Articles of Interest - April 30

***THE BUSINESS OF MEDIA

Here’s who owns everything in Big Media today  Recode

E-sports evolved from a hobby into an obsession, into a business — and now it is a full-fledged entertainment industry  Strategy-Business

***JOURNALISM

A bomber posing as a cameraman killed 10 journalists and 21 others in Afghanistan as they reported on a terror attack  The Guardian

The Justice Department Deleted Language About Press Freedom And Racial Gerrymandering From Its Internal Manual  BuzzFeed

Do people really want to watch a Netflix show about BuzzFeed journalism?  Columbia Journalism Review

Collaborative journalism: keys to success for transnational projects in Latin America, according to Connectas  Knight Center 

Why Americans Are Afraid to Talk to Reporters: They Fear Backlash From Their Neighbors, and Are Wary the Media Will Exploit Them  Zocal Public Square

How much of what local TV stations post to Facebook is actually local? For many, right around half  Harvard’s Nieman Lab

The Pulitzer-laden researcher embedded in the Post newsroom  Poynter

Here are eleven amazing data journalism projects. Which one is your favourite?  Medium

Explainers are tedious. Fact-checks can feel partisan. Is there a third way?  Harvard’s Nieman Lab

How to get notified when audiences post your work to Reddit  Poynter

How To Engage In The Comments: A Journalist’s Guide  The Coral Project

***THE BUSINESS OF JOURNALISM

To get to 10 million subscribers, The New York Times is focusing on churn  Digiday

Mic faces an uncertain future in a post-Facebook world  Digiday

New documentary about the New York Times: The Fourth Estate  Media Post

***FAKE NEWS

We’re underestimating the mind-warping potential of fake video  Vox

Wikipedia Founder Says Internet Users Are Adrift In The 'Fake News' Era  New England Public Radio  

Is it satire or fake news? Depends on who you ask  Poynter

Rain of terror: Egypt to crack down on 'fake' weather reports   The Guardian

***SOCIAL MEDIA

What the internet’s biggest mistakes can teach us about the future: A talk with LinkedIn’s CEO  Axios

Snapchat will allow users to buy products via augmented reality  Axios

WhatsApp co-founder Jan Koum resigns from Facebook after clashes over user data  Quartz

Social Media ads are a bad deal for small businesses and individuals  BongBong

Everything You Need To Know About Reddit  Daily Infographic

Is the importance of audience engagement largely anecdotal and abstract?  Harvard’s Nieman Lab

***INSTAGRAM

Animal influencers: How popular pets on Instagram launch careers  CBS News

Everything We Know About the Feud Between These Two Computer-Generated Instagram Influencers  The Cut

Fake it till you make it: meet the wolves of Instagram  The Guardian

***TECHNOLOGY

The WIRED Guide to Crispr  WIRED 

I explain Blockchain to my 6-year-old brother  Medium

Have We Reached The Tipping Point For Digital?  Hello Sign

China's behavior monitoring system bars some from travel, purchasing property CBS News 

Snapchat Debuts New Spectacles. We Try Them on for Size  WIRED

China is using brain-scanning hats to track workers’ emotions  Daily Dot  

***BIG DATA & AI 

What is explainable AI and why does the U.S. military need It?  Medium 

An Introduction to Hashing in the Era of Machine Learning  Bradfields

No One Is Sure How Good, or Bad, AI Will Get (video)

IoT Inspector: Princeton releases a tool to snoop on home IoT devices and figure out what they're doing  BongBong

Takeaways from CERN talk about deep neural network predictions including the features that make NNs take the correct decisions  Science

We need not just privacy law, but consumer protection law for the age of big data  The Hill

***PRIVACY

People who submit DNA for ancestors testing are unwittingly becoming genetic informants on their innocent family  Miami Herald 

Cambridge University rejected Facebook study over 'deceptive' privacy standards  The Guardian

Tactics Used To Find Golden State Killer Raise Privacy And Legal Questions  NPR

How to Wrestle Your Data From Data Brokers, Silicon Valley — and Cambridge Analytica  ProPublica

Dealing with the privacy paradox  Monday Note

***INTERNET

Gmail Is Getting a Long-Overdue Upgrade  WIRED

Sounding The Alarm About A New Russian Cyber Threat  NPR

What the internet’s biggest mistakes can teach us about the future  Axios

***PERSONAL GROWTH

Empathy is always a risk  Becoming (my blog)

How to Say ‘No’ to Others and ‘Yes’ to Yourself  GirlsNightinClub

The App That Reminds You You’re Going to Die  The Atlantic 

***LANGUAGE

A visit to Europe reveals the omnipresence of English — and the danger of making assumptions about its universality  Chronicle of Higher Ed

Can genes change the way languages evolve?  Quartz 

***WRITING & READING

Rethinking How Students With Dyslexia Are Taught To Read  NPR

Bezos: A CEO Who Can Write  Monday Note

***LITERATURE

Best Fiction BooksSpring 2018  Medium 

10 Book Designers Discuss the Book Covers They Rejected, And Why  Electric Literature

Nobel prize in literature may be cancelled in 2018 amid sexual abuse scandal The Guardian 

Jane Austen, authority on relationship intricacies, has been cited in 27 legal decisions  Vox

***GENDER  

This calculator puts a dollar value on the invisible, unpaid work done by women  Quartz

The Top Jobs Where Women Are Outnumbered by Men Named John  New York Times

Women scarce at top of U.S. business – and in the jobs that lead there  Pew Research Center

The Forgotten Gender Nonconformists of the Old West  Daily Jstor

***RACE & ETHNICITY ISSUES

A new lynching memorial highlights America’s grim legacy of racial terrorism Vox

Race gap narrowing in prescription opioid use  Journalists Resources

***LEGAL ISSUES

The Supreme Court ruled that the Patent Office can not only issue patents, but can also retract them   Tom’s Hardware

Can Handwriting Be Copyrighted?   Scholarly Kitchen

***RELIGION

California Bill Wouldn’t Ban the Bible  Fact Check

Southern Baptist leader pushes back after comments leak urging abused women to pray and avoid divorce  Washington Post

Key findings about Americans’ belief in God  Pew Research

NBA Star Stephen Curry Scores Film and TV Pact With Sony  Hollywood Reporter

Black Americans are more likely than overall public to be Christian, Protestant  Pew Research Center

Arizona Megachurch Pastor resigns from after sex abuse allegations  KTAR-TV

Key findings about Americans’ belief in God  Pew Research Center

Most Americans believe in a higher power, but not always in the God of the Bible: 72 percent believe in a higher power of some kind  Washington Post

How The Megachurch Phenomenon Has Unintentionally Isolated Small Churches  Christianity Today

***RELIGION AND POLITICS

Donald Trump's Spiritual Adviser Paula White Is Telling Women and Megachurch Pastors to Vote Republican In November  Newsweek

Ryan's Dismissal Of House Chaplain Sparks Outrage And Suspicion  NPR

***GOOD NEWS

Canada's oldest blood donor Beatrice Janyk, 95, still pumped about giving  Vancouver Sun

This mom never went to her prom. Her teenage son just fixed that  Washington Post 

50 Ways The World is Getting Better  A Wealth of Common Sense

The 50 Best Podcasts to Listen to Right Now  TIME

***ART & DESIGN

Elements of Typographic Style  Kevin Kelly Blog

An AI can realistically “paint in” missing areas of photographs  Kottke

***MUSIC

Spotify Redesigns Its Free Tier, With Hopes Of Grabbing Even More Users  NPR

***STUDENT MEDIA 

A survey of College Media Assoc. Members about student print, broadcast and web media operations  College Media

Alumni effort to keep SMU's student newspaper independent is quashed  Dallas Morning News

***STUDENT LIFE

Millennials blame boomers for ruining their lives  Axios

Student’s death leads to investigation of possible cheating at George Mason  Washington Post

Why ‘the Coed’ Vanished From Campus Language  Chronicle of Higher Ed

This college professor gives her students extra credit for going on dates  Washington Post

Schools are removing analogue clocks from exam halls as teenagers 'cannot tell the time'   Telegraph 

Some Teens Enter Rehab for Social Media Addiction  News on 6

***JOBS & INTERNSHIPS

How To Calculate Your Freelance Hourly Rate  Daily Infographic

High-Paying Trade Jobs Sit Empty, While High School Grads Line Up For University  NPR

You’ve Graduated, Now What? Advice for Broadcast News Grads  RTDNA

***SEXUAL HARASSMENT & ASSAULT

When Pop Culture Sells Dangerous Myths About Consent  The Atlantic

10 Pieces You Need to Read About Sexual Assault and the Church  Sojourners

***SOCIAL ISSUES 

ProPublica’s news game about seeking asylum  ProPublica 

7 demographic trends shaping the U.S. and the world in 2018  Pew Research Center

***ENVIRONMENT

Earth Day was April 22, but people seem to be losing interest  Quartz

New satellite to spot planet-warming industrial methane leaks  The Guardian

***HEALTH

It’s not your imagination. Allergy season gets worse every year  Vox

For Faulting a Chinese Tonic, He Got 3 Months in Jail. Then Cheers  The New York Times

Why being a night owl may lead to earlier death  Vox

Five things you might be surprised affect weight  BBC

How salad became a major source of food poisoning in the US  Vox

Science Explores Benefits Of Probiotics  NPR

The CDC just announced one in 59 children are autistic. Here’s why that’s not evidence of an epidemic  Vox

***FAMILY

About one-third of U.S. children are living with an unmarried parent  Pew Research Center

Juvenile delinquents: Boys with hostile fathers commit more crime  Journalists Resources

***SCIENCE

Scientists reported the discovery of a new DNA structure inside human cells  New Atlas

In-depth scientific endeavour is fading away in science, and what is emerging is the ability to sell the importance of a piece of science  F1000 blog 

To argue with flat earthers, use philosophy not science  Quartz

New animal study connects brain's smell center with fear response and breathing patterns  University of Colorado

***PSYCHOLOGY

Mental Health Facts That Most People Get Wrong  Cracked

Psychologists on the Radio  Daily Jstor

***PHILOSOPHY

Nobel prize in literature may be cancelled in 2018 amid sexual abuse scandal  The Guardian

Ludwig Wittgenstein was one of the great 20th-century philosophers. He also invented the emoji  Quartz

***PRODUCTIVITY

4 Weekend Habits That Can Save Time and Boost Your Productivity Next Week  Inc.

***ETHICS

Tiny Lab-Grown 'Brains' Raise Big Ethical Questions  NPR

***RESEARCH

Advocating for publishing peer review  ASAPbio

Workloads influence when authors submit papers to journals  Nature

Publish or Perish: Perceived Benefits versus Unintended Consequences  The London School of Economics and Political Science

***CHRISTIAN SCHOOLS

Liberty University is no longer the largest Christian university  Religious News Service

Falwell: By Liberty University’s definition, it’s still the largest Christian university  Religious News Service

Christian College student newspaper wins top award  Salem News

Lawsuit by Northwest Christian University instructor alleges racial discrimination  The Register Guard

***TEACHING

Why We Must Stop Relying on Student Ratings of Teaching  Chronicle of Higher Ed

The Semester’s Ending. Time to Worry About Our Flawed Course Evaluations  Chronicle of Higher Ed

How We Can Help Students Survive in an Age of Anxiety (opinion)  Chronicle of Higher Ed

***ACADEMIC LIFE

Want to Be a 'Volunteer Adjunct'? Southern Illinois U. Is Hiring  Chronicle of Higher Ed

 

Tech history is poorly documented and poorly understood

It’s often near impossible to know why certain technologies flourished, or what happened to the ones that didn’t. While we’re still early enough in the computing revolution that many of its pioneers are still alive and working to create technology today, it’s common to find that tech history as recent as a few years ago has already been erased. Why did your favorite app succeed when others didn’t? What failed attempts were made to create such apps before? What problems did those apps encounter — or what problems did they cause? Which creators or innovators got erased from the stories when we created the myths around today’s biggest tech titans?

All of those questions get glossed over, silenced, or sometimes deliberately answered incorrectly, in favor of building a story of sleek, seamless, inevitable progress in the tech world. Now, that’s hardly unique to technology — nearly every industry can point to similar issues. But that ahistorical view of the tech world can have serious consequences when today’s tech creators are unable to learn from those who came before them, even if they want to.

Anil Dash writing in Medium

The Indecision Cycle

No-brainer decisions, like jumping in a pool to rescue a drowning child, are driven by a very fast-thinking part of the brain (known as the prefrontal cortex). When you jump in to save a theoretical child in need, you’re driven by that emotional part of your brain — and you don’t spend time analyzing how deep the water is, how to best approach the rescue, etc.

Most tasks, however, utilize rational parts of our brain. Unfortunately, these are the same parts of our minds that helped us avoid danger in primitive times. As a result, we approach an Excel spreadsheet the same way we foraged for food as cavemen — by looking at all the possible dangers behind it, and constantly analyzing the best approach. It’s a slow and inefficient process that causes procrastination, and stress only makes it worse.

The key here is to end the indecision cycle by to activating the proper parts of your brain.

While you cannot immediately flush out procrastination out of your system, you can start by conditioning your mind into focusing on what is important and knowing that you can do it (or at least take a crack at it) during the 5-second window.

Elle Kaplan writing in Medium  

Articles of Interest - April 23, 2018

***TECHNOLOGY

Chinese man caught by facial recognition at pop concert  BBC  

An Elaborate Hack Shows How Much Damage IoT Bugs Can Do  WIRED

This wearable device can respond to your thoughts  The Verge

Style Is an Algorithm  Racked

***BIG DATA & AI

Machine learning meets Chaos Theory—and artificial-intelligence algorithms can apparently predict the future of chaotic systems  Quanta Magazine

The intersection of Artificial Intelligence and the practice of law—the tech tools now available to lawyers  Big Law Business

The TSA will soon start incorporating machine learning into scanners at airport security checkpoints  GNC

How to create “deep fake” videos and the implications  Hackernoon

 ***SOCIAL MEDIA

17 Ways Your Friends Are Lying To You On Social Media  Cracked

Two things people get wrong about Snapchat, and two things Snap got wrong building its business  Recode

Q&A: How Pew Research Center identified bots on Twitter  Pew Research Center

What's Not Included in Facebook's 'Download Your Data'  WIRED

***PRIVACY

Palantir Knows Everything About You  Bloomberg 

Four U.S. senators seek details on unusual cellular surveillance in DC area  CNBC

Facebook Is Steering Users Away From Privacy Protections  Wired

***PRODUCING MEDIA

The BBC is letting you download more than 16,000 free sound effect samples from its archive  Music Radar

Phew, we’ve apparently solved 97% of the podcast measurement problem — everybody relax  Nieman Lab

A Complete Guide to Video Production Management  Story Hunter

***INTERNET

The Internet has serious health problems, Mozilla Foundation report finds  Ars Technica

Web's inventor discusses digital monopolies, privacy threats  Associated Press

***THE BUSINESS OF MEDIA 

State of the Media: Audio Today 2018  Nielsen

***JOURNALISM

How to build a story out of “no comment” comments  Dynamics of Writing

Lawyers: Journalist was detained by ICE because of reporting  Associated Press

How a Web marketer sneaked her pseudonym into U.S. News  New York Times

The Field Guide to Security Training in the Newsroom   

In many communities, the best local journalism is not coming from print  Poynter 

Meet the journalism student who found out she won a Pulitzer in class  Columbia Journalism Review

Why Do Russian Journalists Keep Falling?  NPR

China wages war on apps offering news and jokes  Economist

The Importance of Journalism in the Age of "Fake News"  U-Mass Media 

Digital media research: The most interesting studies of early 2018  Journalism Resources  

Journalists, it's unethical to ignore your online security  Poynter

***THE BUSINESS OF JOURNALISM

Report for America Supports seeks to install 1,000 journalists where Cutbacks Hit Hard  New York Times

How Much Is a Word Worth? Declining pay for freelance writers hurts more than just the quality of the prose  Medium

Why Are Newspaper Websites So Horrible?   CityLab

Local media struggle to hold Sinclair accountable  The Conversation

Reinventing Local TV News  Harvard’s Nieman Reports

***FAKE NEWS

A PSA About Fake News From Barack Obama - It’s Not What It Appears (video)

Just the Facts – an interview with Brooke Binkowski of Snopes.com  Mile O’Brien blog

Americans Favor Protecting Information Freedoms Over Government Steps to Restrict False News Online   Journalism.org

Dis/misinformation: less talking, more doing  Medium 

Fake news flourishes when partisan audiences crave it  Economist

Documentary in the Time of Fake News at The 21st Annual Full Frame Documentary Film Festival  Filmmaker Magazine

Ted Koppel delivers a brief history of fake news to the Stanford community  Stanford

Asian countries launch phoney assaults on fake news  Economist

***PERSONAL GROWTH

Lessons from The Victorian Internet  Becoming (my blog)

Why BAD Photographers THINK They're Good (video)  Jamie Windsor

***WRITING & READING

Culture Shapes the Brain:  How Reading Changes the Way we Think  Medical Express

The surprising benefits of a read-aloud reading group  The Research Whisperer

***LANGUAGE

Can You Explain What a Shibboleth Is?  Chronicle of Higher Ed

The Race to Save the World's Disappearing Languages  National Geographic

How to Teach the Rhythm of Language: Stop Counting Syllables!  Chronicle of Higher Ed

***LITERATURE

How Stories have Shaped the World  BBC 

If Henry David Thoreau were alive today, he would be pissed  NBC News

***GENDER   

''Time's' 2018 Most Influential People list has record number of women, people under 40  USA Today

When Will the Gender Gap in Science Disappear?  The Atlantic

***RACE & ETHNICITY ISSUES

Mayor responds after Tennessee lawmakers punish Memphis for removing Confederate statues  WREG-TV

A Lesson In How To Overcome Implicit Bias  NPR

In a Proudly Diverse Australia, White People Still Run Almost Everything  New York Times

How American Racism Influenced Hitler  The New Yorker  

***FREE SPEECH

Joliet Junior College settles ‘free speech zone’ lawsuit  Chicago Sun-Times

***LEGAL ISSUES

Q&A: Lawyer behind Hannity revelation at Cohen hearing speaks  Columbia Journalism Review

Too often juries comprise 12 confused men (and women)  Economist

Supreme Court Preview: Immigrants' Rights And Notice To Appear  NPR 

New Hampshire Court Dismisses Defamation suit filed by a patent owner unhappy that it had been called a “patent troll”  Electronic Frontier Foundation

Court sides with human in copyright fight over monkey selfie  Washington Post  

***RELIGION

A California bill would amplify restrictions on "gay conversion therapy" – would it also ‘Ban the sale of Christian books including the Bible?  Snopes  

More women are coming forward with accusations of inappropriate encounters with Megachurch pastor Bill Hybels  Christianity Today

Criticism of Christians and Chick-fil-A Has Troubling Roots  Bloomberg

What is hell?  The Conversation

***RELIGION AND POLITICS

Church of The DonaldNever mind Fox. Trump’s most reliable media mouthpiece is now Christian TV  Politico 

Dozens of evangelical leaders meet to discuss how Trump era has unleashed ‘grotesque caricature’ of their faith (opinion)  Washington Post

Political Dealing: The Crisis of Evangelicalism  Fuller

White evangelical support for Donald Trump at all-time high  BongBong

There’s a ‘red evangelicalism and a blue evangelicalism’: Faith leaders gather to discuss their common future  Religious News Service

***ART & DESIGN

The long, incredibly tortuous, and fascinating process of creating a Chinese font  Quartz

Sound-Wave Tattoo  Digg

***MUSIC

Personality predicts musical preference  Economist

***SEXUAL HARASSMENT & ASSAULT

University has refused to release names of students found to have committed sexual misconduct  Western Washington University

School warns student not to speak out on sexual assault case-without legal justification  The Breese (James Madison University’s student-run newspaper)

Vice Media is sued after employee is assaulted on assignment  NBC News

Alaska Man's Revelation Shine A Light On Sex Abuse In The State  NPR

What Happens When A Community Tries To Address Its Own Sexual Harassment Issues  NPR

***BUSINESS

10 Tricks to Appear Smart in Meetings  The Conversation

Bike-share companies are transforming US cities – and they’re just getting started  The Conversation

***ENVIRONMENT

Scientists stumbled upon a plastic-eating bacterium—then accidentally made it stronger  PopSci

Americans waste 150,000 tons of food each day – equal to a pound per person  The Guardian

Climate change schism: Evangelical Christians divided on human role in global warming  NBC News

***HEALTH

Some mutations tied to autism may be passed down from fathers  Spectrum News

Antidepressants in pregnancy tied to changes in babies' brains  Reuters 

Home Testing Kit Will Check For Sexually Transmitted Diseases  NPR

The vaccine dilemma: how experts weigh benefits for many against risks for a few  Stat News

***PSYCHOLOGY

Mariah Carey says she has bipolar disorder; a psychiatrist explains what that is  The Conversation  

 This is what love does to your Brain: It's really an Addiction  Vox

***NEUROSCIENCE 

Brain scans may help diagnose neurological, psychiatric disorders  Science Daily

Do adult human brains renew their neurons?  Economist

***PHILOSOPHY

Why I Left Academic Philosophy  Medium

***RESEARCH

A Remedy for Broken Science, Or an Attempt to Undercut It?  Undark

Paper Accepted…Unless the Letter Was Forged  The Scholarly Kitchen

***HIGHER ED

IoT Applications in Education  KD Nuggets

For-profit colleges lose when two-year colleges offer B.A. degrees  Hechinger Report

Opinion: It’s Time to Reconsider The Role And Future of Community Colleges  Times of San Diego

Nonprofits poised to unseat U of Phoenix as the largest online  Inside Higher Ed

How Liberty University Built a Billion-Dollar Empire Online  New York Times

***HUMANITIES / STEM

Forget coding. It’s the soft skills, stupid. And that’s what schools should be teaching (opinion)  Washington Post

***TEACHING

How to Turn Your Exams Into Learning Opportunities  Chronicle of Higher Ed

How Trauma Can Alter Your Teaching  Chronicle of Higher Ed

***ACADEMIC LIFE

Who Doesn’t Get Overtime Pay? Online Instructors, for One  Chronicle of Higher Ed

As pay and benefits stagnate, nontenured faculty and graduate students in Illinois, Chicago look to unions  Chicago Tribune

Language of Ph.D Defenses  Chronicle of Higher Ed

***STUDENT MEDIA 

SGA president who threatened college newspaper gets impeached  College Media Matters

Berkeley Student paper reports on Squirrel Candidacy to Student Senate  The Daily Californian   

***STUDENT LIFE

A majority of U.S. teens fear a shooting could happen at their school, and most parents share their concern  Pew Research

Most colleges say applicants' social media profiles are 'fair game,' survey says  Cleveland.com

When Disadvantaged Students Overlook Elite Colleges  The Atlantic

University of Portland Boots Tennis Player From Roster After “Violent, Misogynistic” Remarks  Willamette Week

Poll: Majority of millennials are in debt, hitting pause on major life events  NBC News

Boston College Philosophy Professor Offers Students Extra Credit for Going on First Date  Daily Signal 

 

The Victorian Internet

Tom Standage writes in his book The Victorian Internet, “That the telegraph was so widely seen as a panacea is perhaps understandable. The fact that we are still making the same mistake today is less so. The irony is that even though it failed to live up to the utopian claims made by about it, the telegraph really did transform the world.”

The Internet, like the telegraph, offers tremendous potential for altering the world in a positive way. But we would be wise to temper our enthusiasm.

As Standage suggests, “Better communication does not necessarily lead to a wider understanding of other points of view: the potential of new technologies to change things for the better is invariably overstated, while the ways in which they will make things worse are usually unforeseen.”

Stephen Goforth

This is how to really get to know people

If you want people to really know you, weekly meetings don’t cut it. You need deep dives with them in high-intensity situations. When I talked with a crew of astronauts who went to the International Space Station together, I found out that NASA prepared them by sending them into the wilderness for 11 days together. Their guides promptly let them get lost, and they said they came out of that experience knowing each other better than colleagues they’d worked with for years. At Morning Star, a leading tomato-paste plant that has operated successfully for decades without a single boss, I was stunned to discover that the founder often interviews job applicants at their own homes for three to five hours.

Adam Grant writing in The Atlantic

Orange Buttons are the Best

An appeal to authority is a false claim that something must be true because an authority on the subject believes it to be true. It is possible for an expert to be wrong, we need to understand their reasoning or research before we appeal to their findings. In a design meeting you might hear something like this:

“Amazon is a successful website. Amazon has orange buttons. So orange buttons are the best.”

Feel free to switch out ‘Amazon’ and ‘orange buttons’ for anything you want; you get an equally week argument. We could argue back that Amazon is surviving on past success and that larger company are often hard to innovate so shouldn’t be used as a design influence. We could point out that Jeff Bezos has a reputation for micro-managing and ignoring the evidence provided by usability experts he has hired. As a result, we could point out that Amazon is possibly successful in spite of its design not because of it. But the words ‘often’, ‘reputation’ and ‘possibly’ make all these arguments equally week and full of fallacies.

When we counter any logical fallacy, we want to do it as cleanly as possible. In the above example, we only need to point out that many successful websites don’t have orange buttons and many unsuccessful sites do have orange buttons. Then we can move away from the matter entirely unless there is some research or reason available to explain the authorities decision.

Rob Sutcliffe writing in Prototypr

Articles of Interest - April 16

 ***SOCIAL MEDIA

Vevo’s YouTube account hack hits popular music videos, causes biggest video ever to disappear  The Verge

Facebook is offering a $40,000 bounty if you find the next Cambridge Analytica  CNBC

The Book 'Videocracy' explores the power of YouTube  MSNBC

One Way to Fight Digital Distraction  Chronicle of Higher Ed

This Site Tracks How Wikipedia Is Being Edited in Real-Time  Fast Company

***PRIVACY

Gmail.com redesign includes self-destructing emails  Ars Technica

Should Social Media Companies Pay Us For Our Data?  NPR

Facebook Crossed The Creepy Line And Can’t Go Back  BuzzFeed News

As Zuckerberg Smiles to Congress, Facebook Fights State Privacy Laws WIRED

***PRODUCING MEDIA

The State of Video in 2018  Story Hunter

Everything You Need To Know About Video Production Costs  Story Hunter

5 Media Publishers to Watch in 2018  Story Hunter

***INTERNET

YouTube and Facebook Are Losing Creators to Blockchain-Powered Rivals  Bloomberg

US says Russia targets internet routers for espionage  Associated Press

Supreme Court takes up internet sales tax case  NBC News

***TECHNOLOGY

SenseTime: The billion-dollar, Alibaba-backed AI company that's quietly watching everyone in China  Quartz

Microsoft launches a phishing attack simulator and other security tools  TechCrunch

***JOURNALISM

Why Modern Newsrooms Should Mind the Generational Gap  Hollywood Reporter   

How the Assad Regime Tracked and Killed Marie Colvin for Reporting on War Crimes in Syria  The Intercept 

Journalists Documented a Massacre. Their Prize: a Prison Cell  New York Times

The crisis in journalism has become a crisis of democracy  Washington Post

Beyond “Live at Five”: What’s Next for Local TV News?  Medium

The end of investigative journalism? Not yet  Columbia Journalism Review

Former ProPublica journalists are launching a newsroom to cover the impact of technology on society  Harvard’s Nieman Lab

Headlines editors probably wish they could take back  Columbia Journalism Review

Pulitzer Prize Winners  Associated Press

***THE BUSINESS OF JOURNALISM

TV news employment surpasses newspapers  RTDNA

As a secretive hedge fund guts its newspapers, journalists are fighting back  Washington Post

Journalism can profit from the nonprofit model  OC Register

The staggering body count as California newspapers founder, and democracy loses  LA Times 

***TEACHING JOURNALISM

Missouri School of Journalism grapples with what to do about Sinclair Broadcasting  Missourian

It Matters a Lot Who Teaches Introductory Courses: Here's Why  Chronicle of Higher Ed

***FAKE NEWS

The Rise of the Crisis Actor Conspiracy Movement  VICE 

The bots beat: How not to get punked by automation  Columbia Journalism Review

Can “Extreme Transparency” Fight Fake News and Create More Trust With Readers?   Harvard’s Nieman Reports

***BIG DATA & AI

Working for the algorithm Machines will help employers overcome bias  Economist

The secrets of China’s real economy are being revealed by fact-checking through satellite imagery and artificial intelligence  Quartz

The beginning of a global quantum internet?  "This quantum gold-rush will entice growing numbers of speculators..."  Economist 

Really Random Numbers thanks to Quantum Physics  NPR

Artificial intelligence in the supermarket produce aisles  Tech Crunch

Automatic generation of data visualizations using sequence-to-sequence recurrent neural networks  Toward Data Science

A dozen major big data analytics tools grouped by storage, cleaning, mining, visualization  Datamation

***CODING & HTML

Building a Text Editor for a Digital-First Newsroom: An inside look at the inner workings of a technology you may take for granted  New York Times

Best coding games and toys for kids 2018  Tech Advisor

***ART & DESIGN

This Optical Illusion Where Colors Disappear When You Stare At Them Is Breaking Our Brains  Digg

Helvetica Is Now An Encryption Device  Fast Company

***MUSIC

What Makes This Song Great? Ep. 1

Kendrick Lamar Wins Pulitzer Prize  New York Times

***FILM

Netflix Pulls Out of Cannes Following Rule Change  Variety

***THE BUSINESS OF MEDIA 

Radio isn't dead yet, but its future isn’t exactly healthy  cnet

***PERSONAL GROWTH

The Search for Unintended Consequences  Becoming (my blog)

***WRITING & READING

Why American Students Haven't Gotten Better at Reading in 20 Years  The Atlantic

Did the CIA fund creative writing in America?  Chronicle of Higher Ed

***LANGUAGE

Much Ado About ‘Ado’  Chronicle of Higher Ed

Disappearing Languages  Interactive

Duolingo Suddenly Has Over Twice As Much Language Learning Material  Fast Company 

***LITERATURE

5 Classic Literature Books You Need to Give Another Chance  Study Breaks

A poetry professor Deals with a Racial Slur  Washington Post

***GENDER  

How #MeToo is inspiring a new era of feminist literature  Standard

Ever wonder why you've never seen a woman making sushi? This female sushi chef explains why  Mashable

***RACE & ETHNICITY ISSUES

Please Don’t Answer This 2020 Census Survey  The New Yorker

***FREE SPEECH

Most College Presidents Worry That Speech Issues Could Trigger Violence  Chronicle of Higher Ed

Supreme Court won’t hear pastor’s challenge to noise law: He was arrested during protests outside a Planned Parenthood clinic  Press Herald

***LEGAL ISSUES

The monkey selfie lawsuit lives: PETA and the photographer settled last year, but the Ninth Circuit will be issuing a ruling anyway  The Verge

***RELIGION

Hybels steps down from Willow Creek following allegations of misconduct  Chicago Tribune

Ken Ham Can’t Find Enough Creationist Employees, So He’s Loosening Restrictions  Patheos

Why this former religion television reporter is considering divorcing her evangelical family  Washington Post

***RELIGION IN COURT

North County pastor sentenced for molesting young relative  Fox-5

Ex-Dolphins cheerleader claims NFL discriminated against her because of her faith  CBS News

Houston Megachurch Pastor Pleading Not Guilty To Fraud Charges  Houston Public Media 

Man who cites opposition to abortion for not paying taxes wins Round 1 in court  Oregon Lives

Mormon growth continues to slow, especially in the U.S. (opinion)  Religion News 

Trial of U.S. pastor facing up to 35 years in prison set to start in Turkey  NBC News 

***RELIGION & BOOKS

Two publishers suspend publication of books by megachurch pastor Hybels in wake of misconduct allegations  Chicago Tribune

Tyndale Sued by Boy Who Didn’t Come Back from Heaven  Christianity Today

Jimmy Carter, 93, talks about his new book: ‘Faith’  Religious News Service

***RELIGION AND POLITICS

Inside the White House Bible Study group  BBC

California Bill would Outlaw Gay Conversion ‘Therapy’  San Jose Inside

US vice-president Mike Pence meets Southern Baptist megachurch pastors  Christian Today

Who Is Reinhold Niebuhr And What Is His Connection To James Comey?  NPR

Colombia’s Next President Could Be an Evangelical Woman  Christianity Today

***STUDENT MEDIA 

How Parkland student journalists covered the shooting they survived and friends they lost Washington Post

Legal Analysis: Getting the numbers on college censorship  Student Press Law Center

Liberty president censors student newspaper over critics  Richmond Free Press

University of Toledo newspaper in danger of closing  Toledo Blade

***SEXUAL HARASSMENT & ASSAULT

Schools like Harvard Shouldn’t be Investigating Itself (opinion)   The Crimson

Did These Women See #MeToo Coming  New York Times 

Head of Nobel literature prize panel quits over sex abuse scandal  The Guardian

***BUSINESS

Gaslighting for Beginners (satire)  Medium

***HEALTH

Lyme disease the first epidemic of climate change  Aeon 

The States Where People Die Young  The Atlantic

Too much sitting may thin the part of your brain that's important for memory, study suggests  LA Times

***FAMILY & RELATIONSHIPS

These Maps Show the Average Cost of Childcare in Each State  Fatherly.com

It Takes 90 Hours to Make a New Friend  Life Hacker

California museum exhibit of awkward family photos  Awkward Family Photos

***SCIENCE

Lights, cameras, science: Using video to engage broader audiences  The Research Whisperer 

Physicists set new record for quantum entanglement  Univeristat Unnsbruck 

***PSYCHOLOGY

This strange syndrome causes people to think their loved ones have been replaced by identical impostors  Washington Post

***PRODUCTIVITY

10 Hidden URLs to Help You Rule the Web  Field Guide

***RESEARCH

The ethics of scientific publishing  Chemistry World

Researchers who actively push their papers on social media gain more citations, study finds  Times Higher Ed

***HIGHER ED

College plays a powerful role in achieving the American dream (opinion)  The Hill

Justice Department Investigating How Colleges Use Early-Decision Admissions  NPR

***HUMANITIES & STEM

Can tech save the humanities?  Boston Globe

Dear Humanities Profs: We Are the Problem  Chronicle of Higher Ed

***TEACHING

Are 'Learning Styles' Real?  The Atlantic

Forgetting makes us smarter. Use these tricks to remember what you need to  NBC News

***ACADEMIC LIFE

How Much Did Professors Earn This Year? Barely Enough to Beat Inflation Chronicle of Higher Ed

***STUDENT LIFE

Student Loan Reform (opinion)  New York Times

More colleges are saying yes to dogs and cats in dorms  Washington Post

4 in 10 millennials don't know 6 million Jews were killed in Holocaust, study shows  CBS News

Modest Advice for New Graduate Students  Medium

First-generation students are disproportionately more unlikely to finish college  National Center for Education Statistics

Millennials are the largest generation in the U.S. labor force  Pew Research Center

Duke protesters disrupt president's speech to alumni  News Observer

 

 

 

The Search for Unintended Consequences

Any idiot can build a system. Any amateur can make it perform. Professionals think about how a system will fail.  It’s very common for people to think about how a system will work if it is used the way they imagine. But they don’t think about how that system might work if it were used by a bad actor or a perfectly ordinary person who is just a little different from what the person designing it is like.

Companies need to be thinking about how each product could actually be used in the real world. If you build a product that works great for men and is going to lead to harassment of women, you have a problem. If you build a product that makes everyone’s address books 5 percent more efficient and then gets three people killed because it their personal information to their stalkers, that’s a problem.

What you need is a very diverse working group that can recognize a wide range of problems, that knows which questions to ask and has support inside the company and in the broader community to surface these issues and make sure they are taken seriously. If they’re in there from day one it makes a huge difference.

Former Google engineer Yonatan Zunger in an interview with NPR

Writing for the Scholarly Elite or Spreading Ideas to the Masses?

In college and graduate school, I studied cognitive science, philosophy, and politics. I formed a conviction that I wanted to try to change the world for the better. Initially, my plan was to be an academic and public intellectual. At the time, I got bored easily (still do), which made me distractible and not great at making the trains run on time. Academia seemed like an environment that would keep me perpetually stimulated as I would think and write on the value of compassion, self-development, and the pursuit of wisdom. I would hopefully inspire others to implement these ideas to form a nobler society.

But graduate school, while stimulating, turned out to be grounded in a culture and incentive scheme that promoted hyperspecialization; I discovered that academics end up writing for a scholarly elite of typically about fifty people. It turned out there was not much support for academics who would attempt to spread ideas to the masses. So my aspiration to have a broad impact on potentially millions of people clashed with the market realities of academia.

I adopted my career orientation. My new aim was to try to promote the workings of a good society via entrepreneurship and technology.

Reid Hoffman (co-founder of LinkedIn) and Ben Casnocha, The Start-up of You