Social Media’s Outrage Mob

So what is it about social media that transforms ordinary internet users into pitchfork-wielding villagers? Futurologist David Brin notes that feelings of righteous indignation can give people a drug-like high. “You go into the bathroom during one of these [indignant] snits,” he says, “and you look in the mirror and you have to admit, this feels great! ‘I am so much smarter and better than my enemies!’” Everyone can now get an instant, ego-boosting high by opening their computer or smartphone and joining in the online shaming of a perceived offender. But they haven’t made the world any better. All they’ve done is made a stranger’s life a little worse.

Theunis Bates writing in The Week Magazine

selling out

We "sell out" whenever we fail to take ownership over who we are. It's much easier to default to the expectations of friends/work/society/church rather than taking responsibility for our thinking and actions. It's a "sell out" in the sense of turning control over to someone/something else when we fail to take ownership over what God has entrusted us with.

Stephen Goforth

The Advantage of Disadvantages

The big dream in our society is that if we work hard enough, we will eventually be able to experience a life without limitations or difficulties. It is also one of the biggest sources of friction in our society, creating disappointment, unnecessary suffering, and missed opportunities to live a full life. Some people spend their entire life waiting for that which will never, and can never, happen.

Limitations are not necessarily negative. In fact, I’m beginning to believe that they can give life definition, clarity and freedom. We are called to a freedom of and in limitations—not from. ...Unrestricted water is a swamp—because it lacks restriction, it also lacks depth.

The conclusion we arrive at all depends upon how we look at our limitations. Consider this late-night phone call I received one night. The voice on the other end inquired with great enthusiasm: “What does it mean for a horse to be handicapped!”

She hadn't identified herself, but I knew who it was. Leigh is a very special friend, and we’ve been through much together. She not only suffers from severe cerebral palsy, but has faced other, sometimes even more severe, difficulties- like losing her family at an age too young. Her feistiness and tenacity are not only her hallmarks, but are a contagious influence on us all.

I responded to her question, “Well, Leigh, I’m not exactly into horse racing, but as far as I understand they usually handicap the strongest horse by adding a little extra weight to make the race more fair."

"Yeah, I know!”

The she asked: “What does it mean if you handicap a golfer?”

Well, Leigh- again, I’m not really sure. But as far as I understand the rules, they handicap the best in order to make the game more exciting. The better the golfer, the larger his handicap.”

“Yeah, I know. And what does it mean when a bowler is handicapped?”

After we explored a number of sports, always reaching the same conclusion, there was a rather long pause. Then she said, with bold simplicity. “That’s it!”

That’s what, Leigh?” I replied, not understanding.

“That’s it! That’s why God gave me such a big handicap.. because I’m so special!”

It was one of the finest statement for tenacious dignity in spite of circumstance that I have ever heard.

Tim Hansel, You Gotta Keep Dancin

articles of interest - June 19

***JOURNALISM
The New York Times is tackling hateful comments with Machine Learning from an Alphabet tech incubator  Poynter

How to Engage Viewers While Livestreaming News  Video Strategist

What makes a great interview? This podcaster sat down with interviewing legends to find out  Poynter

***THE BUSINESS OF JOURNALISM

At 'Washington Post,' Tech Is Increasingly Boosting Financial Performance  NPR

Vocativ lays off entire editorial staff in shift to video  Poynter

***FAKE NEWS

Our problem isn’t ‘fake news.’ Our problems are trust and manipulation (opinion)  Wall Street Journal

The surprising number of American adults who think chocolate milk comes from brown cows  Washington Post

Fake News: 10 Tips to Help You Identify and Avoid Misleading News  Learn Bonds

***ART & DESIGN

10 Basic Principles of Visual Design  Medium

Perfect Paragraph A web typography learning game Better Web Type

Winning Composition: Using the Rule of Thirds in Design  Medium

The Importance of Cognitive Bias in Experience Design  UX Design

Data Visualization and Scale: What If Only 100 People Existed on Earth? (video)  Scholarly Kitchen

***PERSONAL GROWTH

The Terrifying Truth  Becoming (my blog)

***GRAMMAR

A Story of Grammar  Chronicle of Higher Ed

After Years Of Restraint, A Linguist Says 'Yes!' To The Exclamation Point  NPR

***WRITING & READING

7 AP style changes for clear, concise PR copy  PR Daily

***LANGUAGE

Turkey’s president wants to purge Western words from its language  Economist

***LITERATURE

Mosul’s Library Without Books  New Yorker

New US poet laureate eager to take poetry to new audience  CNN

What Song Lyrics do you Consider Literature?  New York Times

J.R.R. Tolkien’s Love Story  New Republic

What Churchill And Orwell Had In Common: Both Could Say, 'My Side Is Wrong'  NPR

***GENDER  

Colorado chancellor suspended for not telling authorities of allegations of domestic violence by assistant coach  Inside Higher Ed

Education Dept. closes transgender student cases as it pushes to scale back civil rights investigations  Washington Post

***RACE & ETHNICITY ISSUES

Trump Administration Quietly Rolls Back Civil Rights Efforts Across Federal Government  ProPublica

Punished for Anti-Racist Satire? A student at SMU said she was unfairly suspended for putting up fliers to respond to racist posters on campus  Inside Higher Ed

Police Shootings: How A Culture Of Racism Can Infect Us All  NPR

New guidance clears the way for investigating transgender bias cases: Advocates for transgender students say the document is inadequate  Inside Higher Ed

***FREE SPEECH

If You Think Campus Free Speech Is No Big Deal, Watch This Shocking Vice News Report From Evergreen State College  Reason 

2 students are testifying to the Senate about free speech on campus  USA Today

***LEGAL ISSUES

4th Circuit Affirms Judgment Against Employer for Failing to Accommodate Employee’s Religious Belief Regarding “Mark of the Beast”  Lexology

Supreme Court Won't Hear 'Dancing Baby' Copyright Appeal  Media Post

Gene Simmons of Kiss tries to Trademark the Sign Language Gesture for Love  Washington Post

Supreme Court Strikes Down State Ban On Registered Sex Offender Social Media Use  BuzzFeed

Supreme Court strikes down law blocking disparaging trademarks  CNN

Texting suicide verdict could set bad precedent, legal experts say  IndyStar

Lawsuit Claims University Fostered Antisemitism on Campus  Washington Post

***BIG DATA & STATISTICS

How to cut thru the marketing buzzwords to spot a machine-learning snow job  InfoWorld

The New York Times is tackling hateful comments with Machine Learning from an Alphabet tech incubator  Poynter

Data scientist queries have to be watched to make sure they don't bog down processing in Hadoop and Spark clusters  Search Data Management

Inspecting algorithms for bias and other potential problems with automated decision-making  MIT Tech Review

The Big Data solutions that are particularly popular right now fit into one of 15 categories  Datamation

 ***SOCIAL MEDIA

Facebook building feature to let users subscribe to news publications  The Australian

Twitter Redesigned Itself to Make the Tweet Supreme Again  Wired

Facebook introduces a GIF button in comments   The Next Web

***PRODUCING MEDIA

Apple's New Transparency Is Huge for Podcasts Everywhere  Wired

This free tool will help you make beautiful timelines  Poynter

Audio and Podcasting Fact SheetPew Research Center  Pew Research

***RELIGION

Supreme Court rules church plans exempt from ERISA  Employee Benefit Advise

How St. Augustine Invented Sex  The New Yorker

Rob Bell once questioned hell: Here’s why he is now taking aim at the Bible  Religious News Service

Faith and Family in Transition: An evangelical minister reassesses his Brooklyn ministry when his father, also a minister, comes out as a transgender woman  New York Times

'Conversion Therapy' Conference in San Diego at City View Church Draws Criticism and Protesters  NBC San Diego

R.C. Sproul Jr. Accepts Plea Agreement, Given Probation in Drunk Driving Incident  Christian Headlines

Fugitive polygamist Lyle Jeffs was found living in a Ford pickup after a year on the lam, FBI says  Washington Post

Greg Laurie, Calvary Chapel’s Big Crusader, Joins Southern Baptist Convention  Christianity Today  

***BAPTISTS & THE ALT-RIGHT

Southern Baptists denounce the 'Alt-Right' – but only after pastors pushed back against denominational leaders who initially chose not to address the issue  CNN

Amid uproar, Southern Baptists condemn 'alt-right' movement  Associated Press

What a unanimous Southern Baptist condemnation of the alt-right says about evangelicals in America  Vox

***THE BUSINESS OF MEDIA

America’s answer to Russian propaganda TV (it’s own TV propaganda)  Economist

***SEXUAL HARASSMENT & ASSAULT

Nonprofit sues Education Dept. for release of information on campus sex-assault investigations  Washington Post

***SCIENCE

Empty rhetoric over data sharing slows science  Nature News

***HEALTH

Scientists Didn’t Stop Their Study Of Premature Babies Even After Finding Out That It Depended On Broken Oxygen Meters  BuzzFeed

Cancer scientist who lost lab wins preliminary court victory against Steward Health Care  Boston Globe

Researchers have ditched the autism-vaccine hypothesis. Here’s what they think actually causes it  Vox

***PSYCHOLOGY            

Study: Depression among teenage girls worse than previous thought  Washington Post

***CRITICAL THINKING

Why You Can Never Argue with Conspiracy  Theorists  Wired

***PHILOSOPHY

The CIA Assesses the Power of French Post-Modern Philosophers: Read a Newly Declassified CIA Report from 1985  Open Culture

How Arabic Translators Helped Preserve Greek Philosophy … and the Classical Tradition  Open Culture

***PRODUCTIVITY

Match Your Tasks to Your Energy Level  Chronicle of Higher Ed

***HISTORY

American Archive of Public Broadcasting Lets You Stream 7,000 Hours of Historic Public TV & Radio Programs

***RESEARCH

What I learned from predatory publishers  Biochemia Medica

How bad footnotes helped cause the opioid crisis  Slate

***CHRISTIAN SCHOOLS

Does hookup culture differ on Catholic campuses?  The Conversation

***TEACHING

A study's finding that underprepared students fare worse online spurs questions about which groups of students stand to benefit most (and least) from digital learning  Inside Higher Ed

***ACADEMIC LIFE

A dispute about a sociology test question on slave families ended in a lecturer's termination this spring at the University of Tennessee  Inside Higher Ed

It’s a Dangerous Business, Being a Female Professor  Chronicle of Higher Ed

Business school whistleblower claims his firing was retaliation  Kansas City Star

Chemist wins injunction against university trying to revoke her degree  Retraction Watch

***STUDENT MEDIA  

When Student Journalists Need Defending these Lawyers Swoop in for Free  Washington Post

***STUDENT LIFE

If you’re eligible for CSU, you’ll be guaranteed a slot under California budget deal   Sacramento Bee

 

What we really believe

Every person expects to be treated as a person. The proof that he really believes there are some unconditional values is that he expects his freedom and dignity to be respected. In his actions, he may not always respect others, but in his reactions he proves that he always expects others to respect his freedom and dignity. Hence, human expectations are the key to what a man believes to be absolute.

Norman Geisler, Options in Contemporary Christian Ethics

Minding the nurture gap

Upbringing affects opportunity. Upper-middle-class homes are not only richer (with two professional incomes) and more stable; they are also more nurturing. In the 1970s there were practically no class differences in the amount of time that parents spent talking, reading and playing with toddlers. Now the children of college-educated parents receive 50% more of what Robert Putnam calls “Goodnight Moon” time (after a popular book for infants).

(Putnam reports in his book “Our Kids” that) educated parents engage in a non-stop Socratic dialogue with their children, helping them to make up their own minds about right and wrong, true and false, wise and foolish. This is exhausting, so it helps to have a reliable spouse with whom to share the burden, not to mention cleaners, nannies and cash for trips to the theatre.

Working-class parents, who have less spare capacity, are more likely to demand that their kids simply obey them. In the short run this saves time; in the long run it prevents the kids from learning to organise their own lives or think for themselves. Poor parenting is thus a barrier to social mobility, and is becoming more so as the world grows more complex and the rewards for superior cognitive skills increase.

The Economist

Popular People Live Longer (sort of)

Dozens of studies reveal that children’s popularity can be measured reliably by age 3, and it remains remarkably stable not just through the next dozen years of primary and secondary education but also across contexts, as they move from community to community and into adulthood.

Yet this same research reveals that there is more than one type of popularity, and most of us may be investing in the wrong kind. Likability reflects kindness, benevolent leadership and selfless, prosocial behavior. Research suggests that this form of popularity offers lifelong advantages, and leads to relationships that confer the greatest health benefits.

Likability is markedly different from status — an ultimately less satisfying form of popularity that reflects visibility, influence, power and prestige. Status can be quantified by social media followers; likability cannot.

Anyone who has been to high school will recognize the distinction — and recall that those high in one category are often low in the other. Research suggests that despite the great temptations to gain status, those who achieve it ultimately experience greater unhappiness and dissatisfaction, while those who are likable have far greater satisfaction and success.

We may be built by evolution to care deeply about popularity, but it’s up to us to choose the nature of the relationships we want with our peers.

Which means that it wouldn’t kill you to step away from Twitter once in a while.

Mitch Prinstein writing in the New York Times

articles of interest - June 12

***JOURNALISM

The 10 secrets to great journalism hidden away in ‘Master of None’  Poynter

Think your journalism job is hard? Try making a podcast from prison  Poynter

Google launches news literacy program  Axios

Will your FOIA request succeed? This new machine will tell you  Poynter

A new model for high-impact investigative reporting  Columbia Journalism Review

After charges of sexism, New York Times changes headline on Katy Tur profile  Poynter

Conservatives Despise Fact-checking Industry  Washington Post

Without a public editor, The New York Times’ new Reader Center aims to connect with its audience  Poynter

***JOURNALISM & LEAKS

Did 'Intercept' Out Its Intelligence Source?  NPR

Ethical journalism: what to do - and not to do - with leaked emails  The Conversation

***THE BUSINESS OF JOURNALISM

Growth in mobile news use driven by older adults  Pew Research

***FAKE NEWS

Reuters’ new survey suggests that readers are getting (a bit) smarter about verifying breaking news  Harvard’s Nieman Lab

In a Fake Fact Era, Schools Teach the ABCs of News Literacy  Wired

A Pro-Trump Conspiracy Theorist, a False Tweet and a Runaway Story  New York Times

***BIG DATA & STATISTICS

Algorithms might make life fairer if they are well designed-but how can we know whether they are so designed?  MIT’s Technology Review

Artificial intelligence will put spies out of work, too  Chicago Tribune

Experts predict when artificial intelligence will exceed human performance  MIT’s Technology Review

What’s driving big data into the cloud, and what are the benefits?  Inside Big Data

The top 10 deep learning projects on Github include a number of libraries, frameworks, & education resources  KD Nuggets

Machine learning comes to Google Sheets, boosting data visualization for users  Tech Republic

NGA, NRO, NSA joining DoD In Silicon Valley  Breaking Defense

 ***SOCIAL MEDIA

Facebook Live adds closed captioning for deaf and hard of hearing  USA Today

Discourse Theory as Explained by Memes  Medium

Skype gets Snapchat treatment Makeover  Mashable

***PRODUCING MEDIA

The Lowdown on Livestreaming Platforms  Video Strategist

***PERSONAL GROWTH

Somewhere between boredom and anxiety  Becoming (my blog)

***GRAMMAR

The A.V. Club copyedited “Predisent” Trump’s lawyer, and the results were not good  AV Club

A Word, Please: To stay a while or awhile, that is the question  LA Times

Hyphens can be tricky, but they need not drive you crazy  The Economist

***WRITING & READING

John Grisham’s Do’s and Don’ts for Writing Popular Fiction  New York Times

How to Write Like James Comey  Life Hacker

American Writers Museum is just a dead writers’ society  Chicago Reader

Don't Judge a Book by Its Cover—Judge It by Its First Page  Life Hacker

***LANGUAGE

The Science of Thingummyjigs (and Other Words on the Tip of Your Tongue)  Jstor

Discourse Theory as Explained by Memes  Medium

***LITERATURE

In Nobel speech, Bob Dylan reminds us reading can be fun  Charlotte Observer

Allen Ginsberg’s Howl Manuscripts Now Digitized & Put Online, Revealing the Beat Poet’s Creative Process  Open Culture

Stop calling Amazon's new thing with books a 'bookstore'  Mashable

***GENDER 

Advocates Warn that cuts to the office of Civil Right Would Further Slow Resolution of Backlogged Title IX Cases  Inside Higher Ed

Stalkers’ Strategies: With increasing use of social media, college students -- who are already more likely to be victims of stalking -- are more at risk than ever  Inside Higher Ed

***RACE & ETHNICITY ISSUES

Interracial Marriages Face Pushback 50 Years After Loving  NPR

When the patient is racist, how should the doctor respond? (opinion)  Stat News

***FREE SPEECH

The New Censorship on Campus (opinion)  Chronicle of Higher Ed

Trump’s Twitter Blocking May Violate First Amendment  Wired

Is there a First Amendment right to follow President Trump’s Twitter account?  The Conversation

Two-day auction planned for campus assets of Nazarene Bible College  The Gazeette

***LEGAL ISSUES

Three Significant ways the Emoji revolution will impact the Law  SSRN

How your ugly booking photos (and Tiger’s) became a commodity for cops, hustlers and journalists   The Marshall Project

***TECHNOLOGY

Civilian Drones  The Economist

Helping blind people navigate: A new way to assist those with poor eyesight  The Economist

***RELIGION

'The Shack' Director Defends Portraying God as Black Woman, Says Bible Was Written Allegorically  Christian Post  

Christians faced widespread harassment in 2015, but mostly in Christian-majority countries  Pew Research

Is It Hateful To Believe In Hell? Bernie Sanders' Questions Prompt Backlash  NPR

Trump to evangelicals: We're 'under siege,' will be stronger  Associated Press

The party registration of religious leaders  New York Times

Southern Baptists Embrace Gender-Inclusive Language in the Bible  The Atlantic

How Billy Graham Mainstreamed Evangelicals  The Daily Beast

Fired gay music director loses lawsuit against church, archdiocese  Daily Herald 

***MUSIC

Bob Dylan 2016 Nobel Lecture in Literature 

***FILM

How Hollywood Came to Fear and Loathe Rotten Tomatoes  Vanity Fair

How Filmmakers Captured a Daring Escape From ISIS Territory  National Geographic

***THE BUSINESS OF MEDIA

Snapchat's Growth Dips As Competitive Pressures Mount  Media Post

You can now buy Snapchat video ads straight from the company’s website  Recode

Trending Down: Newspaper, Mag Revenues Slip Again  Media Post

The company behind WordPress is closing its gorgeous San Francisco office because its employees never show up  Quartz

The Illusion of Measuring What Customers Want – Jobs to be Done  JTBD.into

***SCIENCE

It’s time for universities to crack down on fake science publishers and the academics who use them, legal experts say  Ottawa Citizen

Why we can't trust academic journals to tell the scientific truth  The Guardian

Quantum mechanics, relativity theory and the nature of time: Time may be fuzzy. If so, the idea of causality may be in trouble  The Economist

***HEALTH

The opioid crisis changed how doctors think about pain  Vox

A single paragraph published nearly 40 years ago contributed to the opioid epidemic. What can we learn from this?  Health News Review

***PSYCHOLOGY            

Jane Brody promoting the pseudoscience of Barbara Fredrickson in the New York Times  PLOS

The Chatbot Therapist Will See You Now  Wired

Beauty sleep is a real thing, research shows  BBC

Remembering the Murder You Didn’t Commit  The New Yorker

***PHILOSOPHY

The 18th century Comes Alive in Harvard's 'Philosophy Chamber'  Boston Globe

 ***CRITICAL THINKING

Facts Alone Won’t Convince People To Vaccinate Their Kids  FiveThirtyEight

***ETHICS

When is a leak ethical?  The Conversation

***HIGHER ED

Our college students are changing. Why aren’t our higher education policies? (opinion)  Washington Post

University of Michigan campus gun ban upheld by Court of Appeals  Michigan Live

Private college tuition is rising faster than inflation .... again  USA Today

Jerry Falwell Jr. says he will be part of a Trump education initiative  Politico

Baylor provost Jones resigns after one year in the role  Waco Tribune

***TEACHING

Engaging Students Through Tests  Chronicle of Higher Ed

Student asks court to force poetry professor to give her an A  Stevens Point Journal

New study: Students at most risk may be those least well served by online education  Inside Higher Ed

How to Use Facebook’s CrowdTangle in the Classroom  PBS Media Shift

Facebook Testing Features that Lets Users Teach online Courses  Inside Higher Ed

***RESEARCH

Peer review is a thankless job. One firm wants to change that: Publons wants scientists to be rewarded for assessing others’ work  The Economist

Do ResearchGate Scores create ghost academic reputations?  Springer

A new tool “checks that the data sets underlying published studies are made freely available”  Nature

Reverse Engineering JCR’s Self-Citation and Citation Stacking Thresholds  Scholarly Kitchen

***STUDENT MEDIA

Inside Odyssey: The Decline of a College Media Empire  Fortune

You Don’t Have to Major in Computer Science to Do It as a Career  MIT Tech Review

***STUDENT LIFE

Inside the Meme Thread, a Growing Forum for College Students Nationwide  Chronicle of Higher Ed

We should thank millennials for ruining these terrible products  New York Post

Getting to Know.. Millennials  Bloomberg

For Students Going Overseas, an ‘America First’ Presidency Complicates Their Studies  Chronicle of Higher Ed

***ACADEMIC LIFE

Portrait of Faculty Mental Health  Inside Higher Ed

Prof: a violation of academic freedom to cancel a course that includes material on his university’s recent fake-classes scandal  Chronicle of Higher Ed

American University of Beirut Prof (with two U.S. graduate degrees) is refused U.S. admission to present at a San Diego conference  Inside Higher Ed

Coming to terms with mental health and academic failures  New York Times

Rutgers Philosophy Prof Accused of Raping a Disabled Man gets Conviction Overturned  Inside Higher Ed

Somewhere between boredom and anxiety

A comfortable routine can turn on us, leaving our creativity stifled, dulling us to other possibilities. We become lethargic, sleepwalking through life. Boredom soon nips at our heels.

At the other end of the experience spectrum, we have bungee-jumping thrill seekers. Tired of sexual escapades and rock climbing, they sometimes self-medicate to starve off boredom. Drugs can stimulate many feelings: euphoria, depression, anxiety, even fear. But none induce boredom (though some, like cocaine, can leave the user with a devastating boredom, after the drug has done its thing). Sex, food, drugs, and gambling each stimulate the same dopamine reward pathway in the brain.

Psychologists tell us the cure for chronic tedium is not high-sensation thrills. Somewhere between boredom and anxiety there is a sweet spot called flow. It's an optimal level of arousal. As Dr. Richard Friedman writes:

Flow happens when a person’s skills and talent perfectly match the challenge of an activity: playing in the zone, where there is total and un-self-conscious absorption in the activity. Make the task too challenging and anxiety results; make it too easy and boredom emerges.  Flow get to the heart of fun. It’s not hard to see why the enforced tranquility of a Caribbean vacation could be a dreadful bore for a workaholic but bliss for a couch potato: temperament, as well as talent, have to match the activity or there is trouble in paradise.

Stephen Goforth

hamburgers cause traffic accidents

Most people who die in car crashes have eaten a hamburger less than a week before the tragic event cuts their lives short. Does this mean eating hamburgers cause traffic accidents? Nope. A connection between the two events has to be established before you can unfurl and plant the “cause and effect” flag.

That's why, when it comes to medical issues, there needs to be numerous studies pointing in the same direction. Studies with mixed results suggest there could be other causes at work besides the one we are investigating.

Consider this: Rich people may live longer because they have access to better health care. Do they live longer because they are rich? Well, sort of. That's what gives them access to the better health care.

The whole cause/effect thing gets especially confusing when things happen around the same time frame. We have a natural desire to tie them together with a big bow. Remember the saying about “trouble coming in threes”? When we begin looking for groups of three, we tend to remember those times when our hypothesis was confirmed. We think it’s true because we don’t notice or simply discount situations when life didn’t fit with our triplet theory.

Stephen Goforth