The Vulnerability Myth

The perception that vulnerability is weakness is the most widely accepted myth about vulnerability and the most dangerous. When we spend our lives pushing away and protecting ourselves from feeling vulnerable or from being perceived as too emotional, we feel contempt when others are less capable or willing to mask feelings, suck it up, and soldier on. We’ve come to the point where, rather than respecting appreciating the courage and daring behind vulnerability, we let our fear and discomfort become judgment and criticism. 

Our rejections of vulnerability often stems from associating it with dark emotions like fear, shame, grief, sadness, and disappointment—emotions that we don't want to discuss, even when they profoundly affect the way we live, love, work, and even lead. What most of us fail to understand and what took me a decade of research to learn is the vulnerability is also the cradle of the emotions experiences that we crave. Vulnerability is the birthplace of love, belonging, joy, courage, empathy, and creativity. It is the source of hope, empathy, accountability, and authenticity. If we want greater clarity in our purpose or deeper and more meaningful spiritual eyes, vulnerability is the path.

Brené Brown, Daring Greatly

Our Difficult Side

Knowledge of our own neuroses is not at all easy to come by. It can take years and situations we have had no experience of.  Prior to marriage, we’re rarely involved in dynamics that properly hold up a mirror to our disturbances. Whenever more casual relationships threaten to reveal the ‘difficult’ side of our natures, we tend to blame the partner – and call it a day. As for our friends, they predictably don’t care enough about us to have any motive to probe our real selves. They only want a nice evening out. Therefore, we end up blind to the awkward sides of our natures. On our own, when we’re furious, we don’t shout, as there’s no one there to listen – and therefore we overlook the true, worrying strength of our capacity for fury. Or we work all the time without grasping, because there’s no one calling us to come for dinner, how we manically use work to gain a sense of control over life – and how we might cause hell if anyone tried to stop us. At night, all we’re aware of is how sweet it would be to cuddle with someone, but we have no opportunity to face up to the intimacy-avoiding side of us that would start to make us cold and strange if ever it felt we were too deeply committed to someone. One of the greatest privileges of being on one’s own is the flattering illusion that one is, in truth, really quite an easy person to live with.

The Philosophers’ Mail

Articles of Interest - Jan 1

***TECHNOLOGY

The Biggest Technology Failures of 2017  MIT’s Technology Review

Key trends shaping technology in 2017  Pew Research

This VR Exhibit Lets You Connect with the Human Side of War  MIT’s Technology Review 

***BIG DATA & AI

Military robots are getting smaller and more capable: Soon, they will travel in swarms  Economist

Machine learning is creating never before heard sounds as neural networks begins to take the simple to create the complex (video)  Google Inhouse vlogger

Why scientists (especially in physics and astronomy) embrace Bayesian statistics  Bloomberg

Neural networks go back to the 1950s. So what’s new? The hardware we can run them on is faster, more efficient, and more powerful. Plus-the data sizes have gotten so much bigger  Logic Mag

Are computers intelligent, or just pattern detectors? Exploring the “Beautiful Mind” of neural networks  ieee Spectrum

***SOCIAL MEDIA

Twitter’s No. 1 Topic Of 2017? You Guessed It  Deadline

Snapchat Copies Facebook Feature For Once With 'A Look Back at 2017'  MacRumors

How To Find Your 2017 Snapchat Memories So You Can Relive Your Best Snaps Of The Year  Bustle

***MOBILE 

Los Angeles is opening a selfie museum  New York Post

How to Stop Apps From Listening in on Your TV Habits  Life Hacker

***INTERNET

How Hotmail changed Microsoft (and email) forever  Arstechnica

Forward your spam to sp@mnesty.com and a bot will waste the spammer's time  Boing Boing

***JOURNALISM

Santa Barbara News-Press paper byline sparks controversy  KEYT-TV

A day in the life of a print journalism reporter  Pueblo Chieftain

Polls show Americans distrust the media. But talk to them, and it’s a very different story  Washington Post

MSNBC reporter video-bombed by T-rexes  UPI

Spielberg’s ‘The Post,’ with Streep and Hanks, an inspiring journalism saga  San Francisco Gate

***JOURNALISM IN 2017

What national news networks were talking about during 2017  Washington Post

Why I started saying ‘reality-based press’ in 2017, instead of ‘mainstream media’  Washington Post

2017 journalism report card  HealthNewsReview

***JOURNALISM OUTSIDE THE U.S.

81 reporters were killed in 2017 as threats soared, global journalism group says  CBC News

Mexico: Latest murder highlights blurred lines in journalism   Associated Press

***THE BUSINESS OF JOURNALISM

How the Era of the Big-Name News Anchor Crashed to an End  The Daily Beast

***FAKE NEWS

Yale University Hackathon Takes Aim At Fake News  NPR

Fake news. It's complicated. First Draft  Medium

Efforts grow to help students evaluate what they see online  Associated Press 

Outsmarting Fake News and Dubious Data  Harvard Business Review

***PERSONAL GROWTH

Three Goals for 2018  Becoming (my blog)

The Only Way to Keep Your Resolutions  New York Times

The Courage to Be Yourself: E.E. Cummings on Art, Life, and Being Unafraid to Feel  Brainpickings 

What Is Procrastination & How Can We Solve It? An Introduction by One of the World’s Leading Procrastination Experts  Open Culture

The Best of Brain Pickings 2017  Brainpickings 

Ditch These Seven Bad Habits Before 2018 Start   Fast Company

***WRITING & READING

The difficulty is the point': teaching spoon-fed students how to really read  The Guardian

To Your Brain, Audiobooks Are Not ‘Cheating’  The Cut

How to Get Your Mind to Read  New York Times

***LITERATURE

The Art of Being Alone: May Sarton’s Stunning 1938 Ode to Solitude  BrainPickings

The best science fiction, fantasy, and horror novels of 2017  The Verge  

Why Should We Read Charles Dickens? A TED-Ed Animation Makes the Case  Open Culture

The Top Tech Books of 2017: Part I  Wired

The Favorite Literary Work of Every Country Visualized on a World Map  Open Culture

The Best Fiction Books of 2017  Booktalk

Flannery O’Connor: Friends Don’t Let Friends Read Ayn Rand  Open Culture

***GENDER 

How Mary Tyler Moore's Career-Woman Role Inspired A Generation  NPR

10 things we learned about gender issues in the U.S. in 2017  Pew Research

***FREE SPEECH

Germany starts enforcing hate speech law  BBC

***RELIGION

The Net Worth of The10 Richest US Pastors   Cheat Sheet

The Museum of the Bible  National Law Review

Atheist Flag Will Be Raised Over Ten Commandments Monument  NPR

Trump Scorns Mainstream News, But Not The Christian Broadcasting Network  NPR

***RELIGION IN 2017

2017 Has Been A Rough Year For Evangelicals  NPR

Biblical Archaeology’s Top 10 Discoveries of 2017  Christianity Today

***ART & DESIGN

The Year in Visual and Interactive Storytelling  ProPublica

Fast Company’s Favorite Illustrations Of 2017  Fast Company

Teacher Fired for Showing Students Classical Painting Postcards Containing Nudity  Associated Press

20 best album covers 2017  Creative Bloq

10 Best Data Visualization Projects of 2017  Flowing Data

***FILM

The 2017 Storyhunter Staff Picks Awards  Video Strategist

***THE BUSINESS OF MEDIA 

2017: Traditional Media Stocks Underperform, Digital Media Soars  Media Post

***SEXUAL HARASSMENT & ASSAULT

How do you define sexual harassment?  Reuters

Who's More Dangerous - the Sexual Predator or the Enabler? (opinion)  TechNewsWorld

***HEALTH

Why American doctors keep doing expensive procedures that don’t work: The proportion of medical procedures unsupported by evidence may be nearly half  Vox

LA Times provides strong overview on study showing vitamin D and calcium supplements don’t prevent fractures  HealthNewsReview

The uninsured are overusing emergency rooms — and other health-care myths  Washington Post

The Haunting Effects Of Going Days Without Sleep  NPR

How to fix the American diet, according to the man who coined the term ‘junk food’  Washington Post

Eat more fish for higher IQ? Announcement skips limitations of an observational study  HealthNewsReview

***SCIENCE

'Vast Majority' of Online Anti-Vaxxers Are Women  Live Science

How Climate Change Deniers Rise to the Top in Google Searches  New York Times

Longreads Best of 2017: Science, Technology, and Business Writing  Longreads

Secret Link Uncovered Between Pure Math and Physics  Quanta Mag

***PSYCHOLOGY

Depression treatment: 30 years after Prozac arrived, we still buy the lie that chemical imbalances cause depression  Quartz

World Health Organization Thinks Video Games Are Causing a Mental Health Disorder  Newsweek

***PHILOSOPHY

God's Answer to Nietzsche, the Philosophy of Søren Kierkegaard  BigThink  

***PRODUCTIVITY

Why Calendars are More Effective Than To Do Lists  Medium

5 Books To Buy This Holiday To Boost Your Work In 2018  PSFK

***RESEARCH

Reproducible research: The consequences are somewhat overstated (research opinion)  Journal of Experimental & Theoretical Artificial Intelligence 

Fallibility in science: Responding to errors in the work of oneself and others (opinion)  Peer J

Authorship disputes: How do we avoid “cutting the baby in half”?  Hindawi

City University of New York Looking into why some of faculty published in predatory journals  New York Post

Simply contributing data to a study or serving as a representative of a research consortium does not fulfill criteria for authorship  JAMA Forum

The president of the Swiss Association for Science Journalism interviews Ivan Oransky of Retraction Watch (audio)   swissnex San Francisco 

Must Good Science Proselytize?  The Grumpy Geophysicist 

***HIGHER ED

Only half of all Latino students graduate from college. So what are Texas schools doing to help?  Dallas News

No place for 'snowflakes': Conservative Christian college poised to open in 2018   Fox News

***ACADEMIC LIFE

Death threats are forcing professors off campus  CNN 

Czech university urged to bar new dean over ‘junk journal’ papers  Times Higher Ed

Professor who tweeted, ‘All I want for Christmas is white genocide,’ resigns after year of threats  Washington Post

Three Goals for 2018

“Kierkegaard cries out for us to live passionately, and worry more about the problem of living life than trying to fit the social order. His philosophy is all about living this way, even to the point where an outside viewer will be unable to understand your motivation,” writes Scotty Hendricks at BigThink.

1. Be passionate,

2. Focus on living not fitting into some predetermined social role,

3. You will know you are on the right track when people have trouble grasping what motivates you.

Three worthy goals for 2018.

Stephen Goforth

A 'Not-to-Do List'

New Year's Eve is time to resolve what you want in the year ahead. Rather than creating a list of resolutions, Jim Collins, author of Good to Great, sits down and does the opposite. Before setting down any strategic objectives, he comes up with three corresponding things to stop doing. So if he decided he wanted to read more, he first determined to unplug the TV.

He suggests you ask yourself what you're:

a) passionate about

b) good at

c) able to make a living doing.

Then consider how you're spending time. How much of it falls outside those three factors? If the answer is most of it, a not-to-do list could be a valuable tool.

Figuring out What’s Wrong with our Prospective Mate

Other people are stuck at the same low level of self-knowledge as we are. However well-meaning they might be, they too are in no position to grasp, let alone inform us, of what is wrong with them.

Naturally, we make a stab at trying to know them. We go and visit their families, perhaps the place they first went to school. We look at photos, we meet their friends. All this contributes to a sense we’ve done our homework. But it’s like a novice pilot assuming they can fly after sending a paper plane successfully around the room.

We need to know the intimate functioning of the psyche of the person we’re planning to marry. We need to know their attitudes to, or stance on, authority, humiliation, introspection, sexual intimacy, projection, money, children, aging, fidelity and a hundred things besides. This knowledge won’t be available via a standard chat.

In the absence of all this, we are led – in large part – by what they look like. There seems to be so much information to be gleaned from their eyes, nose, shape of forehead, distribution of freckles, smiles… But this is about as wise as thinking that a photograph of the outside of a power station can tell us everything we need to know about nuclear fission.

The Philosophers’ Mail

Articles of Interest - Dec. 25

***JOURNALISM 2017

From ISIS to taxes: The AP's top 10 stories of 2017  Morning Joe  MSNBC

2017 Top Stories  Chartbeat

The Best Journalism of 2017  Sports Illustrated

Predictions for Journalism 2018  Nieman Journalism Lab 

Charting the news of 2017: The year's events that most grabbed the world's attention  Economist

The media today: What’s coming for journalism in 2018?  Columbia Journalism Review

***THE JOURNALISM FILM “THE POST”

'The Post': Pentagon Papers Put The Press Under Pressure  NPR

Steven Spielberg's The Post Is the Journalism Movie We Need Today  TIME

Fact checking ‘The Post’: The incredible Pentagon Papers drama Spielberg left out  Washington Post

Steven Spielberg’s The Post makes an entertaining, timely case for the First Amendment  Vox

***FAKE NEWS

Facebook admits its original attempt to end fake news failed  Daily Dot

How blockchain technology could prevent fake news from spreading  Tech Republic  

***TECHNOLOGY

Ready Player One and the Troubled Future of VR  Technews World

Meet the robot that passed a college class on philosophy and love  CNBC 

***THE BUSINESS OF MEDIA  

How talk radio stays relevant in the digital age  Tech Republic 

Tempers flare at FCC over record Sinclair fine  CNN

Is Radio Headed For a Digital Cliff?  Musicomics

A U.S. Station Switched From Bluegrass to Radio Sputnik—and Got Threats From the Feds  Bloomberg

The Return of Vinyl Records  Daily Infographic

***JOURNALISM

'Journalism is evolving and so is my thinking on it'  Poynter

Mexican journalist shot dead at primary school holiday party  Associated Press

The rich tried to save alt-weeklies: They haven't helped  Mashable

Russian hackers hunted journalists in years-long campaign  Associated Press

Journalism branding: Impact on reporters’ personal identities  Journalism Resources

***BIG DATA & AI

Some expect AR to deliver flashy, exciting cultural creations.. but it may be more mundane—and thus more powerful  Wired

AI Predictions have a patchy record. So what to make of these? Truck drivers will be obsolete within a decade or so, retail workers have about 15 years left, and machines will be writing best-selling books within three decades   The World In

Six areas where artificial neural networks prove they can surpass human intelligence  Venture Beat

Will Artificial Intelligence Become Conscious?  Live Science

A look at what happened at machine learning’s big event  Economist

8 game-changing data trends that will impact businesses in 2018  Tech Republic

***SOCIAL MEDIA

Instagram now lets you share live videos through direct messages  Tech Crunch

The Best of Reddit in 2017The top posts, communities, AMAs, and other highlights from the past year  Reddit

CNN is killing its Snapchat news show only four months after its debut  Tech Crunch

***SOCIAL MEDIA: FACEBOOK

Facebook uses age-targeted job advertisements, but is that discriminatory?   Daily Dot

Facebook drops 'disputed' tags for news stories  The Hill

Facebook ‘Messenger Kids’ lets under-13s chat with whom parents approve  Tech Crunch

Who’s Watching Facebook TV?  Bloomberg

***PRODUCING MEDIA

The World's Best Film School Is Free on YouTube  Wired 

There will be an explosion of streaming-video services in 2018. A shakeout is inevitable  The World In

The 50 Best Podcasts of 2017  The Atlantic

***INTERNET

You Give Up a Lot of Privacy Just Opening Emails. Here's How to Stop It  Wired

Google's Year in Search  Google Trends

***PERSONAL GROWTH

Missing the Miracle in the Mundane  Becoming (my blog)

***LANGUAGE

Whatever! Marist Poll reveals list of most annoying words  Poughkeepsie Journal

Tongue tried: Can the internet breathe new life into a dying language? Jonathan Beckman learns a smattering of Ainu  1843

The importance of pauses in conversation  Economist

Vulnerable Words and the CDC  Chronicle of Higher Ed

The strange reinvention of Icelandic: A language both ancient and modern  Economist

Merriam-Webster's Word Of The Year Is Feminism  NPR

***LITERATURE

The Best Books Atlantic Staffers Read in 2017  The Atlantic

Longreads Best of 2017: Essays  Long Reads

Why Juan Rulfo’s fiction of fear is still revered in Latin America: The arbitrary violence of his short stories rings true in modern Mexico  Economist

Derivative Sport: The Journalistic Legacy of David Foster Wallace  Long Reads

Books of the Year 2017  Economist

J.R.R. Tolkien Is Our Favorite Father Christmas: For 23 years he role-played in holiday letters to his children  Atlas Obscura

Apparently, people who steal books from indie bookstores have pretentious taste: And the rest of the week’s best writing on books and related subjects  Vox

***GENDER  

Gender Gap in Academic Seminar Questions: Men are far more likely to ask, study finds  Inside Higher Ed

The battle to make French a “gender-neutral language” is emphasizing the country’s inherent sexism  Quartz

Women Are Invited to Give Fewer Talks Than Men at Top U.S. Universities  The Atlantic

Jezebel's Annual, Unscientific List of Best Women, According to Us  Jezebel

Women and economics: The profession’s problem with women could be a problem with economics itself  Economist

Sinclair Broadcast Group Sued for Sexual Harassment and Retaliation  Hollywood Reporter

***FREE SPEECH

Report: Campus speech codes decline for 10th straight year  The Fire

College Students Clash Repeatedly Over Free Speech Issues  NPR

***RELIGION

Santa Claus Converts To Calvinism, Moves Everybody To Naughty List  Babyonbee

Will the Museum of the Bible become a star DC attraction for tour groups?  Washington Post

Cardinal Bernard Law, symbol of church sex abuse scandal, dead at 86  CNN

Texas Rangers pitcher and wife donate mansion and 100 acres of land to a Christian charity that provides camps for children with special needs and chronic illnesses  ESPN

John Legend cast as Jesus Christ in upcoming NBC live musical  CNN

Christianity Today’s 2018 Book Awards  Christianity Today

Calif. Megachurch Accused of Practicing Occult in Use of 'Destiny Cards'  Christian Post

***RELIGION AND POLITICS

Can Evangelicalism Survive Donald Trump and Roy Moore? (opinion)  The New Yorker

Sam Bee: Trump’s devout evangelical following is “an Aryan death cult” (opinion)  Salon

***ART & DESIGN

A Strict Olympic Crackdown on Russian Logos and Typography  New York Times

California artist weaves faith into acclaimed works, show  Religion News Service

***IMAGES

The Most 2017 Photos Ever  The Atlantic 

Ye Olde Photoshoppe: The manipulation of photographs goes back a surprisingly long way  1843

***MUSIC & AUDIO

Feel the noise: Tech companies are working out how to re-create the immediacy of live performance in your own home  1843

Bob Dylan's Gospel Period Sidemen Share Memories of His Most Divisive Era  Billboard 

How bands display their history on the stage  Economist

***FILM

The Next Bechdel Test: We pitted 50 movies against 12 new ways of measuring Hollywood’s gender imbalance  FiveThirtyEight

Cult Hit 'The Room' Set for Wide Theatrical Release (Exclusive)  Hollywood Reporter

Film remakes that should stay on the storyboard  Economist

Every Steven Spielberg Movie, Ranked  Vulture

Not even “The Last Jedi” will reverse Americans’ retreat from cinemas  Economist

***SEXUAL HARASSMENT & ASSAULT 

This year has seen an explosion of rage about sexual harassment: Will it lead to lasting change?  Economist

At Vice, Cutting-Edge Media and Allegations of Old-School Sexual Harassment  The New York Times

***RELATIONSHIPS

The Weaponization of Awkwardness  Don't make a scene. Look the other way. Social discomfort has long been used to maintain the status quo The Atlantic

The rise of long-distance marriage: Financial necessity is encouraging more couples to live apart  Economist

***HEALTH

U.S. life expectancy declines for a second straight year and it’s fueled by the drug crisis  Washington Post 

Silencing is golden: A new era of medicine will come into view  The World In

***SCIENCE

The High School Student's Simple Explanation Of Relativity Will Boggle Your Mind  Digg

An age of discovery is in prospect for biology, predicts neuroscience professor at MIT and co-inventor of CRISPR  Economist 

Why Is M-Theory the Leading Candidate for Theory of Everything?  Quantam Magazine

***PSYCHOLOGY

Tasks for My Psychological Task Rabbit  McSweeneys

Can you really be addicted to sex?  1843

The holiday-suicide myth and the intractability of popular falsehoods  The Conversation

***PHILOSOPHY

10 Schools of Philosophy and Why You Should Know Them  Big Think

Slippery Slope (video)

***RESEARCH

Politics Moves Fast. Peer Review Moves Slow. What’s A Political Scientist To Do?   FiveThirtyEight

Want to Win a Nobel Prize? Retract a Paper: This advice is both hyperbolic and not nearly as crazy as it sounds  Slate

Online tools enable unprecedented access to science research  Physics Today

How Badly Can Cherry-Picking and Question Trolling Produce Bias in Published Results?   Springer

***RESEARCH & GENDER

Women are held to a higher standard in peer review  VOX

Female grant applicants are equally successful when peer reviewers assess the science, but not when they assess the scientist  Biorxiv

***HIGHER ED

Legal Pot? Doesn’t Matter, Colleges Say  Inside Higher Ed

Higher Ed New Media Consortium Suddenly Ceases Operations  Campus Technology 

How much did hacker who taunted Rutgers cost the school?   NewJersey.com

What Colleges Need to Know About the Tax Overhaul Poised to Become Law  Chronicle of Higher Ed

A Nonprofit Funneling thousands of dollars to student-government campaigns across the country  The New Yorker

***TEACHING

Don’t cede the online-education terrain to people whose courses are nowhere nearly as good as your own  Chronicle of Higher Ed

Authors of statistics textbook proudly declared, in a footnote, that no one reads footnotes. Photos of the footnote keep going viral  Inside Higher Ed

Use of Free Textbooks Is Rising, but Barriers Remain  Chronicle of Higher Ed

Controversial question spotted on UCCS final exam  KOAA

A Brief History of Students Secretly Recording Their Professors  Chronicle of Higher Ed

***STUDENT LIFE

E-sports come of age: Why the e-sports industry will boom  The World In

Dreamers’ Make Desperate Plea on Capitol Hill  Chronicle of Higher Ed

***JOBS & INTERNSHIPS

Want to freelance? Join SPJ's freelancer directory  Society of Professional Journalists 

Now Accepting Student Applications for intensive 10-day program designed for college students interested in covering government and politics  Politico

Internship  Photo Department Patagonia, Ventura, California

2018 Summer Producer Intern  National Football League Culver City, California

***ACADEMIC LIFE

On Faculty and Mental Illness  Chronicle of Higher Ed

 

Answers to Christmas Quiz

1. What did the angels sing to the shepherds?

Nothing. Luke 2:13,14 tells us, "Suddenly a great company of the heavenly host appeared with the angel praising God and SAYING, "Glory to God in the highest, and on earth, peace to men on whom his favor rests." No where in the Bible does it say that angels sing. Of course, Scripture never says they don't either.

2. In what direction did the Wise Men look to see the star in the sky?

The West. Matthew 2:1,2 reads, "After Jesus was born in Bethlehem in Judea, during the time of King Herod, Magi from the east came to Jerusalem and asked, 'Where is the one who has been born king of the Jews? We saw his star in the east and have come to worship him." The Wise Men were in the East and they saw the star in the Western sky. Had they been traveling toward a star in the East, they would have started from somewhere in the Mediterranean Sea.

3. Where did the wise men go to see the baby?

The house--not the stable. Matthew 2:9-11 says, "After (the Wise Men) had heard the king, they went on their way, and the star they had seen in the east went ahead of them until it stopped over the place where the child was. When they saw the star, they were overjoyed. On coming to the HOUSE, they saw the child with his mother Mary, and they bowed down and worshipped him…" By the time the Wise Men would have arrived, Mary and Joseph would have left the stable. It would have taken a while for the Wise Men to arrive. Perhaps a couple of years, since Herod killed children in Bethlehem under the age of two.

4. How many wise men were there?

We don't know. Three is the traditional number, but Scripture only tells us of three gifts.

5. In which season of the year was Jesus born?

Probably Spring. Luke 2:8 tells us, "And there were shepherds living out in the fields nearby, keeping watch over their flocks at night." It is unlikely they would have been living in the fields during Winter. Spring is the most likely time.

6. What did Mary ride on to Bethlehem?

We don't know. Christmas cards may favor a donkey, but Scripture doesn't tell us.

7. What did the wise men ride on?

We don't know. Christmas cards may favor a camels, but Scripture doesn't tell us.

8. In what country did the Christmas tree originate?

Germany

9. In what century did Christmas celebrations begin?

The 4th century. Christmas carols began in the 14th and 15th centuries. Christmas cards were first sent in the early 19th century.

10. Was there ever an original, real Santa Claus?

Yes. In the 4th Century AD, Nicholas showed acts of kindness and charity early in his life. He served as bishop of Myra (now in Turkey) and was considered a saint since the 6th century.

11. What Christmas tradition commemorating the birth of Jesus did St. Francis of Assisi begin?

The nativity scene.

12. What is frankincense?

    a. a precious metal

    b. a precious fabric

    c. a precious perfume

    d. an Eastern monster story

Answer:  c. a precious perfume

 13. What is Myrrh?

    a. an easily shaped metal

    b. a spice used for burying people

    c. a drink

    d. aftershave lotion

Answer:  b. a spice used for burying people

14. Did Jesus tell us to remember his birth?

 No.

15. What did Jesus tell us to remember?

He told us to remember his death.  "…Do this in remembrance of me" Luke 22:19.

Note: All verses from the New International Version

The Digital Deluge

Distractions clearly affect performance on the job. In a recent essay, Dan Nixon of the Bank of England pointed to a mass of compelling evidence that they could also be eating into productivity growth. Depending on the study you pick, smartphone-users touch their device somewhere between twice a minute to once every seven minutes. Conducting tasks while receiving e-mails and phone calls reduces a worker’s IQ by about ten points relative to working in uninterrupted quiet. That is equivalent to losing a night’s sleep, and twice as debilitating as using marijuana. By one estimate, it takes nearly half an hour to recover focus fully for the task at hand after an interruption. What’s more, Mr Nixon notes, constant interruptions accustom workers to distraction, teaching them, in effect, to lose focus and seek diversions.

The Economist

Articles of Interest - Dec 18

***TECHNOLOGY

Robots that Look like Animals (video)

Google Glass, Oculus, HoloLens: The Race for Augmented Reality Glasses Starts Now  Wired

CRISPR gene editing moved into humans in 2017Debates about when and how to use the tool in humans take on new urgency  Science News

In China, a Three-Digit Score Could Dictate Your Place in Society  Wired

AIM, aka AOL Instant Messenger, dead at 20  NY Daily News

Video games could fall foul of anti-gambling laws  Economist

***BIG DATA & AI

A quantum communications satellite: The Chinese really beat us on this one  Science News

Google leads in the race to dominate artificial intelligence: Tech giants are investing billions in a transformative technology  Economist

Five programming languages with hidden flaws vulnerable to hackers  Tech Republic 

AI hedge funds embrace machine learning  Economist

What if AI doesn’t need big data to learn but the machines teach themselves using synthetic data or in virtual environments?  Forbes

What if AI doesn’t need big data to learn but the machines teach themselves using synthetic data or in virtual environments?  Economist

AI fairness: some mental frameworks to think about how to address a growing number of unintended consequences and controversies system developers could never have predicted  Medium

As storytellers increasingly realize the value of AI, and as these tools become more readily available, we could see a major change in the way video stories are created  Mckinsey

What technologies will shape the coming 12 months. Spoiler: executives say they all are connected by artificial intelligence  CMS Wire

 ***SOCIAL MEDIA

The top 10 memes of 2017, according to Google  Daily Dot

Worker rushes back to burning factory in China for phone  Daily Mail

Former Facebook exec won't let own kids use social media, says it's 'destroying how society works'  Fox News

Hard Questions: Is Spending Time on Social Media Bad for Us?  Facebook Newsroom

Facebook's Partnership With Fact-Checkers Gets Off To A Rocky Start  NPR

How much news makes it into people’s Facebook feeds? Our experiment suggests not much  Harvard’s Nieman Lab

Facebook news feed changes could affect your business's post engagement  Tech Republic 

***MOBILE

Voice assistants used by 46% of Americans, mostly on smartphones  Pew Research Center

Are digital distractions harming labour productivity? The evidence is mixed; it seems clear, however, that they are making us unhappier  Economist

***PRODUCING MEDIA

Descript gets $5M to make sound editing like a Word document  Tech Crunch

Don’t Compromise Your Ethics When Telling Stories in VR  Medium

***INTERNET

Five Times the Internet Was Actually Fun in 2017  New York Times

How a dorm room Minecraft scam brought down the internet  Wired

How many people in your neighborhood have access to high-speed internet? This map shows big differences depending on where you live  Recode

Gmail Quietly Offers New Unsubscribe Feature  Media Post

***JOURNALISM

Public colleges limiting journalist access  Columbia Journalism Review

New York Times D.C. bureau adds fact-checker  Politico

Goodbye to Storify  Chronicle of Higher

Longform video leads the way  Harvard’s Nieman Lab

How do you use an Anonymous Source?  Washington Post

Show a little vulnerability  Harvard’s Nieman Lab

The 10 Best Journalism Movies  Washington Post

Not fake news, just plain wrong: Top media corrections of 2017  Poynter

Record number of journalists jailed  Committee to Protect Journalism

Jealousy List 2017  Bloomberg

***THE BUSINESS OF JOURNALISM

An insider’s account of the booming business where ads want to be journalism, sort of  Traffic

WikiLeaks recognised as a 'media organisation' by UK tribunal  The Guardian

Pope Begs Journalists To Avoid 'Sins Of Communication' : The Two-Way  NPR

Newspaper Advertising Costs & How to Succeed on a Budget  Fit Small Business

New owner to retire iconic Time Inc. name  New York Post

***FAKE NEWS

The Numbers Behind Fake News  Daily Infographic

‘False News’ Is Safer Than ‘Fake’  Chronicle of Higher

Yes, the Truth Still Matters  New York Times

Pope Francis: fake and sensationalised news 'a very serious sin'  The Guardian

Google News To Delist Publications That Intentionally Mislead Readers, Mask Country Of Origin  Media Post

***THE BUSINESS OF MEDIA 

'The Atlantic' Rebuilds Paywall For 2018  Media Post

***PERSONAL GROWTH

The Importance of Making Mistakes  Becoming (my blog)

The Batman Effect: Dressing up as a superhero might actually give your kid grit  Quartz

Why It Feels So Good to Cancel Plans Last Minute, and How to Stop  Life Hacker

For Veterans, a Path to Healing 'Moral Injury'  New York Times

Why We Pull Away From Those We Love The Most  Digg

***GRAMMAR

This Is The Daily Stormer's Playbook: A leaked style guide reveals they’re Nazis about grammar  Huffington Post

The Fine Line Between Errors and Dialect Differences  Chronicle of Higher

***WRITING & READING

Poetry's Not Dead, And Here Are Books To Help Appreciate It  NPR

The Weaponization of Plagiarism  Plagiarism Today

For baby’s brain to benefit, read the right books at the right time  The Conversation

20 Words and Phrases for Better Essays  Daily Infographic

***LANGUAGE

Oxford's word of the year is a less obvious, more obscure choice  Mashable

Beyond “I can’t even”  Chronicle of Higher

***LITERATURE

Researchers had an AI bot write a new Harry Potter chapter and it was terrifying  The Guardian

You can thank Facebook, Hulu, and Instagram for some of the year’s bestselling books  Quartz

Three Books That Capture America In Poetry  NPR

***GENDER   

The Growing Partisan Divide Over Feminism  The Atlantic

42% of US working women have faced gender discrimination on the job  Pew Research Center

At ESPN, the problem for women runs deep  Boston Globe

***RACE & ETHNICITY ISSUES

Court Decision Could Force Changes To ATF's Undercover Operations  NPR

***LEGAL ISSUES

Slovenian magazine apologizes to US first lady Melania Trump  Associated Press

Scandalous Trademarks No Longer Taboo, Court Rules  Hollywood Reporter

***RELIGION

R.C. Sproul, theologian and religious broadcaster, dies at 78  USA Today 

5 facts about Christmas in America  Pew Research  

Suit: Ernest Angely's Megachurch Swindled Mentally Ill Woman out of more than 300K   CBS Chicago

How A Priest Convinced Robert Mugabe To Step Down  NPR

Christian Club Sues University After Being Booted off Campus  Iowa City Press-Citizen

Ernest Angley's church and TV station being sued for defaulting on $3.6 million loan  Akron Beacon Journal

In the early ‘90s, Scientology tried to dictate to the FBI what information could be released about them through FOIA  MuckRock  

***RELIGION AND POLITICS

This Evangelical Leader Denounced Trump. Then the Death Threats Started  Politico

Religious Bias Is Distorting American Foreign Policy (opinion)  The Atlantic

An Evangelical Evaluation Of Trump's First Year  NPR

After Trump and Moore, some evangelicals are finding their own label too toxic to use  Washington Post

***ART & DESIGN

Guerrilla Public Service Redux  99 Percent

Better design helps differentiate opinion and news  Harvard’s Nieman Lab

***MUSIC

Nielsen 360 Study Finds Consumers Love Streaming Music, But Radio Still Strong  Billboard

Algorithm is a dancer: Is YouTube starting to determine vinyl reissues?  The Vinyl Factory

U2 on 2017's 'Swing to Extremism' and Why Unity Is As Important As Resistance  Billboard

Sirius XM Holdings Inc. will pay almost 41% more for the music it plays on its satellite-radio service starting next year  Fox Business News

Thelonious Monk’s 25 Tips for Musicians (1960)  Open Culture

In a new podcast, our host explores the craft of writing about music  Poynter

***FILM

How The Post Became the Hottest Screenplay in Hollywood  Vanity Fair

James Earl Jones Didn't Believe Darth Vader Was Luke's Father  Hollywood Reporter

Movies You Missed: 'The Muppet Christmas Carol'  NPR

***SEXUAL HARASSMENT & ASSAULT

Resources for combating sexual harassment in the newsroom  Society of Professional Journalists

There Is No Moral Relativity in Sexual Harassment (opinion)  Chronicle of Higher

Women and Power in the Workplace  New York Times

Poll: Americans Overwhelmingly Support 'Zero Tolerance' On Sexual Harassment  NPR

Catholic Church Singled Out In Australian Sex Abuse Report: The Two-Way  NPR

How you can use public records to cover campus sexual assault  Student Press Law Center

When harassment drives women out of journalism  Vox

Gender discrimination comes in many forms for today’s working women  Pew Research

We Got Government Data On 20 Years Of Workplace Sexual Harassment Claims: These Charts Break It Down  BuzzFeed 

***FAMILIES

Down Syndrome Families Divided Over Abortion Ban  NPR

Parents giving children alcohol too young, researchers say  BBC

***HEALTH

How healthy is your state? The disparities are stark  Stat News 

3-D printed microfibers could provide structure for artificially grown body part  Penn State

The Future of Genomic medicine  The Naked Scientist

'Why am I so tired?' The 10 most-Googled health questions in 2017  CNN

Why New Blood Pressure Guidelines Could Lead to Harm  New York Times

CDC director tells staff ‘there are no banned words,’ while not refuting report  Stat News

You (and most of the millions of holiday travelers you encounter) are washing your hands wrong  The Conversation

***ENVIRONMENT

The world is drowning in ever-growing mounds of garbage  Washington Post

Each U.S. Family Trashes 400 iPhones’ Worth of E-Waste a Year  National Geographic

***SCIENCE

CDC gets list of forbidden words: fetus, transgender, diversity  Washington Post

***PSYCHOLOGY

Older Adults' Forgetfulness Tied To Faulty Brain Rhythms In Sleep : Shots - Health News  NPR

***NEUROSCIENCE 

Offbeat brain rhythms during sleep make older adults forget  UC Berkeley

Even Small Amounts of Alcohol Impair Memory: Drinking moderately might still be affecting your brain, even if you never black out  The Atlantic

***PHILOSOPHY

Pickle: A Philosophy and Ethics Podcast for Kids  WNYC

God's Answer to Nietzsche, the Philosophy of Søren Kierkegaard  BigThink

***HISTORY

Read the “Don’t Let the Bastards Get You Down” Letter That Albert Einstein Sent to Marie Curie During a Time of Personal Crisis (1911)  Open Culture

***RESEARCH

How many papers really end up without a single citation  Nature

Strong evidence of bias against research from low income countries  BMJ blog

Predatory publishing can no longer be called … a fly in the chardonnay of scholars  Scholarly Kitchen

Humans Run Experiments, a Robot Writes the Paper: The future of automated scientific writing is upon us  Slate

***HIGHER ED

The Political Divide Over Higher Education in America  Gallup Poll

Baking Common Sense into the FERPA Cake: How to Meaningfully Protect Student Rights and the Public Interest  Notre Dame Journal of Legislation

With an Employee Facing Deportation, Wesleyan’s President Speaks Out  Chronicle of Higher Ed

Federal judge temporarily blocks Trump contraception rule  Washington Post

Arkansas Baptist president fired over 'lack of transparency' to board, college says  Arkansas Online

Great-grandson of Rhema Bible Church founder (the late Kenneth Hagin) receives 8-year sentence in drive-by shooting  Tulsa World

Students combat human trafficking Northwest Nazarene

***TEACHING

Automatic Course Syllabus Maker  Chronicle of Higher

Peer instruction and polling changes teaching  Chronicle of Higher

When Students Aren’t as Prepared as They Look on Paper  Chronicle of Higher

***ACADEMIC LIFE

Ph.D.s Are Still Writing Poorly, Part 2  Chronicle of Higher

***STUDENT LIFE

The College Student Who Decoded the Data Hidden in Inca Knots  Atlas Obscura

The Importance of Dumb Mistakes

For all of the supposed liberating power of digital devices, (users) might as well be wearing ankle monitors. Technological connectedness has made it much harder for (college students) to make mistakes and learn from them.

Today’s students live their lives so publicly — through the technology we provide them without training — that much simpler errors than mine earn them the wrath of the entire internet.

I got driven downtown in handcuffs for spray-painting “Corporate Deathburgers” across a McDonald’s.

If a Williams student spray-painted “Corporate Deathburgers” on a local building today (not that they ever would), it wouldn’t be hard to imagine someone posting the security footage online. Then the outraged calls and emails and tweets would pour in, demanding that the college disavow Deathburger values. I’d be writing news releases explaining that at Williams we take Deathburgers very seriously. There would be op-eds about the Deathburger problem on American campuses today. And the video would live on: another student weighed down by the detritus of his or her online life.

Thirty years ago, college students could have tried out radical ideas (in the student newspaper). But readership would have been largely restricted to campus, and the paper would have been in circulation for only a day or two. In this climate, there is little room for students to experiment and screw up.

My worry is that we’ve become unwilling to tolerate innocent mistakes — either that or we have drastically shrunk our vision of innocence.

In my own life I made bad choices that went far beyond spray paint. I flunked out of college and at various points narrowly dodged jail time. When I think back to those mistakes, I’m horrified and chastened. I feel fortunate to have survived, to have had the privilege to make amends.

Jim Reische writing in the New York Times

We prefer the Apps

The family that is eating together while simultaneously on their phones is not actually together. They are, in writer Sherry Turkle’s formulation, “alone together.” You are where your attention is. If you’re watching a football game with your son while also texting a friend, you’re not fully with your child — and he knows it. Truly being with another person means being experientially with them, picking up countless tiny signals from the eyes and voice and body language and context, and reacting, often unconsciously, to every nuance. These are our deepest social skills, which have been honed through the aeons. They are what make us distinctively human.

No wonder we prefer the apps. An entire universe of intimate responses is flattened to a single, distant swipe. We hide our vulnerabilities, airbrushing our flaws and quirks; we project our fantasies onto the images before us. Rejection still stings — but less when a new virtual match beckons on the horizon.

Andrew Sullivan writing in New York Magazine