I survived the Warsaw ghetto

Do not ever imagine that your world cannot collapse, as ours did. This may seem the most obvious lesson to be passed down, but only because it is the most important. One moment I was enjoying an idyllic adolescence in my home city of Lodz, and the next we were on the run. I would only return to my empty home five years later, no longer a carefree boy but a Holocaust survivor and Home Army veteran living in fear of Stalin’s secret police, the NKVD. I ended up moving to what was then the British mandate of Palestine, fighting in a war of independence for a Jewish homeland I didn’t even know I had.

Perhaps it is because I was only a child that I did not notice the storm clouds that were gathering, but I believe that many who were older and wiser than me at that time also shared my childlike state.

If disaster comes, you will find that all the myths you once cherished are of no use to you. You will see what it is like to live in a society where morality has collapsed, causing all your assumptions and prejudices to crumble before your eyes. And after it’s all over, you will watch as, slowly but surely, these harshest of lessons are forgotten as the witnesses pass on and new myths take their place.

Stanisław Aronson, 93 years old, writing in The Guardian 

Kindness in Anger

The hardest time to practice kindness is, of course, during a fight—but this is also the most important time to be kind. Letting contempt and aggression spiral out of control during a conflict can inflict irrevocable damage on a relationship.

“Kindness doesn’t mean that we don’t express our anger,” psychologist Julie Gottman explained, “but the kindness informs how we choose to express the anger. You can throw spears at your partner. Or you can explain why you’re hurt and angry, and that’s the kinder path.”

Emily Esfahani Smith writing in The Atlantic

Articles of Interest – Week of Sept 3

***TECHNOLOGY

Clinc is building a voice AI system to replace humans in drive-through restaurants  TechCrunch

Time May Be Running Out for Millions of Clocks  Voice of America 

New facial recognition system catches first imposter at US airport  The Verge

***BIG DATA & AI 

Data and Linguistics: Deep Learning In the Digital Age  Inside Big Data

From rust belt to robot belt: Turning AI into jobs in the US heartland  MIT Tech Review

A chart showing growth in traffic to programming languages as a data science tool and a quiz to show how well do you know R  Towards Data Sciencer

CERN’s pioneering mini-accelerator passes first test by ‘surfing’ electrons on proton waves over short distances  Nature 

10 Reasons Why You Can’t Live Without A Particle Accelerator  Nautilus  

***SOCIAL MEDIA 

Twitter Public Policy Director On How Company Monitors Content  NPR  

Poll: Most conservatives think social media is censoring them  Axios 

U.S. accuses China of 'super aggressive' spy campaign on LinkedIn  Reuters 

Trump’s Ludicrous Attack on Big Tech The idea that Google and Twitter are rigging their platforms against him is patently false (opinion)  New York Times

***SOCIAL MEDIA: FACEBOOK

Dozens at Facebook Unite to Challenge Its ‘Intolerant’ Liberal Culture  New York Times

What Happens When Facebook Mistakenly Blocks Local News Stories  Wired

Twitter’s new political ad policy exempts news media. Facebook’s still doesn’t  Poynter

***PRIVACY & SECURITY 

Government transparency site revealed Social Security numbers, other personal info  CNN

Google and Mastercard Cut a Secret Ad Deal to Track Retail Sales  Bloomberg

Yahoo Mail is still scanning your emails for data to sell to advertisers  The Verge

Big Brother’s Blind Spot:  Mining the failures of surveillance tech  The Baffler 

***JOURNALISM

The Biblical Basis for Investigative Reporting Some people say journalists are “godless.” But my faith has made me a better reporter  Propublica 

‘My life is threatened.’ Listen to Sen. Daphne Campbell call 911 on a Herald reporter  Miami Herald 

Trump Has Changed How Teens View the News  The Atlantic

USA Today triples its investigative unit  Poynter 

Body-cam vid shows Denver cops cuffed Indy editor as she photographed their badges  Colorado Independent 

How newsroom managers balance community engagement and reporter safety  Columbia Journalism Review  

Reuters Editor Responds To Prison Sentence For Journalists In Myanmar  NPR

How to report Trump’s move against Texas Latinos who have U.S. birth certificates?  Poynter

***THE BUSINESS OF JOURNALISM

Local News is Dying  The Week 

It looks like Tronc is about to be chopped up and sold for parts  Harvard’s Nieman Lab 

Groundbreaking alternative paper Village Voice shuts down after 63 years  Orlando Sentinel

Why do billionaires decide to buy newspapers (and why should we be happy when they do)?  Harvard’s Nieman Lab

The state of fertility benefits across the journalism industry  Poynter

***FAKE NEWS

German far-right mobilized by 'fake news' after stabbing: officials  Reuters 

How 'Fake News' Was Born at the 1968 DNC  Politico 

How a Twitter account convinced 4,000 companies to stop advertising on Breitbart  Recode

Russian city commissions statue of wrong person in 'wikipedia' mix-up  Newsweek 

Trump asserts only he can be trusted over opponents and ‘fake news’  Washington Post

***PERSONAL GROWTH

How to Create Materialistic Children   Becoming (my blog)

Why We Try So Hard to Escape Our Humanity Empathy is at the core of who we are: That can be painful  New York Times

Happy older people live longer, say researchers  Duke

How to Make Friends, According to Science  The Atlantic

Considering the “valuable-ness” of the things we make  Patreon

***WRITING & READING

Is NYTimes Correct That College Students Don't Read Books?  Inside Higher Ed

While We Wait for Singular ‘They,’ How About ‘She or He’?  Chronicle of Higher Ed

***LANGUAGE

How 'LOL' Went From Meaning Something Was Truly Funny To Meaning... Almost Nothing  Digg

Braille for a New Digital Age  New York Times

This Curious Man Can Perfectly Pronounce Every Word In The Dictionary  Digg

Counting baseball cliches  FlowingData

***GENDER   

Brown removes article on rapid-onset gender dysphoria  Brown

Gender Neutrality in All-Female (or All-Male) Contests is a Myth  Gender Watch 2018 

How women talk, and are talked about, and why men who exhibit the same speech characteristics don’t get as much criticism  Chronicle of Higher Ed

'Female physicians do not work as hard,' Plano doctor tells Dallas Medical Journal  Dallas News

Australian becomes first woman in almost 40 years to lift Scotland’s famous Dinnie Stones  News.com.au

***RACE & ETHNICITY ISSUES

Political Scientists Reassure Americans That Stripping Minorities Of Citizenship Usually Where Descent Into Fascism Peters Out  The Onion

***LEGAL ISSUES

The Big Business of College Sports Stands Trial This Week  Hollywood Reporter

Can a Work of Art Created by AI be Protected by Copyright?  The 1709 Blog

LeBron James Testifies in Video Game Suit ongoing copyright lawsuit over tattoos  Hollywood Reporter

***GOOD NEWS

Montana 109-year-old finds loophole, gets restaurant to pay her for eating there on her birthday  ABC Fox Montana

South Florida mural produces bird calls and citrus scents for the visually-impaired  Sun-Sentinel

Girl battling leukemia receives over 1,000 postcards for birthday, including one from Tom Hanks  CBS News

Never too old to say 'I do'  WSAW-TV

Restaurant puts together wedding meal in 90 minutes after original caterer doesn’t show  Fox 17

Company offering ‘furternity’ leave for new pet owners  WTVR

New research finds taking a vacation could help you live longer  CNBC

***ART & DESIGN

Algorithmic art shows what the machine sees  Flowing Data

***MUSIC

Charged Songs: "Losing My Religion" and "Try Not to Breathe"  Open Culture

Why Are Some Songs Catchier Than Others?  Digg

Classic Songs by Bob Dylan Re-Imagined as Pulp Fiction Book Covers  Open Culture

***FILM

Movie review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes overhauls critics criteria, adds 200 more critics in effort to become more diverse and inclusive  Hollywood Reporter

Romantic comedies are having a moment. Can it last?  Vox

***STUDENT LIFE

Working students can’t always choose between a job and an education: Universities shouldn’t make them  New York Times

The 2008 financial crisis completely changed what majors students choose  Quartz

Feeling Suicidal, Students Turned to Their College. They Were Told to Go Home  The New York Times

UC Irvine Student Accused of Pretending to Be a Doctor at Children’s Hospital of Orange County  KTLA

College Students Consider Buying Course Materials a Top Source of Financial Stress  Cengage

Southern Illinois U. Says It Won’t Tolerate Activism by Athletes in Uniform, Then Backs Off  Chronicle of Higher Ed

***eSPORTS

Booming eSports market opens window into Chinese culture  ECNS

Legalized gambling could have major implications for esports  Venturebeat

***SEXUAL HARASSMENT & ASSAULT

A Guide to Trump’s New Campus Sexual-Assault Policy  The Atlantic

Woman sues Butler and a former fraternity after saying she was raped on campus in 2016  Indy Star

The Department of Education is preparing to overhaul rules governing the handling of sexual misconduct on college campuses  The Hill

Pastor Accused of Groping Ariana Grande Apologizes for Being 'Too Friendly'  New York Times

***SOCIAL ISSUES

The School Shootings That Weren't: NPR finds many reported incidents never happened  NPR

ICE Is Sending Detained Kids to Adult Jails the Second They Turn 18  Vice

***BUSINESS & FINANCE

Almost half of Americans can't pay for their basic needs  CBS News

My Never-Ending Student Debt  The Baffler

It's Easier Than Ever To Record Conversations And That's Reshaping The Workplace  NPR

Microsoft will require suppliers to offer paid parental leave  Axios

What are the rules for social media etiquette between bosses and employees now that we’re always online?  Slate

Fewer Workers Relocating  HR Exchange Network

Age, race or need for instant gratification -- which best predicts how much you will earn?  Science Daily

***ENVIRONMENT

Cigarette Butts Are The Biggest Ocean Contaminant: Study  Fortune

Study: Air pollution responsible for ‘huge’ drop in intelligence  The Next Web

The Ocean Cleanup Is Starting, Aims To Cut Garbage Patch By 90% By 2040  Forbes

How Much Hotter Is Your Hometown Than When You Were Born?  New York Times

***HEALTH

Critics Trying To Stop A Big Study Of Sepsis Say The Research Puts Patients At Risk  NPR

Sexually transmitted diseases surge for the 4th straight year, CDC reports  USA Today

New pain drugs may lower the risk of overdose and addiction  Science Mag

Without an independent source, BuzzFeed's story on a medical device for OCD doesn't offer much beyond the news release  Health News Review

FluMist should be avoided in favor of shots, pediatrics group says  Stat News

Children who lived with smokers are more likely to die of lung disease as adults, study says  Washington Post 

Goat Yoga Is 'Preposterous,' Says Goat Yoga Teacher. It's Also ... Terrific!  NPR

98.6 Degrees is a normal body temperature, right? Not quite  Wired

***HEALTH: MICRODOSING

'It lifted me out of depression': is microdosing good for your mind?  The Guardian

Scientists Are Starting to Test Claims about "Microdosing"  Scientific American

Here’s What Happens When a Few Dozen People Take Small Doses of Psychedelics  The Atlantic

***FAMILY

Why Kids Want Things  The Atlantic

Parents who choose to let their children play independently outside are having articles written about them as pioneers  NPR

The jaw-dropping story behind an NFL coach’s search for his family  ESPN

This app lets seniors book “grandkids on demand”  Fast Company

***SCIENCE

First-Ever Evidence of Higgs Boson Decay Opens New Doors for Particle Physics  Live Science

Scientists must keep fighting fake news, not retreat to their ivory towers  The Guardian

***PSYCHOLOGY

Online Bettors Know If Psychology Studies Will Replicate  The Atlantic

Here's Why We Need To Rethink Everything We Know About The Stanford Prison Experiment  BuzzFeed News

***NEUROSCIENCE  

Mysterious new brain cell found in people AAAS  Science Mag

Why Do We Hurt the Ones We Love? Insights From the Brain  Psychology Today

***PRODUCTIVITY

25 incredibly useful things you didn’t know Google Docs could do  Fast Company

How to get the most out of Gmail’s new features  Wired

***RELIGIOUS TYPES 

Pew report on religious types shows what Americans of different faiths have in common  Washington Post 

Pew Study Classifies Americans Using Spiritual Traits  Courthouse News 

How we created a religious typology: Q&A with Rich Morin  Pew Research Center

***RELIGION 

Paul McCartney 'saw God' after taking drugs during Beatles heyday  The Guardian 

Newsrooms puzzle overuse of ‘Mormon’ in coverage   The Washington Post 

***THE ROMAN CATHOLIC CHURCH

In the US, 6,721 Catholic priests were reported to US Bishops for allegedly sexually abusing children between 1950 & 2016  USA Today 

BuzzFeed’s investigation into mistreatment of children by nuns in an orphanage  BuzzFeed News

***PASTORS

Inland Hills Church members in Chino mourn loss of pastor to suicide  ABC 7 

The Assemblies of God Leadership Quickly Restored Megachurch Pastor After His Predatory Affair and Lawsuit  The Wartburg Watch 

***RELIGION AND POLITICS

Trump warns evangelicals of 'violence' if GOP loses in the midterms  CNN

In closed-door meeting, Trump told Christian leaders he got rid of a law: He didn't  NBC News 

Many Churchgoers Want Sunday Morning Segregated … by Politics  Christianity Today

Evangelicals And Kavanaugh: An interview with a Liberty University professor  NPR

***HISTORY

Sergey Prokudin-Gorsky's Russia: Photos of Life Before the Revolution  Getty Images   

Leonardo da Vinci's Earliest Notebooks Now Digitized and Made Free Online: Explore His Ingenious Drawings, Diagrams, Mirror Writing & More  Open Culture

***RESEARCH

The Science Behind Social Science Gets Shaken Up—Again  Wired

Using citation metrics as part of academic recruitment decisions leads to an increase in self-citations  The London School of Economics & Political Science

Gender and international diversity improves equity in peer review  bioRxiv

China's wake-up call on scientific misconduct and fake science  ABC Radio National (Australia)

***HIGHER ED

Provost: fake college degrees are a growing problem (opinion)  The Post & Courier

Beloit College drops Mindset List  Rockford Register Star  

Tweeting on the Front Lines Think managing a university social media account is easy? Think again  Inside Higher Ed

Colleges Say They Prepare Students for a Career, Not Just a First Job. Is That True?  Chronicle of Higher Ed

Outrage Over University's $999 Online Textbook  Inside Higher Ed

Online Education Is a Disability Rights Issue  Inside Higher Ed

***TEACHING

Hard Copy or Electronic Textbooks? Professors Are More Concerned About Keeping Them Affordable  Chronicle of Higher Ed

How to Get the Most Out of a Brief Teaching Workshop  Chronicle of Higher Ed

One Way to Show Students You Care  Chronicle of Higher Ed

***ACADEMIC LIFE 

How the Jobs Crisis Has Transformed Faculty Hiring  Chronicle of Higher Ed

Colorado State University wins retaliation lawsuit brought by ex-prof   Coloradoan

Do College Librarians Have Academic Freedom?  Chronicle of Higher Ed

Is the N-word simply to be avoided, or is Emory wrong to suspend a law professor who used it?  Inside Higher Ed

How the Jobs Crisis Has Transformed Faculty Hiring  Chronicle of Higher Ed

Rutgers President Seeks Additional Review of Professor’s Controversial Facebook Post  Chronicle of Higher Ed 

How to create materialistic children

Children who recall that their parents just bought them stuff when they wanted it, or who paid them money or bought them things when they got good grades, there’s a very consistent association that when these things happen in childhood, when that person is an adult, they’re more likely to be materialistic.

And I’m looking now at what parents do when their kid’s unhappy, or upset, or they have a big disappointment—how do parents deal with that? And my preliminary evidence suggests that it’s something that’s learned in childhood. The parents might say, “Oh, you didn’t make it on to the team—let’s go out and have something to eat,” or, “Let’s go out and get you a new video game—that’ll take your mind off it.” Well, if the parents do that with their kids, we find that as adults, people are more likely to deal with distress in the same way, by giving themselves a little gift.

I never thought it was a good idea to reward children tangibly for the things that they do, because I don’t think life works that way—there are a lot of things you have to do and you don’t get any reward for them. 

Marsha Richin quoted in The Atlantic

Articles of Interest - August 27

***TECHNOLOGY

Why Swedes are inserting microchips into their bodies  The Economist

Verizon throttled fire department’s “unlimited” data during Calif. Wildfire: Fire dep't had to pay twice as much to lift throttling during wildfire response  Ars Technica

With embryo base editing, china gets another crispr first  Wired

***BIG DATA & AI 

The ever-increasing role of simulation and models in theoretical physics  Quanta Magazine

Many companies don't know where their critical data is kept the challenge of dark data when moving from BI to data analytics  ITproportal

The wired guide to quantum computing  Wired 

The race is on to dominate quantum computing..but the technology may face a winter before it enters its summer  The Economist

 ***SOCIAL MEDIA 

How Teens and Parents Navigate Screen Time and Device Distractions  Pew Research Center  

Posting Instagram Sponsored Content Is the New Summer Job As long as you’re a teen with a following  The Atlantic 

This Is Your Kids’ Brains on Internet Algorithms: A Chilling Case Study Shows What’s Wrong with the Internet Today  Open Culture

***PRIVACY & SECURITY 

Americans are less worried about online security  Axios

***PRODUCING MEDIA

Good news for newsletter writers: Americans check email more than ever, even at dinner  Poynter

***INTERNET

SEO Is Back  New York Magazine 

***JOURNALISM

Pruitt bars AP, CNN from EPA summit on contaminants, guards push reporter out of building  NBC News 

5 facts about the state of the news media  Pew Research Center 

What is drone journalism?  Florida Today 

Infographic: Does objectivity still matter to journalists?  PR Week

Pittsburgh becomes largest US city without a daily print newspaper  The Hill

Where Does Journalism End and Activism Begin?  Harvard’s Nieman Lab

***WOMEN IN JOURNALISM

How one journalist built a free resource that has coached hundreds of women in journalism  Poynter 

The Lazy Trope of the Unethical Female Journalist  The Atlantic

***FAKE NEWS

The propaganda war gets sophisticated  Axios

Inside Wikipedia's volunteer-run battle against fake news  Wired 

This is what filter bubbles actually look like: Maps of Twitter activity show how political polarization manifests online  MIT Technology Review 

Can you spot fake news before hitting “share”? Kids are learning and so can you  Fast Company 

Newsguard wants to fight fake news with humans, not algorithms  Wired

Two of the lawyers representing the parents of Sandy Hook victims published a blistering open-letter to US Sen. Ted Cruz  My Statesman 

The fake news about journalism  Financial Times 

Why Russian trolls stoked US vaccine debates  CNN

An online conspiracy is fueling attacks on private businesses  NBC News

***FAKE NEWS ON FACEBOOK 

Find out who's manipulating you through Facebook political ads with ProPublica's free tool  BoingBoing 

Facebook deletes alternative health pages as the war on fake news escalates  Fast Company

***FAKE NEWS IN HISTORY 

Fake news: an exhibition on the importance of accurate journalism  The Guardian

Long Before Facebook, The KGB Spread Fake News About AIDS  NPR

***GRAMMAR

It's Time to End the 'Data Is' vs 'Data Are' Debate  Motherboard

How ‘Taser’ Became a Verb  Chronicle of Higher Ed

The Perennial Difficulty of Defining What ‘Descriptive’ Means in Grammar  Chronicle of Higher Ed

***WRITING & READING

Poetry Is Everywhere Far from “going extinct,” as it was once predicted, poems are viral, vital—and invincible  The Atlantic

9 Writers To Follow On Twitter If You Want To Think More Deeply About The Books You're Reading  Bustle

***LANGUAGE

Why Learning Chinese Makes So Much Sense  Chronicle of Higher Ed

The quest to make German more gender-neutral  The Economist

How Japan uses English (video)

Hunting for fossils in the quirks of language Metaphors and clichés are often a record of bygone cultures  The Economist

The Mystery of People Who Speak Dozens of Languages  New Yorker

***LITERATURE

9 Works Of Literature That Are Basically Fanfiction — From 'Lord Of The Flies' To 'Inferno'  Bustle

***GENDER   

Even if a woman who grows up in a more rural area moves to a less-sexist area, researchers say it is still difficult to shake the effects from the sexism where they were raised  CBS News

More women running for Congress is a good thing, say most Americans  Pew Research Center

The most sexist places in America  Washington Post

***RACE & ETHNICITY ISSUES

Confederate statue taken down by student protesters at University of North Carolina  Christian Science Monitor

Reporter says she was ‘suspended’ for sharing Guardian story on white privilege  Kansas City  Star

University accepted $458K from 'scientific' racism fund  Chicago Sun-Times

America’s public school teachers are far less racially and ethnically diverse than their students Pew Research

***LEGAL ISSUES

Copyright and Embedding Images: The Waters get Murky  The Comm Law Blog

The Kardashians' Instagram Fan Accounts Are Embroiled in a Copyright Mess  The Fashion Law Blog

Podcast Legal Issues – Getting Releases From Interview Subjects  Broadcast Law Blog  

Can the Museum of Ice Cream Claim Rights in the Color Pink?  The Fashion Law Blog

***RELIGION

A man threatened his co-worker over Christian music, cops say  Miami Herald

World's most committed Christians live in Africa, Latin America, U.S.  Pew Research Center

Marriott bringing Bible, Book of Mormon to its Starwood hotels  Chicago Sun-Times

Reinventing religion — with romance novels  Washington Post

Holy atheism, Batman! Why superheroes might not believe in God  Washington Post

***RELIGION AND SEXUAL ABUSE

Saddleback Church Mentor Convicted of Molesting Two Boys  NBC Los Angeles

Former pastor claims sex abuse against televangelist  Houston Chronicle

***RELIGION AND POLITICS

Trump hosts evangelical leaders at the White House  Associated Press

***GOOD NEWS

Principal installs one when students are bullied for dirty clothes  CNN

This Man Planted a Tree Every Day for 35 Years and Created a Forest Larger Than Central Park  Travel and Leisure

Middle School students leave positive notes around school  WBIR   

***ART & DESIGN

New York Times redesigns its homepage  Columbia Journalism Review

A guide to combining fonts  Better Webtype

***MUSIC

Eagles’ ‘Greatest Hits’ Overtakes Michael Jackson’s ‘Thriller’ as Best-Selling Album  Rolling Stone

***FILM

Rumors Of The Death Of The Rom-Com Are Greatly Exaggerated  NPR

What two films reveal about China A low-budget movie about a sensitive social theme outshines a state-approved spectacular  The Economist

***THE BUSINESS OF MEDIA  

CoinDesk's quietly profitable media business  Axios

What You Might Not Know About E-sports, a $620 Million Industry  New York Times

The massive popularity of esports, in charts  Washington Post

***JOBS & INTERNSHIPS

Apple, IBM, and Google don’t care anymore if you went to college  Quartz

9 Email Mistakes That Could Cost You the Job Offer  Grammarly

Social Media Marketing Intern Maple Media Technology

Online editor  Daily Pilot, Fountain Valley

Web editor  San Diego Magazine

Social Media Intern  Inspire Create LLC, Chula Vista

Assistant News Producer/Penner Fellow Intern  KPBS, San Diego

Public Relations Intern  Baby Bird Communications, San Diego

Marketing Intern  San Diego Seals, San Diego

Marketing Agency Internship  Campaign Creators, San Diego

***SEXUAL HARASSMENT & ASSAULT

Stony Brook University professor sued by former student  Newsday

Lawsuit: Baylor "infiltrated" sexual-assault survivor groups in an effort to shape PR strategy around the university's rape scandal  PR Week

***SOCIAL ISSUES

Aerial pictures show how the world’s richest and poorest live side by side   Metro  

11 Facebook page optimizations for small publishers  Medium

***BUSINESS & FINANCE

The Most Profitable Industry In Each State, Mapped  Digg

***ECONOMICS

Against the tyranny of the majority  John Stuart Mill's warning still resonates today  The Economist

Rescuing Adam Smith From Myth and Misrepresentation  RealClearBooks

***ENVIRONMENT

Toxic Slime Is Ruining Florida’s Gulf Coast  Bloomberg

Talkin' Birds: The Damage Of Plastics  NPR 

***HEALTH

How Heroin Came for Middle-Class Moms  Marie Claire

You Go Blind Thousands of Times a Day Thanks to Saccadic Masking  Curiosity

No amount of alcohol is good for your overall health, global study says  CNN

Book review: a cinematic account of the greatest drug crisis in U.S. history  The Week

What Happens When You're Insured But Still Owe $109,000 For Your Heart Attack  Digg

***FAMILY

Happy Children Do Chores  New York Times

Which Is Better for kids, Rewards or Punishments? Neither  New York Times

The American Academy of Pediatrics is telling doctors to start prescribing play  Quartz

Raising Kids In An 'Age Of Fear' Results In Impossible Choices For Parents  NPR

***SCIENCE

How to show that the earth orbits the sun  Wired

A monitor’s ultrasonic sounds can reveal what’s on the screen  Wired

***PSYCHOLOGY

Not Everyone Wants a Hug Some people experience severe aversion to being touched  Psychology Today

Sigmund Freud: The Untold Story  New Yorker

In Psychology And Other Social Sciences, Many Studies Fail The Reproducibility Test  NPR

***NEUROSCIENCE  

In lofty quest to map human memories, a scientist journeys deep into the mind of a worm  Stat News

Mysterious new type of cell could help reveal what makes human brain special  Independent

***PHILOSOPHY

Some University Philosophy Departments Seeing Big Donations  KJZZ

Why We Try So Hard to Escape Our Humanity: Empathy is at the core of who we are. That can be painful  New York Times    

***HISTORY

The History of Cartography, “the Most Ambitious Overview of Map Making Ever Undertaken,” Is Free Online  Open Culture

***RESEARCH

Retraction Watch keeps its eye on the seamier side of academe  University Affairs

How bad is the problem of plagiarism for most journals?  The Wiley Network

The scandal isn’t what’s retracted, the scandal is what’s not retracted  Statistical Modeling, Causal Inference, and Social Science

Peer-review is another place where unkind, unethical and even abusive behaviours can manifest Nature Plants

The competing narratives of scientific revolution  Statistical Modeling, Causal Inference, and Social Science

Why a Federal Rule Change Has Some Scholars Worried They’ll Be Priced Out of Their Own Research  Chronicle of Higher Ed

Make research-paper databases multilingual  Nature

To keep authorship fair, journals in all fields should list authors based on their contribution rather than in alphabetical order  Nature Index

Public engagement around scientific papers on Twitter  Journal of Informetrics

***HIGHER ED

Universities withstood MOOCs but risk being outwitted by OPMs  Most revenue from web degrees goes not to their providers but to middlemen  The Economist

Why universities need ‘public interest technology’ courses  Wired

For-profit colleges have allies now, but complaints persist  Associated Press 

***HUMANITIES

Students are abandoning humanities majors, turning to degrees they think yield far better job prospects: But they’re wrong  The Atlantic 

The few humanities majors who dominate in the business world  San Francisco Chronicle

***CHRISTIAN SCHOOLS 

Discrimination Claims Arise at Northwest Christian University  Eugene Weekly

He made me transgender on purpose’: Breast-removal surgery could boot Mormon student from Brigham Young  Washington Post 

Quotes from Chapel service of The Master’s Seminary by founder John MacArthur (the school is on academic probation)  The Warburg Watch 

Bob Jones University Cuts 50 Jobs Including Faculty After $4M Shortfall  Greenville News 

MidAmerica Nazarene University Selected for Money Magazine’s 2018-19 Best Colleges List  MidAmerica Nazarene 

***TEACHING

Money and the murky boundary of teaching and sex  Chronicle of Higher Ed

Those Who Can Do, Can’t Teach Advice for college students: The best experts sometimes make the worst educators  New York Times 

***STUDENT LIFE

Gen Z Is Set to Outnumber Millennials Within a Year  Bloomberg

Safety Apps College Students Should Download Now  Two Cents 

Teens are worried they're spending too much time on their phones  Axios

Surfing Is Now the Official Sport in California  Bloomberg

Parking scam sold bogus parking spaces to college students  WISC 

KSU picks 1 of 5 cheerleaders who protested last year for new squad  Atlanta Journal-Constitution 

Why did Rutgers' players allegedly steal $11K? Everything you need to know about the credit card fraud scheme  NJ.com

Young adults today are spending less on entertainment and food and far more on health care and education than Baby Boomers did at their age  Axios

Student Loan Watchdog Quits, Says Trump Administration "has turned its back on young people and their financial futures"  NPR  

***STUDENT LIFE: NEW TO COLLEGE

How to Find Your College Friends on Most Major Gaming Services  Life Hacker

Tips for Reaping the Benefits of College  New York Times

How to Feed Yourself in a Crappy College Dorm Kitchen  Skillet 

The Best School Supplies For College Students  Digital Trends  

The life-changing benefits of living with a random roommate in college  Quartz

Do Not Decorate Your Kid’s Freshman Dorm  Slate 

Moving into the dorms is a logistics challenge for college students  Orange County Register

How to Adjust to College as a Transfer Student  Life Hacker ***PERSONAL GROWTH 

Don't Count on it  Becoming (my blog)

What happens when you spend a year using science to improve your brain  The Verge

The Spotlight Effect: Why No One Else Remembers What You Did  Medium

A Nobel prize-winning physicist identified three simple steps to mastering any subject  Quartz

***STUDENT MEDIA  

Liberty University Cracks Down on Its Student Newspaper  Patheos

Students, here are nine tips for balancing journalism with school (and the rest of your life)  Poynter

***ACADEMIC LIFE 

What Is Your Responsibility as a Bystander to a Academic Colleague Having Problems?  Chronicle of Higher Ed

An early sign of a coming war over intellectual property: Who owns online classes  Twitter 

Dartmouth misconduct case highlights the mistreatment of junior scientists  Stat News

Don’t count on it

I didn't think I belonged in college. It was my first semester and I was failing my intro to algebra class. The professor was intimidating when he spoke and when he turned away he furiously wrote figures on the chalkboard. I figured if I couldn't do well in a low level class like his, I probably should quit. I dropped the class but stayed in college and discovered something: That professor wasn't doing it right. He disappeared from the schedule the next year. I heard rumors about something being wrong with him and it dawned on me that the reason I wasn’t doing well wasn't me but his poor teaching. Whew! What a relief.

But back when I was sitting in his classroom, I didn’t know what was ahead. I didn’t know I would eventually attend graduate school and one day teach students in their first semester—just like I was. 

Some students will be sitting in college classrooms for the first time this week and by the end of the semester they will think that they don’t belong. They won’t know until another semester or two rolls by that the first semester was an adjustment to a new life. They won't know the context until later. They were just figuring out how to survive college and after that first set of classes they will slowly find their footing. 

There are other students about to have the opposite experience. They will have an easy time during their first semester and assume the rest of college will be a breeze. But somewhere along the way they will hit their ceiling. They just haven't been challenged yet. When they begin to struggle, they’ll have to adjust as well.

Throughout our lives, we’ll be tempted to think that first experience is “the way it is.” Sometimes that’s true. Don’t count on it. 

Stephen Goforth

 

Kindness glues couples together

Research has shown that kindness (along with emotional stability) is the most important predictor of satisfaction and stability in a marriage. Kindness makes each partner feel cared for, understood, and validated—feel loved. “My bounty is as boundless as the sea,” says Shakespeare’s Juliet. “My love as deep; the more I give to thee, / The more I have, for both are infinite.” That’s how kindness works too: there’s a great deal of evidence showing the more someone receives or witnesses kindness, the more they will be kind themselves, which leads to upward spirals of love and generosity in a relationship.

There are two ways to think about kindness. You can think about it as a fixed trait: either you have it or you don’t. Or you could think of kindness as a muscle. In some people, that muscle is naturally stronger than in others, but it can grow stronger in everyone with exercise. Masters tend to think about kindness as a muscle. They know that they have to exercise it to keep it in shape. They know, in other words, that a good relationship requires sustained hard work.

Emily Esfahani Smith writing in The Atlantic 

Tuesday Tools: Editing Text

Looking for some tools (apps and online) that will help you with editing your writing (or the writing of others)? Here are some useful options. The tech tools site also has a list of links to writing helps for better organization, academic papers, and putting together scripts. If you have other suggestions, feel free to send them my way.

1Checker
Mac app that checks your grammar and spelling. Free.

After the Deadline*
Checks your story for grammar, spelling and style. Works as a plugin for WordPress blogs, an add-on for the Firefox browser, etc.

AutoCrit
Scans your writing and highlights flaws such as repetitive words, overuse of adverbs and use of passive voice. $30 a month.

Expresso*
An app that analyzes your writing, breaking down everything from which words you are using frequently to the number of times parts of speech come up in your writing. See what percentage of sentences are extra-long and which words are filler and which verbs are weak. Free.

Ginger
Writing tool that works as grammar checker, sentence rephraser, translator, dictionary and text reader. Free.

Grammarly
Automated proofreader and personal grammar coach.

Hemingway App*
The Hemingway app is designed to make you a better writer by highlighting problems in your writing. Goal is to make more direct and active--more Hemingway-ey, as the Washington Post proclaims. Just paste your text into the app and it will highlight hard to read sentences, adverbs, complex phrases, and passive voice.  Color coordinated highlighting. Click on these words to see the suggested alternatives.  Word count, readability grade, etc.  $6.99.

Marked 2
Tools for writers including word counts, document stats, highlights repeated words.  Mac only.  $9.99.

oDesk
Hire an experienced proofreader based on an hourly rate (typically one hour for every 5000 words).

PaperRater
Grammar, plagiarism, and spell checker. Mostly free but $7.50 per month for all features.

Proofread Bot
Shows your mistakes and what areas of your writing that could be strengthened. The more words reviewed, the greater the cost starting at $5 for 20,000 words.  

Readability Score
Cut and paste your text into a dialogue box to see the writing's grade level. Free, but for any contribution you get access to more advanced tools like readability alerts, PDF and Word doc processing and bulk uploads. TextEvaluator offers more feedback on the text.

Slickwrite
Writing app that checks grammar along with flow, structure, word frequency, and overused phrases.

TextEvaluator
Like Readability Score, it will tell you what grade level a piece of text is written on, the average length of sentences, etc.  But TextEvaluator goes further, including grammatical complexity, insights on vocabulary, etc.

Word Counter*
Cut and paste your document (or just type) to see how many words, characters, and sentences you are using. It shows what words are overused, the average number of words in your sentences, and the reading level you are writing at. Free.

Word Frequency Counter
See how often you use (and overuse) words and phrases in your writing.

Writefull
Checks your text against a huge database of correct language. Use it to find language you might not have considered. A desktop app that works with emails, Word docs, etc. Free. 

Articles of Interest - Aug 20

***JOURNALISM

Senate adopts resolution declaring "the press is not the enemy of the people"  CBS News

Antifa protesters couldn’t find any fascists at Unite the Right — and harassed the press instead  Washington Post

How to Discuss the Far Right Without Empowering It: A lesson from Germany  The Atlantic   

Twitter  thread of great interviewing tips  Twitter

Even ethical journalism can have collateral damage  Columbia Journalism Review

Trump called the press “the enemy of the people” — Now more than 300 papers are pushing back  Vox 

Survey says Americans want transparency, not censorship, in their news  Gallup

U-T builds site to tell readers about its journalism  Union Tribune  

***FAKE NEWS

A philosopher explains America’s “post-truth” problem  Vox

Fake America great again:Inside the race to catch the worryingly real fakes that can be made using artificial intelligence   MIT Technology Review 

What we learned about media literacy by teaching high school students fact-checking  Poynter  

How I Became Fake News  The Ringer 

Trump and the Enemies of the People (opinion)  The New Yorker

The SurfSafe Browser Extension Will Save You From Fake Photos  Wired  

***THE BUSINESS OF MEDIA  

Public radio networks PRI and PRX are merging in a bid to create a podcasting juggernaut  Star Tribune

***TECHNOLOGY

Programming languages may finally be reaching a status quo  Wired

35% Of Millennials and 42% Of Gen Z Share Their Streaming Service Passwords  Tube Filter

***BIG DATA & AI 

Scientists say they have improve deep learning method for neural networks in a peer reviewed journal article  Phys.org

How China rules using data, AI, and internet surveillance  MIT Technology Review

US government agencies at every level—local, state and federal—leans into machine learning  GCN

A look at what Descartes Labs is doing with machine learning and space data  Quartz

What Data Scientists Really Do (according to 35 Data Scientists)  Harvard Biz Review explores 

***MOBILE 

Here’s how to use Gmail’s ‘confidential mode’ on your mobile device  Daily Dot

Women are 79 percent more likely to spend money on mobile games  The Verge

If you deposit checks through a mobile app, start adding this phrase  USA Today 

***PRIVACY & SECURITY 

FBI warns of potential ATM bank heist that could steal millions globally  The Verge

What Your Car Knows About You: Auto makers are figuring out how to monetize drivers’ data (sub. required)  Wall Street Journal 

***PRODUCING MEDIA

Ken Burns Teaches Documentary Filmmaking with His New Online Masterclass  Open Culture 

How to Take Better Photos on your iPhone  Mashable 

***INTERNET

Google releases political ad directory  Axios

“I was devastated”: Tim Berners-Lee, the man who created the World Wide Web, has some regrets  Vanity Fair

***GOOD NEWS

8-Year-Old Girl With 3D Printed Hand To Throw out First Pitch At Every MLB Stadium  Carbonated.tv

Indonesian athlete couldn’t afford shoes, so he trained barefoot. He just won gold  Global News 

A teacher battling cancer ran out of sick days: School employees showered him with theirs  CNN

UM college senior has own art exhibit at Fairchild Garden  Miami Herald

Boy reveals he's going to be a big brother on the same day he's adopted  ABC News

Boy shares foul ball with another young fan at Detroit Tigers game  CBS News

***PERSONAL GROWTH 

We’re hardwired to delude ourselves  Becoming (my blog)

The Cognitive Biases Tricking Your Brain  The Atlantic

When our flame wars, insensitive Facebook comments, and rude texts are catalogued online indefinitely, can we still forgive and forget?  Jstor

***WRITING & READING

This Unconventional Way of Consuming Books Will Transform How You Read  Inc.com

Yes, teens are texting and using social media instead of reading books, researchers say  Washington Post

Why it matters that teens are reading less  The Conversation

***LANGUAGE

The Legendary Language of the Appalachian “Holler” - Is the unique Appalachian dialect the preserved language of Elizabethan England?  Daily Jstor

This is how tiny changes in words you hear impacts your thinking  Fast Company

Why Kentucky’s governor might have mocked the study of French as career preparation  The Chronicle of Higher Ed

What Does It Mean to ‘Sound’ Black?  The Atlantic  

What If English Were Phonetically Consistent? (video)  Aaron Alon  

Learning Useless English Grammar in Japan  The Chronicle of Higher Ed

Dropping the N Bomb  Inside Higher Ed

What Is the Origin of ‘the Worm Has Turned’?  The Chronicle of Higher Ed

***LITERATURE

Top 6 apps for literature enthusiasts  iol

A Critic Who Worships Literature, and Defends His Faith Accordingly (book review)  New York Times

Is it time to update literature’s classics?  Financial Times

How Fiction Fueled Madeleine L’Engle’s Faith  Christianity Today

***GENDER   

Mind the gap: Uncovering pay disparity in the newsroom  Asian American Journalists Association

The End of ‘Ladies First’ Restaurant Service  Eater

Transgender students asked Betsy DeVos for help: Here's what happened  Politico

***LEGAL ISSUES

Though trial judge ruled remastered versions enjoy independent copyrightability, appeals court casts doubts on there being enough originality  Hollywood Reporter

Katy Perry, Dr. Luke Facing Copyright Trial Over "Dark Horse" - A Christian hip-hop artist survives the summary judgment round  Hollywood Reporter

***RELIGION

A dive into the evangelical celebrities and pastors dominating Hollywood  The Cut

Florida school receiving death threats after turning away 6-year-old with dreadlocks  USA Today

LDS Church issues statement clarifying church's name, style  Daily Herald

Nashville megachurch Criticized over use of exotic animals in sermon  WSMV

Aretha Franklin told her pastor: 'I am going to be all right'  Freep

Kentucky snake-handling preacher is bitten and has to be carried from his church, four years after his pastor father was killed by a rattlesnake  Daily Mail

Satanic temple brings Baphomet demonic goat statue to Arkansas capitol  Newsweek

U.S. missionary thrust to the center of Turkey-U.S. crisis  Reuters

How to tell stories about evangelical Christians that neither mock nor glorify them: The new movie, The Miseducation of Cameron Post  Vox

***CHURCHES & SEXUAL ABUSE

Pa. Catholic Church sex abuse report names hundreds of priests, accuses leaders of cover-up: 'They hid it all'  The Philadelphia Inquirer

Willow Creek Megachurch paid $3.25M to settle lawsuits over child sex abuse by church volunteer  Chicago Tribune

It’s Really Hard to Be a Catholic’: The Pain of Reading the Sex Abuse Report  New York Times

Evangelicals confront sex abuse problems in #MeToo era  Associated Press

Clergy Sex Abuse Raises Questions About Financial And Reputational Costs To Churches  NPR

‘‘Wasted our lives’: Catholic sex abuse scandals again prompt a crisis of faith  Washington Post

 ***RELIGION AND POLITICS

White Evangelicals’ Continued Support of Trump Feels Surprising: It Shouldn’t  Slate

Trump Admits Only 23 Christian Refugees From Mideast In 2018 (opinion)  Forbes

Controversial law requires Florida public schools to display ‘In God We Trust’  Big Think

***ART & DESIGN

How air conditioning created the modern city  The Guardian

Reflections on Text and Language Perception, and the Ramifications for Publishing Workflows Scholarly Kitchen

***MUSIC

MIT's music AI can identify instruments and isolate their sounds  Engadet

A Songwriting Mystery Solved: Math Proves John Lennon Wrote 'In My Life'  Open Culture

When a Music Legend Dies, How Does Today’s Mostly Automated Radio React?  Variety

***FILM

Hollywood Doesn’t Make Movies Like The Fugitive Anymore  The Atlantic

How Jean-Luc Godard Liberated Cinema (video)  The Discarded Image

***STUDENT MEDIA  

Falwell Jr. killed student newspaper articles critical of Trump: report  The Hill

Student Journalism in the Age of Media Distrust  The Atlantic

What I learned from student journalism changed everything  Saint Louis Post-Dispatch

Students around the country join effort to defend free press with editorials  Student Press Law Center

***JOBS & INTERNSHIPS

Beautiful and functional resume templates you can download  GirlBoss

What it’s Like to Intern at The New York Times  New York Times

***SEXUAL HARASSMENT & ASSAULT 

Researchers, Posing as Students, Quizzed Campus Officials About Sexual Assault. How Did They Do?  Chronicle of Higher Ed

Central Washington University fires State Rep over alleged inappropriate conduct  Seattle Times

Two Carnegie Mellon computer science professors resign following accusations of "professional harassment" and "sexist management"   Post-Gazette

Student sues professor he says sexually harassed him  Associated Press

Students Walked Out After A Comedian Allegedly Sexually Harassed A Student During A Show At Purdue University

 

 

***SOCIAL ISSUES

How America Convinced the World to Demonize Drugs  Vice

How the incentives to create content are biased against low-income readers: Known but not discussed  Harvard’s Nieman Lab

***BUSINESS & FINANCE

How Your Personality Affects Your Paycheck: A study of earnings data suggests that extroverts are paid more, and "agreeable" men get less  Bloomberg

This chart shows how far behind America is in paid time off compared to the rest of the world  CNBC

A Closer Look at How the Opioid Epidemic Affects Employment  Harvard Business Review 

***ENVIRONMENT

Here's How America Uses Its Land (graphic)  Bloomberg

***HEALTH

US News & World Report ranks the best hospitals in the country  US News & World Report   

Your Chicken’s Salmonella Problem Is Worse Than You Think  Mother Jones

We’re in a new age of obesity. How did it happen? You’d be surprised (opinion)  The Guardian

Your Neckties May Be Reducing Blood Flow To Your Brain  Medical Daily

Celebrity wellness brands have been overtaken by “medical conspiracy theories” and dangerous recommendations  Recode

Why a patient paid a $285 copay for a $40 drug  PBS

KCRW’s new podcast series meant to demystify women’s health  KCRW

Bleak New Estimates in Drug Epidemic: A Record 72,000 Overdose Deaths in 2017  New York Times

***NUTRITION

Low-carb diets could shorten life, study suggests  BBC

Why is so much nutrition research kept confidential before publication?  Tufts

Vitamin D, the Sunshine Supplement, Has Shadowy Money Behind It  New York Times   

***MEDICAL TECHNOLOGY

DeepMind’s AI can detect over 50 eye diseases as accurately as a doctor  The Verge

***FOOD

A Deep Dive into the Burrito  Quartz

America’s Best New Restaurants 2018  Bon Appetit

***TRAVEL

Southwest Airlines announces new rules for emotional support animals  ABC Radio

***FAMILY

How to raise a happy kid in the digital age  Washington Post

Opinion: Please Take Away My Kids' Cellphones At School  NPR

Parents need best friends at work the most  Quartz

***SCIENCE

8 movies that really got science wrong  Stat News

A century on, China still lacks the drive for scientific truth, says outspoken editor South China Morning Post

What do we do with the science of abusive men?  Slate

Wheat’s complex genome finally deciphered, offering hope for better harvests and nonallergenic varieties  Science Mag

***PSYCHOLOGY

How Do Personality Traits Change from Sixteen to Sixty-Six?  Psychology Today

What Can You Do With a Psychology Degree?  US News & World Report

Psychology Researchers Explore How Vaccine Beliefs Are Formed  Voice of America

***NEUROSCIENCE  

Can You Rewire Your Brain? Maybe (It’s Tricky. Be Careful)  Undark

These beautiful works of art illustrate the brain’s complexity  Quartz

***HISTORY

De Tocqueville and the French exception: The gloomiest of the great liberals worried that democracy might not be compatible with liberty  The Economist

The Rise and Fall of the Great Library of Alexandria: An Animated Introduction  Open Culture

The story of a ship that changed the world  The Endeavour was built to carry coal but became the flagship of the Enlightenment  The Economist

***ETHICS

Americans are divided over the use of animals in scientific research  Pew Research

What Does "Ethical" AI Mean for Open Source?  Linux Journal

***RESEARCH

Why Does Publishing Higher-Ed Research Take So Long?  The Chronicle of Higher Ed

Why We Need Whistleblowing for Research Integrity Part 2: A Q&A with Brandon Stell of Pubpeer  Wiley

A group of researchers “outline a unified framework for estimating the credibility of published research”  Sage

The Editor and the Author at Fault: A Lesson From Recent Retractions Archives of Iranian Medicine  AIM Journal

Statistically Funny: Clinical Trials - More Blinding, Less Worry!  Statistically Funny

“Predatory” vs trustworthy journals: What do they mean for the integrity of science?  Elsevier

B.C. economist locked in grim battle against deceptive scholarship  Vancouver Sun 

***HIGHER ED

Big donors increasingly want to iron out the details of how colleges will use their gifts instead of leaving the spending decisions up to the institutions  Bloomberg

What’s in Store for Ed Tech? An Annual Report for Leaders Lays It Out  The Chronicle of Higher Ed

Half of the Top 10 U.S. Colleges Are in the Same State — and Four Are Public Schools. Here's Why They Rule  TIME

Omarosa’s tell-all book offers views on education secretary and black colleges  Inside Higher Ed 

Sassy or Snide: When University Twitter Banter Gets Mean  Inside Higher Ed

A Program at Kean U. Is Losing Its Accreditation: Many Faculty and Students Have No Idea  Chronicle of Higher Ed  

***HIGHER ED: CUTBACKS

The University of Akron will phase out 80 degree programs  The Chronicle of Higher Ed

Goucher College says it's eliminating programs such as math, physics and religion Inside Higher Ed

Maryland’s Goucher College is eliminating several majors, including math  Washington Post 

Christian University Drops Ban on Same-Sex Student Relationships  Inside Higher Ed

Under Trump and DeVos, Trans Students Face ‘Spiritual Violence’ at Religious Schools  The Daily Beast 

John MacArthur’s The Masters University Has Been Put On Probation by Accreditor: “a disturbing climate of fear, intimidation and bullying” at the university  The Signal 

Liberty University's Online Cybersecurity Degree Gets Endorsement from NSA & Homeland Security   Augusta Free Press 

***TEACHING

Many Professors Have to Report Sexual Misconduct. How Should They Tell Their Students That? The Chronicle of Higher Ed

Study: Student Spending On Course Materials Slips  Forbes

Why is macroeconomics so hard to teach?  Lessons from a master of the craft  Economist

Low Pay Has Teachers Flocking to the Sharing Economy  The Atlantic

***STUDENT LIFE

Have fun at college, freshmen, but read this first  Washington Post  

Best Backpacks for College  Wired 

A mathematician’s tip for college students: How Ross of ‘Friends’ could have moved his couch upstairs in the famous ‘pivot’ scene  Washington Post  

Because every college student wants a mandatory listening device in their dorm room  Engadget

Anti-student agenda at Education Department under DeVos is Trump's most radical move (opinion)  USA Today 

Welcome to college: Don’t forget to vote  Washington Post 

I’m a Doctor and Even I Can’t Afford My Student Loans  New York Times

11 things people told you about college that aren't true  Business Insider 

***ACADEMIC LIFE 

Professors Are Overworked and Poorly Paid by a Troubled System of Higher Education, Top Hat Survey Finds  Elearning News 

When Academics Defend Colleagues Accused of Harassment  The Atlantic 

 

We’re hardwired to delude ourselves

When people hear the word bias, many if not most will think of either racial prejudice or news organizations that slant their coverage to favor one political position over another. Present bias, by contrast, is an example of cognitive bias—the collection of faulty ways of thinking that is apparently hardwired into the human brain. 

If I had to single out a particular bias as the most pervasive and damaging, it would probably be confirmation bias. That’s the effect that leads us to look for evidence confirming what we already think or suspect, to view facts and ideas we encounter as further confirmation, and to discount or ignore any piece of evidence that seems to support an alternate view. Confirmation bias shows up most blatantly in our current political divide, where each side seems unable to allow.

Ben Yagoda writing in The Atlantic 

Tiny tweaks in word choice make a difference

In 1973, America watched as then President Richard Nixon vehemently declared on national television, “I am not a crook” in regards to the Watergate scandal.

Not many people believed him.

In fact, as soon as he uttered the word “crook,” most people immediately envisioned a crook.

The major mistake Nixon made was in his framing. By saying the word “crook,” he evoked an image, experience, or knowledge associated with crook in the minds of everyone watching. 

George Lakoff, a professor in cognitive science and linguistics at University of California, Berkeley, makes the point in his book Don’t Think of an Elephant! that when trying to get your point across, refrain from using the other side’s language. Doing so will activate and strengthen their frames and undermine your own views. Instead, successfully arguing a point requires you to establish your own frames and use language that evokes images and ideas that fit the worldview you want.

Think about it this way: Something that has a “95% effective rate” will sell better than something with a “5% failure rate.” It’s all in how you frame it.

Vivian Giange, writing in Fast Company