Slot machines in our pockets

The capacity of slot machines to keep people transfixed is now the engine of Las Vegas’s economy. Over the last 20 years, roulette wheels and craps tables have been swept away to make space for a new generation of machines: no longer mechanical contraptions (they have no lever), they contain complex computers produced in collaborations between software engineers, mathematicians, script writers and graphic artists.

But it is the variation in rewards that is the key to time-on-device. The machines are programmed to create near misses: winning symbols appear just above or below the “payline” far more often than chance alone would dictate. The player’s losses are thus reframed as potential wins, motivating her to try again. Mathematicians design payout schedules to ensure that people keep playing while they steadily lose money.

Alternative schedules are matched to different types of players, with differing appetites for risk: some gamblers are drawn towards the possibility of big wins and big losses, others prefer a drip-feed of little payouts (as a game designer told Schüll, “Some people want to be bled slowly”). The mathematicians are constantly refining their models and experimenting with new ones, wrapping their formulae around the contours of the cerebral cortex.

Gamblers themselves talk about “the machine zone”: a mental state in which their attention is locked into the screen in front of them, and the rest of the world fades away. A player who is feeling frustrated and considering quitting for the day might receive a tap on the shoulder from a “luck ambassador”, dispensing tickets to shows or gambling coupons. What the player doesn’t know is that data from his game-playing has been fed into an algorithm that calculates how much that player can lose and still feel satisfied, and how close he is to the “pain point”. The offer of a free meal at the steakhouse converts his pain into pleasure, refreshing his motivation to carry on.

These days, of course, we all carry slot machines in our pockets.

Ian Leslie writing in 1843 magazine

 

articles of interest - Oct 17

 ***SOCIAL MEDIA

The Man Who Stood Up To Facebook  NRP

Facebook Had an Insane Effect on Voter Registration  Gizmodo

How Snapchat is Changing the Way We Communicate  PBS Media Shift

***BIG DATA / STATS  

Big data on campus  CIO

How using big data in employment may run afoul of EEOC workplace regs  SHRM

A list of contemporary machine learning algorithms of importance that every engineer should understand  KD Nuggets

Building a framework for and computational AI law: when computer languages and real-world constructs meet  Back Channel

The problem with cloud computing is bandwidth: Enter fog computing  Forbes

Here’s how The White House wants the U.S. to approach AI R&D  Tech Crunch

10 of the most helpful data blogs to discover new statistical tools and to keep you up-to-date with theory  DataPlay

The cost of forsaking “C.” (get out the Bay Area web/mobile startup echo chamber)  Medium

 ***TECHNOLOGY

 'Unsubscribe' Outlines How to Change Your Email Habits  NPR

***ART & DESIGN

The History and Usage of Common Symbols  Medium

Street Artist Swoon Brings a Spiritual Installation to Detroit  The Creators Project

***PERSONAL GROWTH

Don’t insist on knowing who you are before you begin the work  Becoming (my blog)

***WRITING& READING

The Poetry of Digital Life: For a brief utopian moment, memes seemed a way to make poetry that was less elitist and more communal  RealLife

***LANGUAGE

Banter, Locker Room and Otherwise  Chronicle of Higher Ed

How Regional Dialects Are Fixing Standard English  Atlas Obcura

The Internet Isn’t Changing English. Nor the Converse  Chronicle of Higher Ed

***LITERATURE

USA! USA! US … Oh, Never Mind. It’s The Literature Nobel  FiveThirtyEight

Why Bob Dylan’s Songs Are Literature  New Republic

How does storytelling differ between video games and literature?   Gameasutra

***RESEARCH

We got probability wrong and should abandon the well-worn term ‘statistically significant'  Aeon  

All the data, on all the trials: OpenTrials is a linked database for all the available information, on every trial ever conducted. It is built and updated with your help Open Trials

The false academy  Springer    

Undergraduate academic journals face continuing problems of relevance  Columbia Spectator

Access to data: Troubling findings from studies of the past several years  The Replication Network

Scientific publishing is self-regulating so poorly that we invite a “Clean Science Act”   Scholarly Kitchen

Much academic research is never cited and may be rarely read indicating wasted effort  Springer

***GENDER & RACE

Where girls spend the most time on household chores  The Atlas

This Twenty-Something Forced Silicon Valley to ‘Show Her the Numbers: ’If you want to make tech less white and male, you need numbers. But data didn’t exist until one pissed-off engineer took action  BackChannel

Divided Supreme Court Hears 'Screaming Racial Bias' Juror Case  NPR

***SEXUAL ASSAULT & TITLE IX

What a Landmark Finding in a Title IX Case Means for Colleges Wrestling With Sex Assault (sub. req’d)  Chronicle of Higher Ed

In rare decision, Education Department finds Wesley College violated law when it ignored its own policies and due process rights of students accused of sexual misconduct  Inside Higher E

Title IX Officers Pay a Price for Navigating a Volatile Issue (sub. req’d)  Chronicle of Higher Ed

***SEXUAL ASSAULT

A Student Fee to Respond to Sexual Assault: In what's believed to be a first, U of Maryland student government approves fee that would help fund university's overworked Title IX office  Inside Higher Ed

Approaches to Sexual Assault would differ under Clinton, Trump Inside Higher Ed

Workplace Sexual Harassment: A Threat To Victims, A Quandary For Bystanders  NPR

Can a syllabus be a form of sexual harassment?  Inside Higher Ed

The politics of sexual assault: It’s not just the powerful.. Privilege lets predatory men get away with a lot, be they rich and famous or not   Economist

Trump Allegations Of Sexual Misconduct Spur Calls To Assault Hotlines  NPR

How To Deal With Sexual Harassment On The Job  NPR

Baylor group makes waves with homecoming float targeting sexual assault scandal  Houston Chronicle

***FREE SPEECH

Americans more tolerant of offensive speech than others in the world  Pew Research

***LEGAL ISSUES

A former UVA dean's defamation lawsuit over the debunked Rolling Stone rape story is about to start  Reuters

***RELIGION

Megachurch caught in "social media firestorm" disfellowshipping gay member  KVUE

Christian group sues to exempt churches from Massachusetts transgender anti-discrimination law  Mass Live

Churches Sue Over Attorney General Over Transgender Law  NECNl

Okla. Guv Scrambles To Make Christian-Focused Proclamation More Inclusive  Associated Press

Bob Dylan's Biblical imagination  The Week

The spiritual abuse in InterVarsity’s treatment of LGBT people  Religious News Service

Evangelical campus ministry group asks pro-gay staff to quit  Associated Press

***RELIGION & POLITICS

A Christian conservative backlash against Trump seems to be building  Boston Globe

Mike Pence Visits Liberty University And Tells Religious Voters To Stick With Trump  NPR

Why Trump Tape Caused Only One Evangelical Leader to Abandon Him Christianity Today

Evangelical magazine publishes scathing anti-Trump editorial  Yahoo News

***MUSIC

The Man Musicians Call When Two Tunes Sound Alike  New York Times

'I Feel Pretty Good': A Moment With Brian Wilson  NPR

***THE BUSINESS OF MEDIA

YouTube Crushed TV in Total Debate Viewership  Wired

***BUSINESS

More than half the world doesn’t understand this basic financial principle  Quartz

 

***JOURNALISM

Just launched: A tool that will make life easier for FOIA reporters  Columbia Journalism Review

At a Christian College, Student Journalism Gets Religious (opinion)  New York Times

Why it’s important for news organizations to show their corrections  Columbia Journalism Review

An economist makes the case for saving investigative journalism  Poynter

A New Book Attempts to Define the Value of Investigative Journalism  Nonprofit Quarterly

Publishing Hacked Private Emails Can Be a Slippery Slope  Fortune

Google News now has a “Fact Check” tag  Poynter

N. Dakota charges reporter with 'riot' for covering protest--but gets slapped down by judge  LA Times   

Criticism of the News Media Takes On a More Sinister Tone  New York Times

 

***THE BUSINESS OF JOURNALISM

BuzzFeed News, Twitter to partner on election night special  Talking New Media

How CNN is ‘future-proofing’ itself  Columbia Journalism Review

 

***STUDENT MEDIA

An unintended consequence of Title IX: Lack of clarity in the anti-sex discrimination statue is being used to censor student media  Student Press Law Center

College newspaper defaced with racist message  Union Tribune

***SCIENCE

Is our world a simulation? Why some scientists say it's more likely than not  The Guardian

Bob Dylan, the songwriter scientists love to quote  Science Mag

***HEALTH

Data Mining Is Revolutionizing Our Understanding of Human Weight Change  MIT Technology Review

Reviews Of Medical Studies May Be Tainted By Funders' Influence  NPR

Someone Called Her 'Just A Nurse,' So She Told Them What Being A Nurse Is All About

Welcome to On Call, a newsletter about hospitals and health care  Stat News

Doctors’ political leanings  Flowing Data

***PSYCHOLOGY           

College students nationwide flood mental-health centers  Fox News

John Borghi chronicles his experiences with psychology’s century-old problem with p-values  Medium

How The Concept Of Implicit Bias Came Into Being  NPR

***NEUROSCIENCE

Brain Implant Restores Sense Of Touch To Paralyzed Man  NPR

***PHILOSOPHY

Why I Don't Have a Biblical Worldview and You Shouldn't Either, Says Christian Philosophy Professor  Christian Post

***ETHICS

Computational Law, Symbolic Discourse, and the AI Constitution  BackChannel

***HIGHER ED

Revolt at Liberty U: Students sharply criticize President for endorsement and continued support of Trump  Inside Higher Ed

The Professor Wore a Hijab in Solidarity — Then Lost Her Job: Larycia Hawkins, the first black woman to receive tenure at Wheaton College  New York Times

Religiously Serious, Thoughtfully Secular  Chronicle of Higher Ed

***TEACHING

DIY Syllabus: What Goes Into a Syllabus  Chronicle of Higher Ed

My Syllabus, My Self  New York Times

20 Things Students Say Help Them Learn  Chronicle of Higher Ed

***STUDENT LIFE

Generation Adderall ("Adderall has now become ubiquitous on college campuses, widely taken by students both with and without a prescription") New York Times

Here's What the Average American Owes After College  Fox Business

Want college to pay off? These are the 50 majors with the highest earnings  Washington Post

6 Tips For College Students Traveling Alone  Huffington Post

 

Articles of Interest - Oct 10

***SOCIAL MEDIA

A short history of famous people talking about the memes they became  Washington Post

You Can All Finally Encrypt Facebook Messenger, So Do It  Wired

This bot expertly baits Internet imbeciles into losing arguments  Washington Post

Facebook Workplace Tries to Muscle In on Your Job  Wired

Why Bloomberg, ESPN and others aren't doing Facebook Instant Articles  Digiday

5 Top Tips and Tools For the Social Media Reporter  PBS’s Media Shift

***INTERNET

SEO Trek: The Search for Google RankBrain*  Moz

***BIG DATA / STATS  

How data analytics is helping to fight human trafficking  Datanami

How Big Data is changing education  Smart Data Collective

Predicting future human behavior with deep learning: A chat with MIT’s Carl Vondrick   KD Nuggets

Big data analytics is the future of intelligence-driven security operations center  Data Integration      

6 major don'ts when leading big data projects  Tech Republic   

New report: NoSQL and Hadoop will see the biggest growth in the next five years  Cloud Computing

The AI Revolution: why deep learning Is suddenly changing your Life  Fortune

***PERSONAL GROWTH

Gratitude and Kindness  Becoming (my blog)

***GRAMMAR           

Pronoun Challenge in Ann Arbor  Chronicle of Higher Ed

Do commas still matter? (opinion)  Washington Post

***WRITING& READING

Why Writers Are the Worst Procrastinators  The Atlantic

***LITERATURE

AMaster List of 800 Free Classic eBooks for iPad, Kindle & Other Devices  Open Culture

***RESEARCH

One reason so many scientific studies may be wrong (opinion)  The Conversation

The hard road to reproducibility (opinion)  American Association for the Advancement of Science

Fake ethics journal aids cheating scientists  Ottawa Sun

***GENDER ISSUES

Exploring the relationship between gender and author order and composition in NIH-funded (opinion)  Michael Eisen

***DIVERSITY

UC Berkeley student with disabilities faces obstacles with campus program  The Daily Californian

***RACE

A professor is under fire after saying Black Lives Matter is racist like the KKK  Washington Post

AAJA demands an apology for racist and offensive Fox News segment on Chinese American voters in Chinatown  AAJA

Comments about NFL player who started national anthem protest cost a Concordia (Mich.) instructor her job Matter Inside Higher Ed

***SEXUAL ASSAULT

Title IX Coordinator resigns: "Baylor Set me Up" (“senior administrators wanted to protect the college's brand and not students”)  Baylor Lariat

Baylor U.’s Title IX Coordinator Resigns  Chronicle of Higher Ed

***FREE SPEECH

American U student government launches campaign in support of mandatory trigger warnings -- despite a recently reaffirmed faculty stance against them  Inside Higher Ed

Victory for Student Speech Rights: Appeals court revives suit over student complaints about being pressured to participate in medical procedure  Inside Higher Ed  

***LEGAL ISSUES

Antitrust lawsuits against NCAA  Inside Higher Ed

New California IMDb Age Law Probably Unconstitutional, Experts Say  Hollywood Reporter

***TECHNOLOGY

Google’s New Service Translates Languages Almost as Well as Humans Can  MIT Technology Review

Meerkat built a new app in secret, and almost 1 million people are using it  The Verge

If there's a tech skills shortage, why are so many computer graduates unemployed?  Tech Republic

***ART & DESIGN

Google's New Fonts Chip Away at Written Language Barriers  Tech News World

***RELIGION

EEOC's 'I Love You' Bias Suit Falls Short, Health Co. Says  Law 360

InterVarsity to Fire Employees Who Support Gay Marriage  TIME

Cal State Northridge settles with Christian lab manager who said he was fired for his creationist beliefs  Inside Higher Ed

'No excessive weight' says Hillsboro church to worship team  Oregon Live

Trump or Jesus? (a test)

American views on issues involving religious liberty, traditional values and civil rights for LGBT people  Pew Research

***MUSIC

The music business: Once enemies of record labels, Spotify and Apple are now spinning profits for them  Economist

Philosophy of Jazz  Daily Nous

Intricate Map of Alt Music History  Wired

***ART

The Art of Rivalry: Four Friendships, Betrayals, and Breakthroughs in Modern Art (book review)  Economist  

***JOURNALISM

Younger adults more likely than older to prefer reading news  Pew Research Center

Note to journalists: If there’s no report you can read, there’s no study  Statistical Modeling, Causal Inference, and Social Science

How 2 journalists who’ve never met in real life became a kidney donor and recipient  Poynter

***THE BUSINESS OF JOURNALISM

Thomson Reuters to add 400 jobs in Toronto focusing on cognitive computing  CBC

***STUDENT LIFE

Don’t worry, millennial underachievers: It’s always been tough to figure out your life  Washington Post

College Kids Ask: Is My Costume Racist?  The Daily Beast

Who’s Defaulting On Their Student Loans?  Vocativ

***HEALTH

Victory for Student Speech Rights: Appeals court revives suit over student complaints about being pressured to participate in medical procedure  Inside Higher Ed

Making research reproducible  IAP

U.S. government health plans spent over $1 billion on EpiPens over five years  Reuters

Medical linguistics: How to spot children’s speaking and listening problems early  Economist

***PSYCHOLOGY           

4 things every college student must know about mental health on campus  USA Today

How to Talk about Conflict of Interest  Skeptical Inquiry

Messy: The Power of Disorder to Transform Our Lives  Economist

What Type of Procrastinator are You?  Daily Infographic

***PHILOSOPHY

Philosophy professor under fire for online post  (Jason Stanley recently drew national attention for his strong response to a keynote address at the Society of Christian Philosophers’ regional conference about homosexual orientation is a disability)  Yale Daily

Philosophy professor calls homosexuality a ‘disability,’ Christian conference condemns him  The College Fix

***HIGHER ED

The Reason Behind Colleges' Ballooning Bureaucracies: Universities’ executive, administrative, and managerial offices grew 15 percent during the recession, even as budgets were cut and tuition was increased  The Atlantic

***HUMANITIES /STEM

How Humanities Can Help Fix the World  Chronicle of Higher Ed

***CHRISTIAN COLLEGES

One prof fired, Another Criticized over Race comments  Inside Higher Ed

Christian colleges are debating whether to arm campus safety officers  Washington Post          

***TEACHING

Are We Teaching Composition All Wrong?  Chronicle of Higher Ed

Open Doors: A New Take on Teaching Observations  Chronicle of Higher Ed

Study suggests that whether students think their instructors have political bias is linked to attitudes about entitlement and grades, not what the professors are saying or doing  Inside Higher Ed

Taking the Abuse

When someone stays in an abusive situation, there must be a measure comfort in that identity for the victim. The abused, in effect, says to themselves, "I know what to do when playing this role." To become someone different means acknowledging there is a choice--and with that realization comes the uncomfortable recognition of responsibility.

A victim may tell themselves, “At least in the abusive situation I know the old pain and its ways."  Moving toward change means stepping into the unknown. Fear can freeze the victim into making no decision, defaulting to the status quo, keeping the situation the same as it has always been.

Perhaps the abuse fits some part of how they have chosen to define themselves. To choose not to be abused means redefining the identity. In the end, some people would prefer to keep the painful but familiar abuse rather than entering a new kind of pain--one that accompanies building a new identity.

Victims who choose to no longer be victims take an heroic step. It's an empowering choice--and only those who have made a similar decision can fully grasp its breath and courage.

Stephen Goforth

Articles of Interest - Oct 3

***TECHNOLOGY

IT is seeing a once-in-a-generation battle between open-source software and cloud computing  Economist

The Internet of Things is yet to arrive at the starting blocks of innovation  Gigaom

The Mathematical Genius of Auto-Tune  Priceonomics

***PERSONAL GROWTH

King gives crown to friend  Becoming

***GRAMMAR           

Flaws and Strengths of the Oxford Comma  Pepperdine student newspaper

As a freelance copy editor, how can I sell myself to potential employers?   The Guardian

Early years of English teaching should focus on reading and writing, not abstract grammar  Economist

Watch English change  Baltimore Sun

***WRITING& READING

How one Amazon Kindle scam made millions of dollars  ZDnet

Why I Like the New MLA Handbook  Chronicle of Higher Ed

***LANGUAGE

To Seek Out New Vowels…  Chronicle of Higher Ed

***LITERATURE

A Guide to the Real-Life Homes of the Heroes of Children's Literature  Atlas Obscura

Truman Capote ashes sell for $45,000 at auction  CNN

***RESEARCH

A bot crawled thousands of studies looking for simple math errors. The results are concerning  Vox

***GENDER ISSUES

Gender equality in 2016? It's complicated  Associated Press

***DIVERSITY

Diverse Teams Feel Less Comfortable — and That’s Why They Perform Better  Harvard Business Review

Teaching Diversity Online Is Possible. These Professors Tell You How  Chronicle of Higher Ed

***RACE

What Should Colleges Do to Discipline Students Who Spew Hate?  Chronicle of Higher Ed

Why so many college students are getting busted for racist Snapchat posts  Fusion

The police surveillance technology intensifying racial discrimination  Mashable

***FREE SPEECH

The University of Minnesota is standing by 'Build the Wall' messages as protected, free speech  Inside Higher Ed

At DePaul, Free Speech Is Out; ‘Fee Speech’ Is In  FIRE

***LEGAL ISSUES

Going to law school? Thinking about law school? What should you read?  Leiter Reports

***ART & DESIGN

Your Body Text Is Too Small  Medium

***BUSINESS

Yay, It's Time For My Performance Review! (Said No One Ever)  NPR  

***BIG DATA / STATS  

The 4th revolution in satellite tech: the Earth becomes a gigantic data set that can be interrogated and extrapolated  Economist

How data science and big data are alike.. and different: digging past the marketing  KD Nuggets

***RELIGION

6 facts about U.S. Mormons  Pew Research

Key findings about Americans’ views on religious liberty and nondiscrimination  Pew Research

***THE BUSINESS OF MEDIA

Signing off: CBS is getting out of the radio business — is this finally the end of the medium?  Salon

the End of mental_floss (Magazine)  Medium

***JOURNALISM

Survey: Americans rely on TV, websites for election news  Talking New Media

How 'All the President's Men' Defined the Look of Journalism on Screen  Atlas Obscura

Five things I learned at ONA  GateHouse

The Science of Headline Writing: Does A/B Testing Headlines Work?  Priceonomics

***THE BUSINESS OF JOURNALISM

What Beacon’s Failure Means for Crowdfunded Journalism  PBS Media Shift

Journalists as Strategists: How to Think About Business Now that the Wall Has Come Down  PBS Media Shift

New York Times reporters won’t face jail for airing Trump’s taxes  Poynter

10 First Amendment experts comment on legality of NYT release of Trump’s tax returns  Concurring Opinions

***SCIENCE

Ben Goldacre: fighting bad science (video)  ABC (Australia)

***HEALTH

Medical Record Mixups  NPR

The Accuracy of Bibliographical References Generated for Medical Citation Styles  Science Direct

To make big profits, drug companies turn to monopoly shenanigans  Stat News

***PSYCHOLOGY           

Why is the scientific replication crisis centered on psychology?  Statistical Modeling, Causal Inference, and Social Science

Amy Cuddy’s Response to Critiques of Her Power-Posing Research  NY Mag

Psychologist Helps San Quentin Prisoners Find Freedom Through Self-Reflection  NPR

The psychological origins of procrastination—and how we can stop putting things off  Jstor

***NEUROSCIENCE

Our IQs have never been higher – but it hasn’t made us smart Our IQs have never been higher – but it hasn’t made us smart  BBC

***PHILOSOPHY

Quiz From UCR Philosophy Professor Determines If You Are A Jerk  CBS Los Angeles

Online Philosophy Resources Weekly Update  Daily Nous

***CRITICAL THINKING

The Myth Of Coincidences And Why We Search For Their Meaning  NPR

***TEACHING

Not Just Hillary: Young Women In Debate Face Sexism, Double Standards  Huffington Post

The University of Texas system is teaming up with Salesforce to make college courses more like Netflix  Business Insider

28 Extremely Disappointing Facts About The Class Of 2020  BuzzFeed

***STUDENT LIFE

Michigan students can now pick their preferred pronouns, but not everyone is happy  USA Today

Student loan default rate dips, but ‘considerable work remains,’ education secretary says  Washington Post

***SEXUAL ASSAULT

In aftermath of Brock Turner case, California’s governor signs sex crime bill  Washington Post

 Lawyer: Why the lower standard of evidence in college sexual-assault cases is dangerous (opinion)  Washington Post

 

Articles of interest - Sept 26

***TECHNOLOGY

Half of U.S. smartphone users download zero apps per month: Thirteen percent of smartphone owners account for more than 50 percent of all app downloads  Recode

Snapchat’s Wild New Specs Won’t Share Google Glass’s Fate  Wired

How Colleges Should Adapt in a Networked Age  Chronicle of Higher Ed

***SOCIAL MEDIA

An 18-year-old is suing her parents for posting embarrassing baby pictures on Facebook  Fusion

***BIG DATA / STATS  

The top 5 habits of a professional data scientist: 1. Be motivated by business problems rather than technology  O’Reilly

Supervised learning is unacceptable, inadequate & yet the most powerful tool at our disposal. Some cautionary advice  KD Nuggets

A White House data scientist on knowing when to go with the gut.  Washington Post

Data science cheat sheets covering R, Python, Django, MySQL, SQL, Hadoop, Apache Spark and Machine learning algorithms  KD Nuggets

The medical co.’s using Machine Learning to change healthcare  Forbes   

A list of top algorithms used by data scientists including the most academic and most industry-oriented algorithms  KD Nuggets

***GENDER ISSUES

 

A designer altered this 'Girls' Life' cover to show what empowerment really looks like  Mic

New Book: Gender Shrapnel  Inside Higher Ed

***DIVERSITY

NCAA calls on college leaders to sign pledge promising to recruit and interview more women and ethnic minorities for top sports positions  Inside Higher Ed

***PERSONAL GROWTH

Forgiveness is  Becoming (my blog)

Against happiness: Companies that try to turn happiness into a management tool are overstepping the mark  Economist

***GRAMMAR

Grammar Snobs Can Now Correct People’s iOS Text Messages   Buzz Feed

***WRITING& READING

Don’t Try to Make a Living Writing Short Stories  Wired

***LANGUAGE

Bringing up Babel: There are cognitive benefits to raising bilingual children  1843 Magazine

 ***LITERATURE

How Literature Can Improve Mental Health  Open Culture

What Is Shakespeare’s Most Popular Play?  Priceonomics

***RESEARCH

Meet the world’s top peer reviewer   Stat News

21 Brutal, Honest And Relatable Things That Happened In Academic Publishing  BuzzFeed

***SEXUAL ASSAULT

Academic Ethics: What Should We Do With Sexual Harassers in Academe?  Chronicle of Higher Ed

New Bill Fights Sexual Harassment By Going After Professors’ Grant Money  BuzzFeed

Campus sexual assault Re-education: Students starting college are trained in how to avoid committing rape  Economist

U Kentucky is suing its Student Newspaper, trying to Block Sexual Assault Reporting Washington Post  

***FREE SPEECH

College Threatens to Punish Students If They Share ‘Self-Destructive’ Thoughts With Friends  The Fire

***LEGAL ISSUES

IMDB would be required to remove actors' ages when asked under new California law  The Verge

‘So to Speak’ Podcast: ‘Twisting Title IX’ (opinion)  The Fire

***RELIGION

Like Katy Perry, I broke up with the conservative evangelical project (opinion)  Religious News Service

Many evangelicals favor Trump because he is not Clinton  Pew Research

Phillip Yancey Is Downright Baffled By Evangelical Support For Trump  Huffington Post

***THE BUSINESS OF MEDIA

Number of U.S. low-power FM radio stations has nearly doubled since 2014  Pew Research

***JOURNALISM

The Big Problem Still Plaguing America’s News Media  Fortune

When important investigative reporting must compete with Brangelina Columbia Journalism Review

Website ‘Rate My Media’ hopes to increase media accountability through crowd-sourced ratings  Talking New Media

How the FDA Manipulates the Media  Scientific American

Five takeaways from the ONA 2016 conference  Columbia Journalism Review

***SCIENCE

Why bad science persists: Poor scientific methods may be hereditary  Economist

***HEALTH

Facebook's Mark Zuckerberg and Priscilla Chan pledge $3 billion to cure all diseases  Recode

The average person is better off without a fitness wearable, weight loss study finds  PBS

Bad science misled millions with chronic fatigue syndrome  Stat News

This Globe-Trotting Brain Surgeon Says Doctors Are Doing Medical Missions Wrong   Vice

***PSYCHOLOGY

The scientists who make apps addictive and some of the psychologists who are worried about the way behavioral design is being used  1843 magazine

Watching sad films boosts endorphin levels in your brain, psychologists say  The Guardian

***HIGHER ED

University May Remove Online Content to Avoid Disability Law  Inside Higher Ed  

Christian University kicks out freshman who used Racial slur in Social Media Inside Higher Ed

***HUMANITIES /STEM

The Importance of an Arts Education (and How It Strengthens Science & Civilization)  Open Culture

Fear of a College-Educated BaristaIs there really a Millennial underemployment crisis? Yes, but only among liberal-arts majors  The Atlantic

***TEACHING

Zero Correlation Between Evaluations and Learning: New study adds to evidence that student reviews of professors have limited validity  Inside Higher Ed

LinkedIn unveils new online learning and messaging tools   Mercury News

Do Your Students Take Good Notes?  Chronicle of Higher Ed

***STUDENT LIFE

Why students who do well in high school bomb in college  Washington Post

When a C Isn’t Good Enough: Some Students being made to Retake Classes if they earn a ‘C’  Inside Higher Ed

***ACADEMIC LIFE

Jury finds University denied tenure to a female professor based on her gender and in retaliation for a speaking out against the culture of her male-dominated department  Inside Higher Ed

The Dangers of Faculty Book Club  Chronicle of Higher Ed

 

The Prediction Learning Curve

If you have strong analytical skills that might be applicable in a number of disciplines, it is very much worth considering the strength of the competition. It is often possible to make a profit by being pretty good at prediction in fields where the competition succumbs to poor incentives, bad habits, or blind adherence to tradition—or because you have better data or technology than they do. It is much harder to be very good in fields where everyone else is getting the basics right—-and you may be fooling yourself if you think you have much of an edge.

Nate Silver, The Signal and the Noise

Finding my Keys

I was running late for work and was frantically searching for my keys. I would be working my 7th overtime shift in 7 days. I knew I wasn't thinking clearly.  Where were my keys? I gave up, picked up the spare keys to the house and car and decided I'd find the real ones later.

When I got off of work, I decided to clean the entire apartment while looking for the keys. That way, when I found them, instead of being upset at wasting a lot of time, I would have the keys along with a clean apartment.

As the cleaning proceeded, I got to thinking. What if I carelessly dropped them while working outside? Someone could find them, see my car on the property and take it. Or steal everything while I was at work. Hours went by, midnight came, and no keys. I had to get to bed.

Just before retiring, I started toward the trash. I took it out every Sunday night. That's when it hit me. What if?  I began rummaging. Sure enough, the keys were buried deep inside, covered with coffee grounds and spaghetti sauce.

Takeaway: Sometimes you have to go through some garbage to find what you need.

Stephen Goforth

 

 

The Passion for Control

Researchers arranged for student volunteers to pay regular visits to nursing-home residents. Residents in the high-control group were allowed to control the timing and duration of the student’s visit, and residents in the low-control group were not. After two months, residents in the high-control group were happier, healthier, more active, and taking fewer medications than those in the low-control group.

At this point the researchers concluded their student and discontinued the student visits. Several months later they were chagrined to learn that a disproportionate number of residents who had been in the high-control group had died.

Only in retrospect did the cause of this tragedy seem clear. The residents who had been given control, and who had benefited measurably from that control while they had it were inadvertently robbed of control when the study ended.

Apparently, gaining control can have a positive impact on one’s health and well-being, but losing control can be worse than never having had any at all.

Daniel Gilbert, Stumbling on Happiness

articles of interest - Sept 19

***RELATIONSHIPS

How Much Do Parents Matter?  The Atlantic

Scientists have identified why binge-watching together brings couples closer  Quartz

LoveBot tells your wife you love her so you don’t have to  TechCrunch

The Internet is systematically changing who we date  Washington Post

***SOCIAL MEDIA

Facebook steps up fight against fake news  The Hill  

Twitter in retweet:  It is too late for the social-media firm to become the giant that people once expected  Economist

How Luck And Intuition Helped To Build Instagram  NPR

A co-founder of Twitter is betting he can revolutionise digital publishing once again with Medium  Economist

***GRAMMAR           

Oxford English Dictionary welcomes moobs and yolo  The Guardian

Why you shouldn't be a grammar snob (video)  BongBong

***WRITING & READING

How Cliché Can You Get?  Chronicle of Higher Ed

Why I Hate the New 'MLA Handbook'  Chronicle of Higher Ed

The History and Usage of Common Symbols  Medium

Should citations be normalized across disciplines?  Plos

***LANGUAGE

Distant languages sound more similar than you might expect  Economist

***LITERATURE

Algorithms Could Save Book Publishing—But Ruin Novels  Wired

Patricians of parchment: Why manuscripts matter  Economist

***RESEARCH

Why scientists must share their research code  Nature

Could freeing Troves of data gathered during clinical trials lead to new cures?  Proto

Be very careful when you think, "this is a good study"  Statistically Funny

Links between citations and open access  Elsev

***GENDER ISSUES

Discrimination by Design: The many ways design decisions treat people unequally  Pacific Standard

How LinkedIn’s search engine may reflect a gender bias  Seattle Times

Gender Bias and the Peer Review Process  Wiley Exchanges

***FREE SPEECH

Colin Kaepernick and a Landmark Supreme Court Case  New Yorker

***LEGAL ISSUES

Europe proposes copyright reform to help scientists mine research papers  Nature

Judge Rejects Justice Department Ruling on Music Licensing  New York Times

***RELIGION

The Faith Economy: Religion in US 'worth more than Google and Apple combined'  The Guardian

How a Christian business tycoon used his depression to help tens of thousands  Washington Post

Gay Christian Rocker Trey Pearson on Being Ousted From Festival Bill & How He Ended Up Onstage Anyway  Billboard

Non-Politicians Talking Politics: Religion In 2016 Election  NPR

Mormons are less Republican this year, and Trump is not the only reason why  Religious News Service

Mother Teresa — a myth, a celebrity or a hero?  Union-Tribune

***MUSIC AND ART  

 Can Music Save Your Life?  Chronicle of Higher Ed

***JOURNALISM

4 Examples of AI’s Rise in Journalism (And What it Means for Journalists)   Media Shift

When did charts become popular? How the revolution in data visualization came about  Priceonomics

Fact-checkers around the world agree on shared code of principles  Poynter

These students didn’t know Bin Laden was dead. How did we get so clueless about news?   Washington Post

***SCIENCE

'Motherless babies!’ How to create a tabloid science headline in five easy steps  Science Magazine

Genius is not enough: The sad story of Peter Hagelstein, living monument to the sunk-cost fallacy (opinion)  Andrew Gelman

A 6-Step Infographic For Ending Pseudoscience  Big Think

***HEALTH

How the sugar industry has distorted health science for more than 50 years  Vox

There is now a sixth taste – and it explains why we love carbs  New Scientist

The drug industry: Prescriptions for the pharma business  Economist

Why I won't get Tested for the Breast Cancer Genes  Questia

Feed a virus, starve a bacterium: An old wives’ tale gets some support from medical science  Economist

To End the Opioid Epidemic, We Need Way More Than OD Treatments  Wired

New study finds that medical marijuana may be helping to curb the opioid epidemic  Washington Post

A mystery no more: Scientists have learned a great deal about Zika since the outbreak began. Now for the task of stopping it  Economist

Parents May Be Giving Their Children Too Much Medication, Study Finds  NPR

***PSYCHOLOGY           

One in five CEOs are psychopaths, new study finds: Proportion of psychopath corporate executives 'similar to prison population'  Independent

Four basic personality types identified: Pessimistic; optimistic; envious and trusting  Science Daily

***NEUROSCIENCE

As More States Consider Legalizing, Questions About Pot And The Brain  NPR

When Blind People Do Algebra, The Brain's Visual Areas Light Up  NPR

***PHILOSOPHY

An Animated Aldous Huxley Identifies the Dystopian Threats to Our Freedom (1958)  Open Culture

***ETHICS

Practical Ethics: A moral philosopher offers handy hints on how to live an ethical life (a book review)  Economist

***HIGHER ED

The Next Hot Ticket in Ed Tech? Micro-Credentials  Stamford Advocate

Dallas evangelical seminary requires sex abuse awareness training  The Gazette

Biola Announces Campus Safe Space  Biola University

***STUDENT MEDIA

Journalism faculty ask College president to apologize, drop suit against student newspaper  Associated Press

***STUDENT LIFE

Share on Twitter Share via Email Donald Trump might be causing a major shift in how young Americans feel about immigrants  Washington Post

***DIVERSITY ON CAMPUS

Student Diversity at More Than 4,600 Institutions  Chronicle of Higher Ed

As Standards Change, Disability Officers Race to Keep Up  Chronicle of Higher Ed

Elite Colleges and the Language of Class (sub. requ’ed)  Chronicle of Higher Ed

articles of interest - Sept 12

***SOCIAL MEDIA

Horrible Facebook Algorithm Accident Results In Exposure To New Ideas  The Onion

The seventh-grader’s sext was meant to impress him. Then he shared it. It nearly destroyed her  Washington Post

Twitter Adds Button That Lets You Subscribe To Live Video Notifications  BuzzFeed

***MUSIC AND ART  

Machine Learning, AI, and Computer Generated Music  DZone

Learn How to Read Sheet Music: A Quick, Fun, Tongue-in-Cheek Introduction  Open Culture

***THE BUSINESS OF MEDIA

BuzzFeed Regroups as Media Turns Video-Centric  The New York Times

What We Mean When We Talk About “Engagement”  Medium

***BIG DATA / STATS  

Google project comes up with a machine-generated piece of music  Dzone

MIT AI researchers claim breakthrough on threat detection: unsupervised machine learning w/ periodic human feedback  Dark Reading

Storytelling: The power to influence in data science  KD Nuggets

***WRITING& READING

This Rule I Learned and Then Unlearned  Chronicle of Higher Ed

Americans aren't reading less -- they're just reading less literature  Minnesota Public Radio

The Best New Way to Read? Novels Told Through Text Messages  Wired

When Analogies Fail  Chronicle of Higher Ed

***LANGUAGE

The Two Voices of Trump  Chronicle of Higher Ed

Should religious language keep up with the times or stick closely to the original?  Economist

BBC Editor Highlights Often Overlooked English Language Rule  NPR

Beware the bad big wolf: why you need to put your adjectives in the right order  The Conversation

Is Writing a Technology or a Language? Let’s Ask Some Aliens  Jstor Daily

***LITERATURE

Even science majors should study literature  Washington Post

***HEALTH

California Aims To Limit Surprise Medical Bills  NPR

The Death of the Prostate Exam  Medium

***PSYCHOLOGY           

A Worrying Trend for Psychology’s “Simple Little Tricks"  The Atlantic

***NEUROSCIENCE

What Happens in the Brain When We Misremember  Scientific American

***PHILOSOPHY

A Life of Meaning (Reason Not Required) (opinion)  New York Times

***RESEARCH

A Framework for Improving the Quality of Research in the Biological Sciences  mBio

Is Most Published Research Wrong? (video)  Veritasium

***GENDER ISSUES

Few evangelical churches led by a woman  Christian Today

The Gender Factor in Conference Presentations  Inside Higher Ed

Study finds gender bias in sports journalism  PhysOrg

why the gender wage gap explodes when women hit their 30s  Vox

News photos of scientists skew race but not gender (sub. requ’d)  Newspaper Research Journal

Anti-feminist Phyllis Schlafly’s philosophy perfectly captured in 15 disturbing quotes  Raw Story

***RACE

Airbnb Gets Serious About Fighting Discrimination  Wired            

***FREE SPEECH

Half Of Professors In NPR Ed Survey Have Used 'Trigger Warnings'  NPR

***LEGAL ISSUES

The Protection of Intellectual Property in International Law – An Introduction  InfoJustice

***TECHNOLOGY

New book examines how technology is changing education  Inside Higher Ed

AI Can Recognize Your Face Even If You’re Pixelated  Wired

***ART

The stunning geographic divide in American creativity  Washington Post

***RELIGION

White male leadership persists at evangelical ministries  RNS

Trump's pitch to Christian voters evolves  Politico

Why is Christianity declining?  Religious News Service

Evangelicals Coming Out For Darwin  Forbes

William Blake’s Masterpiece Illustrations of the Book of Job (1793-1827)  Open Culture

Vanderbilt settles health insurance suit from Christian student  Campus Reform

Evangelicals and conservative Catholics, who have voted together for decades, are splitting apart  Washington Post

***PERSONAL GROWTH

Embracing the life that's been forced upon you  Becoming (my blog)

When You Change the World and No One Notices  Collaborative Fund

***JOURNALISM

Why Journalists Can No Longer Ignore Snapchat  PBS’s MediaShift

Overlooked outlets where freelancers can pitch their work International Center for Journalists

***TEACHING JOURNALISM

Remix: How to Teach Story-Finding Skills  PBS’s MediaShift

***STUDENT LIFE

Student Newspaper Dealing with Backlash from Editorial  York Daily Record

What ‘Safe Spaces’ Really Look Like on College Campuses  Chronicle of Higher Ed

***SEXUAL ASSAULT

Student goes public about the way the university handled her sexual assault and many join her  Inside Higher Ed

Students at UPenn Protest Email as Evidence of Rape Culture  Chronicle of Higher Ed

UCLA settles lawsuit with graduate students alleging Title IX violations  Daily Bruin

Maryland’s Frostburg State University Found in Violation of Title IX  Baltimore Sun  

***HIGHER ED

The coming era of consolidation among colleges and universities  Washington Post

Group Unveils a 'Model Policy' for Handling Student  Chronicle of Higher Ed

Campuses Cautiously Train Freshman Against Insults  New York Times

Colleges Are Defining ‘Microaggressions’ Really Broadly  New York Magazine

Big data's deluge in higher Ed: We're standing under a waterfall feasting on information that's never existed before  PhysOrg

***TEACHING

What Clicks From 70,000 Courses Reveal About Student Learning (sub. requ'd)  Chronicle of Higher Ed

Why We should stop Grading students on a Curve (opinion)  New York Times

Tips for Inclusive Teaching  Chronicle of Higher Ed

A new book by undergraduates offers teaching advice based on thousands of comments from students  Inside Higher Ed

No, Banning Laptops Is Not the Answer  Chronicle of Higher Ed

Welcome, Freshmen. Look at Me When I Talk to You  Chronicle of Higher Ed

***ACADEMIC LIFE

Northwestern orders professor to stay away. She says she is being punished for her activism  Inside Higher Ed

Sociologists talk standards by which departments may consider social media activity and other public communications in tenure and promotion decisions  Inside Higher Ed

Theater Director at Cal State-Long Beach Quits After Racially Charged Play Is Canceled  Chronicle of Higher Ed

Your University can read your .edu email because it wants to target you or just for kicks  Chronicle of Higher Ed