Press Gazette

Morgan Stanley warns the AI boom may be running out of steam – Quartz

Meta Will Begin Using AI Chatbot Conversations to Target Ads - WSJ  

ChatGPT’s new parental controls failed my test in minutes - The Washington Post

Perplexity AI rolls out Comet browser for free worldwide – CNBC

OpenAI launches ChatGPT Pulse to proactively write you morning briefs- Tech Crunch

Google is blocking AI searches for Trump and dementia – The Verge

OpenAI Launches Video Generator App to Rival TikTok and YouTube – WSJ

Top A.I. Researchers Leave OpenAI, Google and Meta for New Start-Up to accelerate discoveries in physics, chemistry and other fields. – New York Times

OpenAI’s New Sora Video Generator to Require Copyright Holders to Opt Out - WSJ

‘All-of-the-above’ approach needed to power AI boom, Nvidia sustainability chief says - Semafor

Musk’s xAI accuses rival OpenAI of stealing trade secrets in lawsuit – Washington Post

Spending on AI Is at Epic Levels. Will It Ever Pay Off? – WSJ

Turning “human in the loop” from a catchphrase into a design practice – Medium

The Psychology Of Trust In AI: A Guide To Measuring And Designing For User Confidence – Smashing Magazine

Why Meta Thinks It Can Challenge Apple in Consumer AI Devices – WSJ

Record labels claim AI generator Suno illegally ripped their songs from YouTube – The Verge

Microsoft looks to build AI marketplace for publishers – Axios

China's DeepSeek AI publishes peer-reviewed study finding its AI model R1 did not rely on rival models like ChatGPT for training, - Yahoo

Hundreds of Google AI Workers Were Fired Amid Fight Over Working Conditions – Wired  

OpenAI launches ChatGPT Pulse, a paid feature that generates personalized subject matter briefs for users overnight– Tech Crunch

Talking Through a Problem

Can’t figure out a complicated problem? Talk about it out loud or doodle on some paper. Psychologists in Spain say their tests show that processing information verbally or visually is more effective than remaining silent and still. They put students in separate rooms and gave them the same problems to solve. The students who talked to themselves or drew pictures to map out solutions finished first and scored higher. Psychologist Jose Luis Villegas Castellanos says he isn’t sure why it works this way, but believes verbal and visual problem-solving creates greater opportunities to discover the right answers.

Stephen Goforth

22 Articles about AI & Academic Scholarship

Fraud, AI slop and huge profits: is science publishing broken? (a podcast) – The Guardian

AI-generated ‘participants’ can lead social science experiments astray, study finds – Science

AI tools could reduce the appeal of predatory journals – Nature

Fake microscopy images generated by AI are indistinguishable from the real thing. – Chemistry World

The Machines Finding Life That Humans Can’t See – The Atlantic

Can researchers stop AI making up citations? - Nature 

AI models are using material from retracted scientific papers – MIT Tech Review

AI tool detects LLM-generated text in research papers and peer reviews – Nature

Prestige over merit: An adapted audit of LLM bias in peer review – Cornell University arXiv

Chatbots and large language models are being used to fact-check scientific work, but how effective are they? – Q.space 

Far more authors use AI to write science papers than admit it, publisher reports – Science  

What do researchers acknowledge ChatGPT for in their papers? – London School of Economics  

The rising danger of AI-generated images in nanomaterials science and what we can do about it – Nature

ChatGPT Fails to Flag Retracted and Problematic Articles – The Scientist  

Beyond ‘we used ChatGPT’: a new way to declare AI in research – Research Professional News  

Study looks at how biomedical journal editors-in-chief feel about AI use in their journals. – Springer

AI-generated medical data can sidestep usual ethics review, universities say – Nature

AI could be used for a Research Excellence Framework, says Royal Society president – Research Professional News  

Can Generative AI Restore Hope or Result in a Decline in the Quest for Academic Integrity – Sage  

When AI rejects your grant proposal: algorithms are helping to make funding decisions - Nature  

We risk a deluge of AI-written ‘science’ pushing corporate interests – here’s what to do about it – The Conversation

Far more authors use AI to write science papers than admit it, publisher reports – Science

Managing Your Professional Decline

The shelves are packed with titles like The Science of Getting Rich and The 7 Habits of Highly Effective People. There is no section marked “Managing Your Professional Decline.”  But some people have managed their declines well.   

At some point, writing one more book will not add to my life satisfaction; it will merely stave off the end of my book-writing career. The canvas of my life will have another brushstroke that, if I am being forthright, others will barely notice, and will certainly not appreciate very much. The same will be true for most other markers of my success.  What I need to do, in effect, is stop seeing my life as a canvas to fill, and start seeing it more as a block of marble to chip away at and shape something out of.

Arthur C. Brooks writing in The Atlantic