AI Definitions: Artificial Intelligence

Artificial Intelligence (AI) – AI typically refers to computers that imitate the human thinking process, so they that are able to make some decisions on their own without the need of human intervention. The defining feature of artificial intelligence is that the behavior is learned from data rather from being explicitly programmed. AI can effectively mimic and mix established patterns in creative ways. However, it does not perform as well at breaking expectations and conventional forms to create entirely new things.   

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Your self-evaluations

Your self-evaluations are important because they influence most areas of your behavior, defining the limits of what you will attempt. You avoid an activity if your self-concept predicts you will perform so badly as to humiliate yourself. For instance, if your self-concept includes the belief that you would be a poor ice skater, you might never try it, and will indeed remain a poor ice skater. Often people excuse themselves with “That’s just the way I am.” By using this excuse, they deny themselves opportunities for personal growth.

Sharon and Gordon Bower, Asserting Yourself

22 Recent Articles about Using AI

How to Use AI for Website Content and Still Appear Human - JD Supra

Study: Generative AI results depend on user prompts as much as models – MIT

Google’s NotebookLM can now make narrated slideshows with AI – The Verge

I'm a college writing professor. How I think students should use AI this fall – Mashable

Startup Writer builds corporate AI agent that doesn’t go off-script - Semafor

Seriously, Why Do Some AI Chatbot Subscriptions Cost More Than $200? – Wired  

How neurodivergent people are using AI tools – Reuters  

We asked 2,000 Substack publishers how they’re using and thinking about AI. Here’s what we found. - Substack

YouTube Shorts is adding an image-to-video AI tool, new AI effects – TechCrunch

Do people click on links in Google AI summaries? - Pew Research Center

The AI Replaces Services Myth – Mert Deveci

Try these hidden ‘NOPE’ buttons to stop AI content How to turn off AI in Google – Washington Post

AI Search Is Growing More Quickly Than Expected – Wall Street Journal

OpenAI Unveils Agent That Can Make Spreadsheets and PowerPoints - Wall Street Journal

Google AI's new trick: Turn any image into a brief video - Axios

Building a Personal AI Factory – John Rush

The New Skill in AI is Not Prompting, It's Context Engineering – Philipp Schmid

6 tips to avoid using AI chatbots all wrong - Washington Post

How artificial intelligence is transforming the way people use the internet - NPR

AI chatbots’ content rules often frustrate users, study finds - Washington Post

Get Started With ChatGPT: A Beginner's Guide to Using the Super Popular AI Chatbot – CNET

Duke Just Introduced An Essay Question About AI—Here’s How To Tackle It - Forbes 

The Question that Will Predict How AI Impacts Your Job

A clarifying question: does AI look like it is going to do the most highly skilled part of your job or the low-skill rump that you’ve not been able to get rid of? The answer to that question may help to predict whether your job is about to get more fun or more annoying — and whether your salary is likely to rise, or fall as your expert work is devalued. -Tim Harford

23 Surprising Things AI can do now

Google DeepMind unveils an AI-powered model that creates interactive 3D worlds in real time - Google DeepMind

Parkland Shooting Victim Recreated as AI for Jim Acosta Interview.- The Guardian

AI can now beat polygraph tests to tell when you're lying – 311 Institute

The rise of AI tools that write about you when you die - Washington Post

AI Comes Up with Bizarre Physics Experiments. But They Work. – Quanta Magazine 

Missionaries using tech to contact Amazon's Indigenous people – The Week

An AI-Generated Protein Helps T Cells Kill Cancer – The-Scientist  

AI helps traditional Japanese fish-killing method get a robotic upgrade – Semafor

Google and OpenAI are vying for top AI mathlete – Axios

AI comes to California’s electric grid – Union-Tribune

AI is helping patients fight insurance company denials – NBC News

Dubai to debut restaurant operated by an AI chef – Reuters

Drones, AI and Robot Pickers: Meet the Fully Autonomous Farm – Wall Street Journal

ChatGPT Tells Pregnant Woman To 'Call an Ambulance'—Saves Their Lives - Newsweek

Large language models are proficient in solving and creating emotional intelligence tests – Nature  

How A.I. Is Transforming Wedding Planning – New York Times  

ChatGPT Is Changing the Words We Use in Conversation – Scientific American

Welcome to Your Job Interview. Your Interviewer Is A.I. – New York Times  

LooksMapping, an A.I.-powered website, rates not the food, but the attractiveness of the diners. – New York Times  

AI tool diagnoses nine types of dementia with 88% accuracy using a single PET scan – MIT Tech Review 

AI Can Keep Truck Drivers Awake - Wall Street Journal

Finding viable sperm in infertile men can take days. AI did it in hours. - Washington Post 

Everyone Is Using A.I. for Everything. Is That Bad? - New York Times

Using AI for Writing Obituaries

Two days after Jeff Fargo’s mother died, he lay in bed, crying, at home in Nevada and opened his laptop to ChatGPT. Her friends had asked about an obituary, so for nearly an hour he typed about her life. “I just … emptied my soul into the prompt,” said Fargo, 55. “I was mentally not in a place where I could give my mom what she deserved. And this did it for me.”  - Washington Post

20 Articles about AI & Academic Scholarship

Why a hybrid AI-human approach is necessary to uphold research integrity – The Hindu  

AI research journal with sham board, metrics holds researcher’s paper hostage – Retraction Watch

Artificial intelligence and the death of the academic author – Taylor & Francis

Springer Nature launches new tool to spot awkward, tortured phrases – Chemistry World

AI will soon be able to audit all published research – what will that mean for public trust in science? – The Conversation  

AI, originality, and attribution: Researchers’ perspectives on distinguishing contributions– Taylor & Francis Online

AI-Enabled Cheating Points to ‘Untenable’ Peer Review System – Inside Higher Ed

AI, bounties and culture change, how scientists are taking on errors – Nature

China tops the world in artificial intelligence publications, database analysis reveals - Science.org

Researchers are cheating peer review by hiding AI prompts in papers - The Washington Post

AI ‘scientists’ joined these research teams: here’s what happened - Nature

The accuracy-bias trade-offs in AI text detection tools and their impact on fairness in scholarly publication - PeerJ

Delving into LLM-assisted writing in biomedical publications through excess vocabulary -  Science.org 

'Positive review only': Researchers hide AI prompts in papers - Nikkei Asia

Springer Nature book on machine learning is full of made-up citations – Retraction Watch  

454 Hints That a Chatbot Wrote Part of a Biomedical Researcher’s Paper – New York Times

Are AI Bots Knocking Digital Collections Offline? - The Scholarly Kitchen 

AI, peer review and the human activity of science - Nature

Elsevier journal under fire over ‘AI-generated’ review comments – Times Higher Ed

How AI is shaking up scientific publishing - LeMonde

There’s a tiger over there! (according to my phone)

“Everybody is fighting for your attention, so your only real defense is to make it so that those stimuli don’t come in the door,” says Boston University cognitive neuroscientist David Somers. The idea that your technology should alert you when it thinks you should pay attention is relatively new, and, frankly, it’s a big step backward. You’re letting the bushes rustle nonstop, and telling yourself there’s a tiger over there.

“It’s so important that we define where we want to go as opposed to letting technology drive us and we’re just hanging on for dear life,” says author Amy Blankson, who works in the field of positive psychology, specifically on maximizing happiness.

Still, everyone gets a buzz from this high-octane news environment. Literally. Every notification, every tweet, every beep and buzz releases dopamine and other neurochemicals, providing a moment’s elation. As with any drug, your brain gets used to it. Perhaps even craves it.  

Reclaim control of what you read.

Emily Dreyfuss, Wired

AI Definitions: Data Scientist

Data Scientist - A data scientist is a person who is responsible for gleaning insight from a massive pool of data. Data scientists typically have advanced degrees in a quantitative field, like computer science, physics, statistics, or applied mathematics. With a strong understanding of math and statistics, they possess the knowledge to invent new algorithms in order to solve data problems. They will typically use programming languages like Python, R, and SQL. They will be familiar with using big data tools like Hadoop and Apache Spark and have experience working with unstructured data. If you don't see these skills on a resume, then that person probably isn't a data scientist. Advancements in AI has led the role of the data science to shift from number crunching to one of a supervisory, strategic, and ethical oversite role. Instead of producing hand-crafted models by line-by-line coding, the data scientist of the future will likely audit AI outputs, managing data ethics, and translate algorithmic outcomes into boardroom decisions.

More AI definitions here

16 Webinars this week about AI, Journalism & Media

Mon, Aug 4 - Using AI to Help Reporters 

What: How reporters are using AI to find information, discover patterns in data, and brainstorm ideas. We will explore many of these use cases and the best practices around them

Who: Tim O'Rourke, Hearst Newspapers; Jaemark Tordecilla, Journalist and Technologist.

When: 10 am, Eastern

Where: Zoom

Cost: Free to members of INMA

Sponsor: International News Media Association

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Mon, Aug 4 - Welcome to AI Fundamentals

What: In this workshop, we will explain generative artificial intelligence and discuss its impact. You will gain a basic understanding of its shortcomings, as well as the ways it can be used effectively. We will discuss some of the tools available to you through Duke. You will leave the session understanding how to create prompts that will get you the best results in your conversations with the AI.

When: 12 pm, Eastern

Where: Zoom

Cost: Free

Sponsor: Duke University

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Mon, Aug 4 - Searching with AI 

What: We will explore the promises and pitfalls of AI-powered search, the growing debate over AI guardrails, and what this means for media literacy and education.

Who: Wesley Fryer, an educational technology “early adopter / innovator.”

When: 12 pm, Eastern

Where: Zoom

Cost: Free

Sponsor: Media Education Lab

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Mon, Aug 4 - What Should We Say? New Research on AI Disclosures in Journalism

What: In this session, Trusting News will share its latest research on transparency around AI use in journalism. You’ll walk away with insight into what disclosures resonate and what pitfalls to avoid. This session is perfect for anyone navigating AI use in their newsroom or looking to build clarity and credibility with their community.

Who: Lynn Walsh, Assistant Director at Trusting News.

When: 1 pm, Eastern

Where: Zoom

Cost: free

Sponsor: Online News Association

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Mon, Aug 4 - Journalist Safety Workshop: Protect Yourself, Protect Your Colleagues, Protect The Free Press

What: This workshop will equip media workers with the tools, knowledge, and resources to navigate dangerous situations—whether on assignment, online, or in the workplace.

When: 8 pm, Eastern

Where: Zoom

Cost: Free

Sponsor: The NewsGuild Committee to Defend the Free Press

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Tue, Aug 5 - The Formula for Social Media Success

What: Our simple but comprehensive Social Media workshop will help you learn how to prioritize things and give you a clear formula to be successful on Social Media.

Who: Ray-Sidney Smith, Digital Marketing Strategist, Hootsuite Global Brand Ambassador, Google Small Business Advisor for Productivity, and Managing Director of W3C Web Services.

When: 10 am, Eastern

Where: Zoom

Cost: $45

Sponsor: Duquesne University Small Business Development Center

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Tue, Aug 5 - Digital Marketing Strategy Development

What: This session provides a guided walkthrough of a complete Digital Marketing Strategy Plan, customized for small business owners and entrepreneurs. Using the planning template, we’ll show you how to align your marketing actions with your business goals.

When: 11:30 am, Eastern

Where: Zoom

Cost: Free

Sponsor: Gannon University Small Business Development Center

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Tue, Aug 5 - Respectfully Covering Military Sexual Trauma and Related Topics

What: A discussion of how to cover sexual assault.

Who: Jean Ibáñez Payne, author of “Reclaim Your Worth: A Story of Abuse, Empowerment, and Building a Life on My Terms.”

When: 6 pm, Eastern

Where: Zoom

Cost: Free

Sponsor: Military Veterans in Journalism

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Wed, Aug 6 - Responsible AI Use

What: This session will explore what it means to use AI responsibly. We'll discuss how different groups-students, faculty, and professionals-are engaging with AI and unpack challenges facing us all. These include concerns around academic integrity, data privacy, bias, hallucination, and evolving expectations around citation and copyright. Participants will leave with practical strategies for establishing course or departmental policies, modeling responsible AI use, and supporting student AI literacy.

When: 12 pm, Eastern

Where: Zoom

Cost: Free

Sponsor: Duke University

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Wed, Aug 6 - Canva Creator Series: Pro Version

What: Canva is a user-friendly graphic design platform that allows anyone to create professional-quality visuals using customizable templates, images, and tools—no design experience required.

Who: Rachael Wolfe with the Pennsylvania SBDC.

When: 12 pm, Eastern

Where: Zoom

Cost: Free

Sponsor: PennWest University

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Wed, Aug 6 - Press Briefing on Staff Declines and Dangerous Heat in Prisons

What: An on-the-record conversation with experts on prison staffing declines and sweltering heat, two dangerous conditions plaguing many facilities.

Who: Brian Dawe, National Director, One Voice United; David Eads, Data Editor, The Marshall Project; Wilfredo Laracuente, Workforce Development Specialist, Opportunities for a Better Tomorrow; Naseem S. Miller, Senior Editor for Health, The Journalist’s Resource; Clark Merrefield, a senior editor for The Journalist’s Resource.

When: 1 pm, Eastern

Where: Zoom

Cost: Free

Sponsors: The Marshall Project & The Journalist’s Resource

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Wed, Aug 6 - Introduction to ChatGPT

What: An introduction to ChatGPT designed for beginners; only a free ChatGPT account is required to follow along. Afterward, an OpenAI Solutions engineer will join the OpenAI Academy team for a live Q&A to answer your questions.

Who: Lois Newman Customer Enablement, OpenAI; Lauren Oliphant Solutions Engineer, OpenAI.

When: 1 pm, Eastern

Where: Zoom

Cost: Free

Sponsor: OpenAI Academy

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Wed, Aug 6 - Understanding the "Big Beautiful Bill"

What: We will guide journalists through the nuts and bolts of the law and the congressional procedures that were key to its passage, with a particular focus on what is helpful to know for ongoing coverage of the new law and its impacts. We’ll dive deeper into the reconciliation process itself, the fiscal impacts the new law is expected to have, and common points of confusion in understanding it all. We’ll look at common mistakes made in talking about the new law that journalists should avoid in their coverage and touch on issues that could surface in Washington again in the near term that could be relevant for future stories. This session will be off the record. By registering for it, you’re agreeing to those terms.

Who: Rachel Snyderman Managing Director of Economic Policy; Michael Thorning Director of Structural Democracy.

When: xxx

Where: Zoom

Cost: Free

Sponsors: The Journalism Institute at the National Press Club; The Bipartisan Policy Center

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Thu, Aug 7 - Boost Your Workflow with AI: Productivity Tips and Strategies

What: Explore how generative AI can streamline your daily work tasks in this practical, hands-on session. Whether you're new to AI or looking to expand your toolkit, this session will provide actionable tips and real-world examples to help you get started confidently.

When: 12 pm, Eastern

Where: Zoom

Cost: Free

Sponsor: Duke University

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Thu, Aug 7 - Digital News Report 2025: North America Edition

What: We will unveil the latest findings from the world's most extensive study on news consumption, providing essential insights for media professionals across North America. This session offers a unique opportunity for journalists, editors, publishers, and media strategists to stay ahead of the curve with the freshest research and insights from industry leaders. Attendees are encouraged to join the conversation and calibrate their news strategies for 2025 and beyond.

Who: Nic Newman, Lead Author, Digital News Report, Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism;  Yasmín Ramírez, Head of Media Sales, Americas & Strategic Partnerships, Reuters.

When: 12 pm, Eastern

Where: Zoom

Cost: Free

Sponsor: Reuters Institute

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Thu, Aug 7 - Leading Gen Z: Empowering the Next Generation to Thrive

What: A comprehensive learning and development framework to help leaders empower Gen Z with the skills and opportunities they need to excel. 

Who: Todd Davis, senior consultant at FranklinCovey.

When: 1 pm, Eastern

Where: Zoom

Cost: Free

Sponsor: FranklinCovey

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AI definitions: Generative AI

Generative AI (GenAI) - Artificial intelligence that can produce media content (text, images, audio, video, etc.) by predicting patterns based on huge amounts of data. It doesn’t actually think or create in the way humans do, but it mimics the human brain. As a statistical prediction engine, it operates like the “type ahead” feature on smartphones that makes next-word suggestions. You might say it is like autocomplete at scale that remembers what you've written or said, so the interaction between the user and the AI has a dynamic conversational feel. The ability for it to go back and forth allows users to refine and tweak the requests. Like Wikipedia, it mashes together various sources using statistics. The key difference between generative AI and other types of AI is that generative AI focuses on creating new data, rather than simply analyzing or processing existing data.

More AI definitions here

25 Recent Articles about AI & Journalism

Traffic Apocalypse  Google’s AI Overviews are killing click-throughs to news sites. – Columbia Journalism Review

How journalists can spot and mitigate AI bias - Reuters

What Tools Can Newsrooms Use to Evaluate Generative AI Prompts? – Generative AI Newsroom

Amazon to Pay New York Times at Least $20 Million a Year in AI Deal - Wall Street Journal 

Meta Exec Joins BBC News For Key Artificial Intelligence Role- Deadline 

What Legacy Newsrooms Can Learn from Social Media Creators – Nieman Reports  

iOS 26 beta 4 arrives, with Liquid Glass tweaks and AI news summaries – Tech Crunch 

What news sources AI chat bots read – Axios

Beyond the Hype: What AI Can and Can’t Do for Journalism – What’s New in Publishing 

The struggle over AI in journalism is escalating – Blood in the Machine

How Google AI Overviews is fuelling zero-click searches for top publishers – Press Gazette

Argentina’s President Joins A.I.-Fueled Smear Campaign Against Journalist – New York Times  

ChatGPT referrals to news sites are growing, but not enough to offset search declines - Tech Crunch 

The Media's Pivot to AI Is Not Real and Not Going to Work – 404 Media

Law360 mandates reporters use AI “bias” detection on all stories - Nieman Lab 

AI, Search and the Future of News Once again, distinctiveness is the best defense – Second Rough Draft 

News Sites Are Getting Crushed by Google’s New AI Tools – Wall Street Journal  

A new tool lets your favorite AI model talk with 2 million articles from The Guardian - Nieman Lab

The Newspaper That Hired ChatGPT – The Atlantic  

AI is giving local news a second chance. Will it be ready this time? – Poynter 

Journalist says 4,000 fake AI news websites created to game Google algorithms – Press Gazette 

AI is polluting truth in journalism. Here’s how to disrupt the misinformation feedback loop. – Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists

Politico's Owner Is Embarrassing Its Journalists With Garbled AI Slop – Futurism

Generative AI models love to cite Reuters and Axios, study finds - Nieman Lab

When AI Gives an Answer, No One Cares About the Source: News outlets get left out when AI turns a search engine into an answer engine. – US News

TV channel launches Germany's first completely AI-generated news programme - NotebookCheck.net

Using AI to Flesh Out Half-Baked Ideas

I’ve always found it easier to work out my ideas through dialogue, but not many people are interested in hearing my half-baked ideas. That is why I’ve found that talking through ideas is one of the best uses of AI for writers. NotebookLM takes the idea of talking to the archive to the next level: The archive you chat with is one you assemble yourself with sources for a particular project, which the AI can also help you collect to get started. -Jonathan D. Fitzgerald on Mashable